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Lia Juniarni
Studi fenomenologi makna hidup pada lansia yang tidak menikah = Fenomenology study the meaning of life for unmarried elderly / Lia Juniarni
"ABSTRAK
Pernikahan suatu kebutuhan semua individu baik pria maupun wanita
dewasa, pernikahan termasuk rangkaian hirarki kebutuhan dasar, kemampuan
lansia yang tidak menikah dalam menemukan makna hidup sangat dibutuhkan
Tujuan penelitian mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang makna hidup
lansia tidak menikah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan
desain fenomenologi, jumlah partisipan sebanyak tujuh orang, tempat penelitian
panti wreda di Kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian menemukan dua puluh satu
kategori dan enam tema yaitu memaknai sebuah pernikahan, alasan tidak
menikah, perhatian keluarga tentang pernikahan, konsekuensi psikologis tidak
menikah, menerima tidak menikah sebagai ketetapan Tuhan dan hikmah positif
tidak menikah. Penelitian ini direkomendasikan bagi peneliti selanjutnya untuk
melakukan penelitian sejenis dikomunitas.
ABSTRACT
Being married is a need for adult women and man. Marriage is a part of
human needs hierarchy. The ability of unmarried elderly in finding the meaning of
life is needed. The purpose of this study was to have a depth understanding of the
meaning of life for unmarried elderly. This study used the qualitative research
method with fenomenological approach, number of participants as many as seven
people, place of this study in Nursing Home Bandung City. The finding of this
research revealed twenty one categorics and six main themes. The themes were
meaning of a marriage, the reasons of unmarried, family concern about marriage,
psychological consequences of being unmarried, accepting of not being married
as the GOD?s wish and a positive meaning for not being married. This research
was recommended for further research to conduct similar research the community."
2013
T35392
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Widyastuti Retno Annisa
Penilaian kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut dengan EQ-5D di klub Jantung Sehat Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi = Quality of life using EQ- 5D in elderly joining klub Jantung Sehat Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa and influence factors
"Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kualitas hidup pada usia lanjut di Klub Jantung Sehat (KJS) Kelurahan Pondok Kelapa serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya, dipandang dari faktor sosiodemografi, status fungsional serta kesehatan mental.
Metode: Desain observasional potong lintang deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 69 subjek yang didapat secara konsekutif, berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Penilaian kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), tingkat kesehatan mental menggunakan Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) serta dilakukan penilaian status fungsional dengan uji performa 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT).
Hasil: Kualitas hidup pada 62,3% subjek memiliki hasil baik dengan nilai EQ5D Indeks tertinggi yaitu 1.000. Status fungsional didapatkan jarak tempuh 6MWT 401,73 ± 49,75 meter. Kesehatan mental 98,5% subjek memiliki nilai normal. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor usia (p = 0,009), dengan subjek berusia rerata 66 tahun (berkisar 60 ? 79 tahun) memiliki kualitas hidup yang lebih baik dibandingkan subjek berusia rerata 61,5 tahun (berkisar 60 - 82 tahun). Faktor sosiodemografi lain, status fungsional serta tingkat depresi tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna (p > 0,05).
Kesimpulan: Kualitas hidup usia lanjut dalam penelitian ini mayoritas baik, dengan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor usia. Subjek lebih tua memiliki kualitas hidup lebih baik, dapat disebabkan karena pada usia lebih muda terdapat penambahan angka individu yang tidak bekerja dan pensiunan yang cukup signifikan, sehingga mereka harus beradaptasi berkaitan dengan hal tersebut.
Objective:To know the quality of life in elderly joining "Klub Jantung Sehat" (KJS) Pondok Kelapa and the factors that influence it, in terms of sociodemographic factors, functional status, and mental health.
Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional observational study in 69 subjects taken consecutively, elderly ≥ 60 years old who met the study criteria. Quality of life were assessed with European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), mental health with Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and functional status by 6 Minutes Walking Test (6MWT) performance test.
