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"The SMST Conferences are a series of shape memory industry conferences focusing on real-world issues and applications of shape memory materials. Each volume of the proceedings contains over 100 technical papers and is an excellent reference on the current state-of-the-art in the shape memory and superelastic industry. Topics covered include medical and dental applications, biocompatibility, corrosion, actuators, connectors, alloy processing, manufacturing issues, laser processing, design, finite element analysis, and shape memory thin films."

"Contents : - Preface - The Use of Ion Exchange Compounds as Corrosion Inhibiting and Sensing Pigments in Organic Coatings - A Novel Self-Priming Coating for Corrosion Protection - SVET Investigations of Protection Mechanism of Mg-rich Primer on Al 2024 - Development of Ni-Si-Nb APS Coatings for Sulfuric Acid Resistance - Salt Fog Corrosion Testing of Al-Y-Co based Nanocrystalline and Amorphous Coatings Produced by Atmospheric Plasma Spray - Advancements In Artificial Heart Valve Disks Using Nanoscale Thin Films Deposited By CVD and Sol-gel Techniques - Nucleation Studies of Pulsed Bias Enhanced CVD on Biomaterials - Machining Cancellous Bone Using Coated Cutting Tools - Novel Diamond Coated Burs for Dental Drilling Applications - Immobilization of Doxorubicin on Surfaces of Plasma Synthesized C/Fe and C/Fe/N Magnetic Nanoparticles for Targeted Drug Delivery - Developments in CVD of Dental Tools - Aspects of Deposition and Characterization - Experimental and Gas-Phase Modeling of Nanocrystalline Diamond Films Grown by Hot Filament Chemical Vapor Deposition - Deposition of Polycrystalline Diamond Films on High Speed Steel Using TiN Interlayers - Micro/Nanotribological Behavior of Interfaces in Total Replacement Joints - Effect of Gas Composition on Sputtered TiCN Coatings - MAX, an Innovative Solution for Measuring Stresses in Hard-to-Access Locations - Surface Engineering for Improved Tribological Properties of Forming Tools - Influence of High Pressure Water-Jet Assisted Turning on Surface Residual Stresses on Ti-6AL-4V Alloy by Measurement and Finite Element Simulation - Optimization of Thermally Sprayed Metallic Nanocomposite Coatings - Self-Protective Boronizing Paste for Surface Treatment of Steel and Cast Iron - Tribological Behaviour of Diamond/HSS Couple : An Experimental and Numerical Study - Creation of Various Diffusion Protective Coatings on Steel Parts by New Scanning Liquid Induction Carburizing (LINCARBTM) Technology - Effect of Nickel Nano-Interlayers on the Property of CrN Coated Steels - Pulsed Electrodeposition of Organofunctional Silanes for Imroved Corrosion Protection of Aluminum Alloys - Microstructure and Process Induced Residual Stresses of Laser Clad CPM-9V and CPM-10V Tool Steels - Plasma Modification of Rutile TiO2 for Improved Photoreactivity - New Effective and Inexpensive Patented Method for Rapid Creation of Corrosion Resistant Surface Layer on Inexpensive Iron-Based Alloys - A quest for a Protective Liner Against Steam Oxidation at High Temperature. - Development of a Novel DC Plasma Source for Coating and Surface Modification Under Atmospheric Pressure. - A Comparison of EBPVD and Thermal Spray Thermal Barrier Coating Systems - New & Affordable Technical Solutions for Turbine Component Coatings - Investigation of Micro/Nanoscale Friction Behavior of Grafted Poly- (Nisopropylacrylamide) on Silicon - Nanotribological Properties of Nanocomposite CrBN and TiBN Thin Films - P.R.I.M.E. Surface Coating - A Novel Technique of Applying Thick Ceramic Coatings - Development and Characterization of Near Friction Less Carbon Coatings using a Large Area Filtered Arc Deposition System - Friction and Wear Characteristics of a Modified Composite Solid Lubricant Plasma Spray Coating - Hybrid Deposition Methods for Nanocomposite Coating Growth - Deposition of Nanocrystalline Diamond Using A New Film Growth Regime - Nano-engineered, Nanocomposite PVD Coatings for Superior Tribological Properties - Magnetron Sputtered Nc-TiC/a-C Nanocomposite Coatings: Processing, Characterization and Properties - Effect of Substrate Bias on Sputtered TiN Coatings - Greening of Cleaning: Renewable Feed-Stock Alternatives in Surface Cleaning Bio-Based Alternative Solvents: How Well Do They Work - Review of Thermally Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings - Initiation and Growth of Delamination Cracks in Vacuum Plasma Sprayed Thermal Barrier Coatings - Thermal Conductivity of Plasma and EBPVD Thermal Barrier Coatings - Laser-based Inspection of Thermal Barrier Coatings - Study of the Relationships Between Processing Parameters, Microstructure and Properties of Ni-Based Plasma Sprayed Thermal Coatings - Sinter-Brazing of Carbides to P/M Steel - The Surface Morphology of Rubber Compounds Studied by AFM - Side Laser Cladding Deposition and Residual Stress in a Co-based Layer on Steel - Characterization of (111) and (100) Textured CVD Diamond Sheets Using FTIR spectroscopy - Growth and Characterization of N-doped Polycrystalline Diamond Films - Author Index - Keyword Index "