Results: Quality of life in 62.3% subjects had good results with the highest value of EQ5D index 1,000. Functional status with the 6MWT distance 401.73 ± 49.75 meters. Mental health in 98.5% subjects were normal. The most influence factorwas age (p = 0.009), with the mean of 66 years old (range 60-79 years) had a better quality of life than mean 61.5 years old (range 60 - 82 years). Other sociodemographic factors, functional status, and depression levels did not have a significant association (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: Quality of life majority ofsubjectswere good, with the most influence factor was age. Older subjects had a better quality of life, this might be caused by at younger age there was a significant increased inelderly individuals who did not work and retired, so they had to adapt more to this condition."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T-Pdf
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Albertus Rivelino Bouw
Hubungan komponen European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) dalam penilaian kualitas hidup pada pasien rawat inap akut usia lanjut di RSUPNCM = Component relations European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D) in the quality of life assessment on inpatient acute elderly in RSUPNCM
"[Tujuan : Mengetahui komponen manakah dari EQ-5D yang paling berhubungan
terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut, menilai hubungan
komponen EQ-5D terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di
RSUPNCM serta menilai hubungan antara usia lanjut yang bekerja maupun tidak
bekerja terhadap penyakit seperti penyakit infeksi, kardiovaskular maupun
penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRAK
Metode : Desain observasional potong lintang deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 150 responden yang didapat secara konsekutif, berusia ≥ 60 tahun dan memenuhi kriteria penelitian. Penilaian kualitas hidup dengan kuesioner European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), pemeriksaan fungsi kognitif menggunakan formulir Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), penilaian aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dengan Barthel Index, pemeriksaan depresi menggunakan formulir Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), serta penilaian kondisi kesehatan responden hari itu dengan menunjukkannya pada Visual Analog Scale (VAS).
Hasil : Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan EQ-5D menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden tidak ada masalah atau nilai 1, kecuali pada komponen rasa kesakitan / tidak nyaman sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 97 responden (64.7%) memperlihatkan beberapa masalah atau nilai 2. Semua responden memiliki nilai MMSE yang normal dengan nilai tengah 27 dimana nilai minimumnya 25 dan maksimum 30. Pada penilaian Barthel Index didapatkan nilai tengah 17 dengan nilai minimum 5 dan maksimum 20 serta modus 19 (32%).
Pada pemeriksaan menggunakan GDS didapatkan nilai tengah 3 dengan nilai minimum 0 dan maksimum 9 serta modus 2 (37,3%). Penilaian kualitas hidup menggunakan EQ VAS didapatkan nilai tengah 70 dengan nilai minimum 50 dan maksimum 100 serta modus 70 (30,7%). Nilai tengah usia 68 tahun (berkisar 60-88 tahun).
Kesimpulan : Komponen EQ-5D yang paling berhubungan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM adalah komponen rasa kesakitan / tidak nyaman. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan korelasi negatif antara semua komponen EQ-5D terhadap kualitas hidup pasien rawat inap usia lanjut di RSUPNCM. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara usia lanjut yang bekerja maupun tidak bekerja terhadap penyakit seperti penyakit infeksi, kardiovaskular maupun penyakit lainnya.
ABSTRACT
Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%) showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.;Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related
to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations
component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess
the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease
such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was
conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and
met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European
Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using
the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of
daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a
sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%)
showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal
with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the
Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using
GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and
mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the
middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as
the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly
inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a
significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components
of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. ;Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related
to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations
component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess
the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease
such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was
conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and
met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European
Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using
the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of
daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a
sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%)
showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal
with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the
Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using
GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and
mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the
middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as
the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly
inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a
significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components
of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. , Objective : To determine which of the components of the EQ-5D are most related
to the quality of life of elderly hospitalized patients, assessing the EQ-5D relations
component of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM and to assess
the relationship between the elderly who work or do not work against the disease
such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases.
Methods : A cross-sectional descriptive observational design. The study was
conducted on 150 respondents who obtained consecutively, aged ≥ 60 years and
met the study criteria. Assessment of quality of life questionnaires European
Quality of Life-5 Dimensions (EQ-5D), examination of cognitive function using
the Mini Mental State Examination form (MMSE), assessment of activities of
daily life with the Barthel Index, the examination form of depression using the
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), as well as evaluating the health condition of
respondents day by showing it to the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS).
Results : Assessment of quality of life using the EQ-5D shows that most
respondents do not have a problem or a value of 1, except for the components of a
sense of pain / discomfort most respondents as many as 97 respondents (64.7%)
showed some problem or the value 2. All respondents had a MMSE score normal
with mean 27 where in the minimum value of 25 and a maximum of 30. In the
Barthel Index assessment middle values 17 obtained with a minimum of 5 and a
maximum value of 20 as well as the mode of 19 (32%). On examination using
GDS obtained mean of 3 with a minimum value of 0 and a maximum of 9 and
mode 2 (37.3%). Assessment of quality of life using the EQ VAS score is the
middle values 70 with a minimum of 50 and a maximum value of 100 as well as
the mode of 70 (30.7%). The median age of 68 years (range 60-88 years).
Conclusion : EQ-5D component that is most related to the quality of life of elderly
inpatients in RSUPNCM is a flavor component of pain / discomfort. There is a
significant relationship with the negative correlation between all the components
of the EQ-5D of the quality of life of elderly inpatients in RSUPNCM. There is a significant association between advanced age who work or do not work against diseases such as infectious diseases, cardiovascular and other diseases. ]"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T58763
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Helena Winata
Gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keluarga tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia di RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak Depok = Descriptive study about family's knowledge, attitude, and behavior about falls among elderly people at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak Depok
"Jatuh merupakan hal yang sering terjadi pada lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keluarga tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia di RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan keluarga memiliki pengetahuan yang dapat dikategorikan baik (51,9%), sebagian besar keluarga memiliki sikap baik (73,6%) serta tidak terdapat perbedaan antara perilaku baik dan kurang (50%) tentang kejadian jatuh pada lansia.
Peneliti menyarankan agar penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk memotivasi keluarga dan pemberi layanan kesehatan dalam mempromosikan pentingnya pencegahan jatuh dalam rangka mengurangi kejadian jatuh pada lansia.
Falls are common among elderly. The aim of this study was to explore family's knowledge, attitude, and behavior about falls incident among elderly at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak. This study used a descriptive method for its design.
The result showed that the knowledge of the families were classified as good (51,9%), most of families had good attitudes (73,6%), and the behavior of the families did not have any difference between good and less (50%) about falls incident among elderly at RW 05 Kelurahan Cisalak.
Researcher suggest that this research could be used to encourage family and other health care provider to promote the importance of having falls prevention in order to reduce falls incident rate in elderly."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46442
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Dewi Indah Sari
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan lansia ke posyandu lansia di Kecamatan Bayah Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2012-2013 = The factors that associated with the visit for elderly to Posyandu in Bayah Lebak District 2012-2013
"Pelayanan kesehatan lansia saat ini belum optimal. Puskesmas DTP Bayah untuk pelayanan kesehatan lansia belum memenuhi SPM (70%). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional digunakan pada 140 lansia, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 88,6% berkunjung ke posyandu lansia. Umur, dukungan keluarga, pekerjaan dan pengetahuan berhubungan dengan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia dan pengetahuan faktor yang paling dominan. Lansia berpengetahuan tinggi kemungkinan 18x datang ke posyandu lansia dibandingkan yang rendah. Kepada dinas kesehatan dan puskesmas bersinergi dengan lintas sektoral untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ke posyandu lansia.