"Contents :

• Foreword
• Surface Modifications in Aerospace Applications
• In Situ Formation of Titanium Carbide by Reactive Plasma Spraying with Elemental Titanium Powder
• A Comparative Study of Mechanical Properties and Residual Stress Distributions of Copper Coatings Obtained by Different Thermal Spray Processes
• Damage Progression in Thermal Barrier Coatings During Four-Point Bend Tests with Acoustic Emission Monitor
• A Study of the Strength of Spray Coated Layer by Cross Sectional Electron Microscopy
• A Comparative Study of Different Plasma Sprayed Coatings Applied to Railway Disc Brakes
• Optimization and Monitoring of the Production of Thermal Barrier Coatings
• Benefits of Surface Preparation by Laser for Thermal Sprayed Coatings
• Fabrication of Ti02 Photocatalytic Coating by Thermal Spray Process
• Indentation Fracture Toughness and Interfacial Indentation Tests Associated with Acoustic Emission on WC-Co Coated Specimens
• Fatigue Processes in Bodies with Surface Coatings
• Laboratory Evaluation of Hot Erosion Resistance of Six Thermal Sprayed Coatings
• Vacuum Plasma Sprayed WC-12% Co Coatings: Optimization of Spraying Parameters and Subsequent Laser Treatment
• Optical Properties of Al Film Deposited on Polymer
• Slurry and Thermal Spray Coatings for Protection of New Generation Steam Engine Components
• Surface State Modifications in Powder Products Induced by a Spray-Coating Technique
• Relationship Between Dilution and Solidification Cracking in PTAW Ni-Base Superalloy Overlays
• A Novel Friction Thermomechanical Process for Surface Modification of Aluminum Castings
• Characterization and Modelling of Multilayer Ti-Based Coating
• Electrolytic Deposits on Stainless Steel as High Temperature Coatings
• Investigation of Ceramic Sol-Gel Thin Films for Wet Corrosion Protection of Mild Steel
• Need for Environmentally Friendly Surface Modification Technology in the Japanese Automotive Industry
• Development of Bioceramic Composites: Processing Solutions and In-Vitro Evaluations
• Wear of Ultra High Molecular Weight Polyethylene Sliding Against a CoCrMo Coating Applied by Physical Vapor Deposition
• Physico-Chemical and Mechanical Approaches to the Dentin-Resin Adhesive Interface
• Surface Quality of Master Screw Dental Implant
• Suspension Plasma Sprayed Hydroxyapatite Nano-Powder for Biomedical Application
• Ceramographic Analysis of Ceramo-Metal Bonding Interfaces
• A Nanoindentation Study of PVD WC/C Coatings Supported by Cross-Sectional Electron Microscopy Observations
• Effect of a Ni Interlayer on the Corrosion Behavior of CrN PVD Coating Deposited onto Plastic Mold Steels
• Structure of Diamond-Like Carbon Films Obtained by PECVD: XPS, X-Rays Reflectometry and Hardness Measurements
• Application of Surface Modified Silica Thin Films to Biosensors
• Surface Treatments and Coatings in the Steel-Making Industry: From Metallurgy to Processing
• Changes in Structure and Properties of AIN Thin Films Due to Surface Oxidation
• Carbo-Nitride Thin Films and Nanofibers Synthesized by HF-CVD
• Effect of Various Plasma Nitriding Procedures on Surface Characteristics of P/M Ledeburitic Tool Steels
• Characterization of PVD Ni Coatings Deposited at Various Conditions
• Challenges and Opportunities in Surface Engineering
• Correlations Between Surface Modification and Tribological Performance of Brake Pads
• Development of Novel Fe-Cr-C/NbC Composite Materials for Wear Resistant Coatings Using a Laser Rapid-Alloy-Prototyping Technique
• Dose Rate Influence on the Microstructure of Chromium Steels Subjected to Low-Energy Nitrogen Ion Implantation
• Effect of Coatings on Mechanical Properties and Fretting Fatigue Strength of a Titanium Alloy in Cryotechnical Environment
• Wear Behavior of Colored Stainless Steel
• Wear Analysis of Coated Carbide Tools when Machining Nickel Base, Inconel, Alloy
• Wear Modelling of Contact Plan/Plan Between Graphite and Titanium Alloy
• Wear Criterion for Cold Forging Tool
• Surface Modification of a FeCrAlY-Alloy by Ion Implantation and Oxidation for Potential Implant Applications
• Functionally Graded Materials Produced by Laser Cladding: A Novel Approach
• Improvement of Adhesive Properties of Polymers After Excimer Laser Irradiation
• Properties and Applications of Coatings Deposited by Laser Beam
• WC-Co Plasma Sprayed Coatings Partially Re-fused with Laser
• Modeling of Temperature Fields in Graphite Target at Pulsed Laser Deposition of CNx Films
• Laser Treatment of BN Pre-Coated Steels: Correlation of Hardness and Microstructure
• Surface Alloying of Ceramic Powders on F

"

"Contents :- Fifteenth International Conference on Surface Modification Technologies Indianapolis, Indiana November 5-8, 2001 - Foreword - Technical Sessions - The PROTAL Process: An Economical Alternative for Producing a Clean Interface in a Thermal Spraying Application - Application of In-Process Reaction to the Fabrication of MgAl2O2/Al-Si Composite Coating by HVOF Spraying - Finite Element Modeling of Coating Architectures for Aluminum Die Casting - Synthesis of Superlow Friction Carbon Films from Hydrogen Rich Acetylene Plasmas - Use of Advanced Soft-Metal Engineered Surfaces to Control Galling of Carbon Steel Bolts in Gasketed Joints at Elevated Temperatures - Fabrication and Characterization of TiB2/TiC and Tungsten Co-Sputtered Wear Resistant Coatings - Structure and Mechanical Properties of Magnetron Sputtered Coatings in the Ni- Al-N Ternary System - Correlation of Nitrogen Gas Processing Level to Structural and Tribological Properties of MoS2/Ti/N Solid Lubricated Coatings - Analysis of Composite Surfaces with the Atomic Force Microscope: A Problem Solving Approach - Characterization of Industrial Coatings with Atomic Force Microscopy - Study by Atomic Force Microscopy: Effect of the Doping Anion on the Surface Morphology of Polypyrrole Films - Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM): Complementary Techniques for High Resolution Surface Investigations - Electrodeposition of Polypyrrole on Aluminum Alloy - New Technology in Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) for Faster Scanning Speeds and Shorter Time-to-Result - Formation of Bilayer Polypyrrole-Polyaniline Composite Coating for Corrosion Protection of Steel - Corrosion Protection of Al 2024-T3 by Particulate Filled Conducting Polymer Coatings - Experimental Determination of Interactions Between Molten Aluminum and Selected Die Coatings for Aluminum Pressure Die Casting - Laser Peening: Current Status and Future Outlook - Iron Aluminide Based Coating Deposited by High Energy Density Processes - Interfacial Adhesion of Laser Clad Functionally Graded Materials - Stability and Oxidation Resistance of Novel Metallic Fibers - Controlled Superficial Cracking of the Substrate to Enhance Adhesion of Plasma Sprayed Coatings - Residual Stresses in MoN and Mo2N Coatings Deposited by Arc PVD on High Speed Steel Substrate - A Study of Grain Boundary Precipitation During Plasma Nitriding of Steel - Overview of Alternative Technologies for Chromium and Cadmium - Role of Electroplated Chromium on the Corrosion Resistance of Decorative Thin Film Coatings - Eco-Friendly Chromium and Cadmium Dry Plating - Evaluation of Aluminum-Manganese as a Cadmium Replacement - Zinc-Tin: A Versatile Alternative to Cadmium for Brush Plating Applications - Hardening of Metallic Surfaces by Diffusion Processes (with and without Reaction) - Vitroceramic Oxidic Systems as Coatings on Pure Titanium (Biomedical Substrates) - Modification of Oxide Thermal Barrier Coatings Deposited on a Superalloy by Laser-Beam Radiation - Subject Index - Author Index "