Medical care for elderly health not optimalize. Puskemas DTP Bayah services has not met yet the 70% minimum service standards (SPM). The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship for visits to posyandu for elderly.This research is quantitative cross-sectional design. Data was collected by way of interviews with 140 elderly. The results shows that age has a significant association, family support, occupation and knowledge. Knowledge is the most dominant factor. The advice for health services and health centers is to cross-sector synergies that can support an increase in visits to Posyandu for the elderly"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
T34921
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Yeni Mahwati
Model prediksi penuaan sukses successful aging pada lansia di Indonesia = Predictive model of successful aging among elderly in Indonesia
"ABSTRAK
Indonesia mengalami penuaan penduduk yang sangat cepat. Diperkirakan populasi
penduduk lansia di Indonesia akan mencapai 28,8 juta (11,3%) pada tahun 2020
dan mencapai 100 juta (28,68%) pada tahun 2050. Perhatian mengenai bagaimana
penuaan sukses dan determinanya menjadi sebuah isu penting yang harus
dieksplorasi sebagai dukungan informasi bagi penentu kebijakan dalam
merancang kebijakan dan intervensi efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup
lansia di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi aspek
multidimensional penuaan sukses dan memperoleh model prediksi penuaan sukses
pada lansia di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kohort retrospektif menggunakan data
IFLS (Indonesian Family Life Survey) dengan mengikuti individu selama tujuh
tahun yaitu pada titik waktu pengukuran survei IFLS 2000 dan IFLS 2007. Jumlah
sampel penelitian ini adalah 2.344 lansia (≥ 53 tahun). Model pengukuran penuaan
sukses diuji dan dianalisis menggunakan comfirmatory factor analysis (CFA).
Analisis regresi logistik ganda digunakan untuk memperoleh model prediksi
penuaan sukses.
Penelitian ini menghasilkan konsep model penuaan sukses multidimensional yang
memiliki kriteria kecocokan model yang baik serta validitas dan reliabilitas yang
cukup baik dengan kontribusi masing-masing yaitu keberfungsian mental (78%),
keterlibatan aktif (64%), keberfungsian fisik (62%), spiritualitas (2,7%) dan bebas
dari penyakit (0,1%). Hasil model prediksi penuaan sukses terdiri dari tujuh
variabel meliputi faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, aktivitas fisik
dan waist circumference) dan faktor lingkungan (tingkat pengeluaran nabati dan
partisipasi program dana sehat). Kelompok usia 60-69 tahun memiliki peluang
sukses 2,211 (95% CI=1,077-4,539), kelompok usia 53-59 tahun sebesar 3,568
(95%CI=1,765-7,216). Lansia laki-laki memiliki peluang 1,595 (95%CI=1,133-
2,247), lansia dengan pendidikan rendah memiliki peluang 2,805 (95%CI=1,776-
4,429), pendidikan menengah/tinggi 4,128 (95%CI=2,272-7,500). Lansia dengan
aktivitas fisik sedang memiliki peluang sukses 4,258 (95%CI=2,352-7,709),
aktivitas ringan 3,964 (95%CI=2,228-7,052) dan aktivitas berat 3,675
(95%CI=2,054-6,576). Lansia dengan Waist Circumference tidak berisiko
memiliki peluang sukses 1,688 (95%CI=1,092-2,610). Lansia dengan tingkat
pengeluaran nabati tinggi memiliki peluang sukses 1,384 (95%CI=1,010-1,898),
lansia yang berpastisipasi dalam program dana sehat berpeluang sukses 1,779
(95%CI=1,181-2,680). Implikasi hasil penelitian terhadap kebijakan berupa tiga
pilar utama yang menentukan penuaan sukses yaitu partisipasi, kesehatan dan
jaminan sosial. Selain ketiga pilar tersebut, gender juga merupakan determinana
penting penuaan sukses. Oleh karena itu kesetaraan gender perlu dipertimbangkan
dalam setiap pilar kebijakan
ABSTRACT
Indonesia experienced rapid population aging. It is estimated that the elderly
population in Indonesia will reach 28.8 million (11.3%) in 2020 and 100 million
(28.68%) in 2050. Caution regarding how successful aging and its determinant
become an important issue that should be explored as support information for
policy makers in designing effective policies and interventions to improve the
quality of life of the elderly in Indonesia. The objective of this study was to
explore the multidimensional aspects of successful aging and obtain predictive
models successful aging in the elderly in Indonesia.
This study used a retrospective cohort study design using the data IFLS
(Indonesian Family Life Survey) by following people for seven years, namely at
the point of measurement time survey IFLS IFLS 2000 and 2007. The amount of
the sample is 2,344 elderly (≥ 53 years). Successful aging measurement model
was tested and analyzed using Comfirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Multiple
logistic regression analysis is used to derive predictive model of successful aging.
This research resulted in the concept of multidimensional models of successful
aging that has good validity and reliability. Each contribution were mental
functioning (78%), active involvement (64%), physical functioning (62%),
spirituality (2.7%) and free of the disease (0.1%). Successful aging prediction
models resulting from this study consisted of seven variables include individual
factors (age, gender, education, physical activity and waist circumference) and
environmental factors (level of expenditure vegetable and healthy fund program
participation). Age group 60-69 years had a chance of success 2.211 (95% CI =
1.077 to 4.539), age group 53-59 years amounted to 3.568 (95% CI = 1.765 to
7.216). Elderly men had chances 1.595 (95% CI = 1.133 to 2.247), elderly people
with low education had a chance 2.805 (95% CI = 1.776 to 4.429), secondary
education / high 4.128 (95% CI = 2.272 to 7.500). Elderly with moderate physical
activity had a chance of success 4.258 (95% CI = 2.352 to 7.709), light activities
3.964 (95% CI = 2.228 to 7.052) and strenuous activities 3,675 (95% CI = 2.054
to 6.576). Elderly with no risk of waist circumference had a chance of success
1.688 (95% CI = 1.092 to 2.610). Elderly with a high level of expenditure
vegetable has a chance of success 1.384 (95% CI = 1.010 to 1.898), elderly who
participates in the healthy fund program likely to succeed 1.779 (95% CI = 1.181
to 2.680). Implications of the results of research on policy in the form of the three
main pillars that determine successful aging, namely participation, health and
social security. In addition to the three pillars, gender is also an important
determinana successful aging. Therefore, gender equality need to be considered in
any policy pillars"
2016
D2664
UI - Disertasi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Sembiring, Lisayana Suci Listari
Gambaran tingkat kepuasan pelayanan petugas pada lansia di panti sosial Tresna Wredha Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung, Jakarta Timur = Satisfaction of attendant's service for the elderly in Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung nursing homes East Jakarta
"Populasi lansia yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan terjadinya peningkatan rasio ketergantungan penduduk tua terhadap penduduk usia produktif. Hal ini mengakibatkan timbulnya berbagai masalah, termasuk tempat tinggal lansia. Kebanyakan lansia akhirnya memilih untuk tinggal di panti werdha.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat kepuasan terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung, Jakarta Timur.
Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuatitatif dengan menggunakan sampel sebesar 70 responden yang dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dan akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50 % lansia puas terhadap pelayanan keperawatan di panti. Penelitian ini penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada lansia.
Growing elderly population led to an increase in the dependency ratio of the elderly population of productive age population. This has resulted in a variety of issues, including the elderly residence. Most elderly people eventually choose to live in nursing homes.
This study aims to identify the picture of the level of satisfaction with nursing care in PSTW Budi Mulia 01 Cipayung, East Jakarta.
The study design was a descriptive quantitative using a sample of 70 respondents were selected by purposive sampling. Instrument used was a questionnaire and will be analyzed using univariate analysis.