"Powder Metallurgy merupakan proses manufaktur yang banyak digunakan di berbagai industri pada saat ini. Namun dalam prosesnya, Powder Metallurgy membutuhkan bahan baku berupa serbuk sebagai material dasarnya. Salah satu metode untuk menghasilkan serbuk yaitu dengan metode plasma atomisasi. Plasma atomisasi merupakan metode pembuatan serbuk logam dengan bahan baku berupa kawat yang diproses dalam ruang plasma. Penelitian ini menggunakan Titanium Ti-6Al-4V sebagai logam spesimen uji. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mencari parameter terbaik sehingga dapat menghasilkan serbuk yang optimal. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu panjang nozel anoda dan kecepatan umpan. Variasi panjang nozel anoda yaitu 40 mm, 70 mm, dan 100 mm serta kecepatan umpan sebesar 1 mm3/s dan 1,5 mm3/s. Hasil serbuk atomisasi titanium kemudian diamati bentuk, ukuran, dan porositasnya. Hasil serbuk < 200 μm paling banyak dihasikan oleh parameter panjang nozel anoda 70 mm. Serbuk ukuran < 200 μm cenderung lebih banyak diperoleh pada kecepatan umpan 1 mm3/detik. Hasil serbuk memiliki bentuk irregular, bola bersatelit, dan berbentuk bola. Ukuran serbuk pada setiap pemisahan mesh terdistribusi dengan bentuk kurva lonceng, dan memiliki standar deviasi yang masih berada pada wilayah persebaran ukuran serbuk. Porositas semakin sedikit ditemukan pada serbuk yang diperoleh dengan nozel anoda panjang.

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Powder Metallurgy is a manufacturing process that commonly used in various industries nowadays. However, in the process Powder Metallurgy requires raw powder material as a base material. One of method for producing powder is plasma atomization method. Plasma atomization is a method for producing metal powders with raw materials as wires step into atomization chamber. This research uses Titanium Ti-6Al-4V as a base metal specimen. Purpose of this research is to find the best parameters, which can produce the best powders. Used parameters are the anode nozzle length and feedstock speed. Anode nozzle length are variationed in 40 mm, 70 mm and 100 mm with a feedstock speed are 1 mm3/s and 1,5 mm3/s. The results of the titanium atomization powder then observed for their shape, size and porosity. The results of the powder <200 μm are most often produced by the anode nozzle length parameter of 70 mm. Powder size <200 μm tends to be more obtained at a feed speed 1 mm3/s. Powder has resulting various irregular shape, spherical with satellite, and spherical shape. The powder size at each mesh size distributed with bell curve form, with standard deviation that within the powder size distribution area. Porosity found less in powders that obtained with long anode nozzles."