The results showed that as many as 50% of seniors are satisfied with the services in nursing homes. This study is important for improving the nursing care given to the elderly. "
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S46446
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Bahtiar
Pengalaman lansia dengan penyakit kronik tinggal bersama keluarga memaknai hidup: Studi fenomenologi = Elderly experience with chronic diseases staying together with family in meaningful living: Phenomenology study
"ABSTRAK
Banyak lansia harus menjalani pengobatan seumur hidup disebabkan oleh penyakit kronik. Kondisi lansia dengan penyakit kronik akan menimbulkan gejala-gejala yang mempengaruhi aspek fisik, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Spiritualitas memegang peranan penting terhadap kondisi kesehatan dan hubungan sosial sehingga makna hidup dapat dirasakan saat individu mampu melihat hikmah dari kejadian hidup yang dialami. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengalaman lansia dengan penyakit kronik memaknai hidup. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode fenomenologi deskriptif pada 13 lansia dengan penyakit kronis dengan menggunakan analisis tematik Collaizi. Hasil penelitian menemukan enam tema yaitu (1) mengalami reaksi proses berkabung, (2) keterbatasan finansial, mobilisasi dan kualitas ibadah, (3) fokus perilaku (behavior focus), (4) fokus spiritualitas (spiritual focus), (5) fokus kognitif (cognitive focus) (6) interaksi sosial, (7) transendensi diri, dan (8) jaminan kelangsungan hidup. Lansia dengan penyakit kronik merasakan masalah fisik dan psikologis menggunakan pola koping dalam memaknai hidup. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan gambaran dalam memberikan intervensi keperawatan terhadap lansia dengan penyakit kronik dalam memaknai hidup.
ABSTRACT
Many elderly should undergo lifelong treatment caused by chronic illness. The elderly condition with chronic disease will cause symptoms that affect the physical, psychological, social and spiritual aspects. Spirituality plays an important role in health conditions and social relationships so that the meaning of life can be felt when the individual is able to see the wisdom of life events experienced. The purpose of the research was to figure out the elderly experience with chronic illness to their meaning of life. This research was using descriptive phenomenology method to 13 older with chronic illness by using thematic analysis of Collaizi. The research found six themes: (1) experiencing reaction of the mourning process, (2) financial limitations, mobilization, and quality of worship, (3) behavior focus, (4) spirituality focus, (5) cognitive focus (6) social interaction, (7) self-transcendence, and (8) survival of life guarantee. Elderly with chronic illness felt physical and psychological problem using the coping pattern to take the meaning of life. This study is expected to provide an overview in providing nursing intervention to the elderly with chronic illness to make meaning of life."
Depok: Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia, 2018
T50389
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Darmawan
Model prediksi tinggi badan pra lansia dan lansia berdasarkan panjang depa dan tinggi lutut di Kecamatan Bojongsari Kota Depok tahun 2013 = Predictive equation for estimation of stature in middle age and elderly people based on armspan and knee height in Bojongsari District Depok City west java 2013
"Proporsi jumlah penduduk usia tua di Indonesia semakin meningkat. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa usia harapan hidup masyarakat juga meningkat. Salah satu upaya untuk menilai status gizi dari lansia dapat dilihat dari Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) yaitu berat badan dan tinggi badan. Namun, pengukuran tinggi badan tegak pada lansia tidak dapat dilakukan karena skoliosis, kifosis, cacat, dan patah tulang. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk memperoleh model prediksi tinggi badan pada pra lansia (45-59 tahun) dan lansia (60-90 tahun) berdasarkan panjang depa, tinggi lutut, usia, dan jenis kelamin. Studi ini dilakukan pada 202 (90 orang laki-laki dan 112 orang perempuan) pra lansia dan lansia, di Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat.
Studi menggunakan desain cross sectional. Kriteria inklusi responden adalah laki-laki maupun perempuan dengan usia 45-90 tahun, memiliki kondisi tubuh yang sehat atau masih mampu berdiri tegak, serta dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik. Kriteria eksklusi responden adalah lansia yang memiliki salah satu tangan tidak dapat direntangkan karena patah tulang atau sebab tertentu, mengalami patah tulang/kaki palsu, dan gangguan komunikasi.
Hasil dari studi ini menunjukkan bahwa korelasi panjang depa dengan tinggi badan pada laki-laki r = 0,86 perempuan r = 0,71. Korelasi tinggi lutut dengan tinggi badan pada laki-laki r = 0,79 perempuan r = 0,72. Model prediksi tinggi badan dapat dilakukan dengan prediktor panjang depa, tinggi lutut, dan usia. Model prediksi ini dapat diaplikasikan pada pasien yang diamputasi atau gangguan patah tulang.
Proportion of elderly in Indonesia increases. This situation describe that the life expectation have also increased. A tools to assess the nutritional status of the elderly can be seen from the Body Mass Index (BMI) from weight and height. However, measurement of height in elderly can nott be obtained because scholiosis, khifosis, deformity, of fracture. The purpose of this study was to obtain the height prediction model in middle-age (45-59 years) and elderly (60-90 years) based on arm span, knee height, age, and gender. The study was conducted on 202 (90 men and 112 women) middle-age and elderly, in Bojongsari District, Depok, West Java.
This study use cross-sectional design. Inclusion criteria for the respondents were men and women aged 45-90 years, having a healthy body condition or still able to stand upright, and can communicate well. Exclusion criteria were elderly respondents who had one hand can not be stretched because of fracture or a particular cause, suffered a rosthetic limbs, and discommunication.
Results of this study indicate that the correlation arm span to height for men women r = 0.86 r = 0.71. Knee hight correlation with height in men women r = 0.79 r = 0.72. The new height prediction models can formed using arm span, knee height, and age. The predictive models can be applied to patients who amputated or fracture."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2013
S45792
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Financy Ramadhani
Keberadaan lansia dengan gangguan fungsional di dalam rumah tangga dan partisipasi kerja perempuan kawin = Coresidence with functionally impaired elderly and labor participation of married women.
"Penelitian-penelitian terdahulu menunjukkan bahwa perawatan anggota rumah tangga lansia yang mengalami disabilitas dan membutuhkan long-term care lebih banyak dilakukan oleh perempuan dan berpotensi mempengaruhi alokasi waktu yang dimiliki perempuan tersebut antara untuk perawatan anggota keluarga termasuk lansia, dan berperan aktif dalam angkatan kerja. Perempuan, terutama perempuan kawin, biasanya akan keluar dari pasar kerja atau mengurangi jam kerja mereka apabila terdapat lansia yang membutuhkan perawatan di dalam rumah tangganya. Menggunakan data SUSENAS Kor 2018 dan regresi multinomial dan regresi tobit, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara skor gangguan fungsional lansia, yang merupakan pendekatan kebutuhan long-term care, dengan status bekerja (formal dan informal) dan jam kerja perempuan kawin yang ada di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa lansia yang tinggal bersama dengan perempuan kawin di Indonesia secara rata-rata masih berada pada kelompok lansia "muda" dan dalam taraf belum membutuhkan long-term care. Dengan kondisi demikian, penelitian ini belum dapat menunjukkan hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan antara peningkatan skor gangguan fungsional lansia dan status bekerja (formal dan informal) serta jam kerja perempuan kawin yang tinggal bersama dengan lansia tersebut.
Previous studies showed that the caregiving to disabled and requiring long-term care elderly is mostly performed by women. The caregiving women, especially the married ones, often facing the problem of time allocations, between work and caring for family members and disabled elderly. Using SUSENAS Kor 2018 data, this study investigates the relationship between the score of functional impairment of the elderly, which is an approach to long-term care needs, with working status (formal and informal) and working hours of married women co-residing with the elderly in Indonesia.
This study found that the elderly who co-reside with married women in Indonesia are, on average, still in the "young old" age group and at the stage where they do not need long-term care yet. Consequently, this study provides no evidence of the negative and significant relationship between the increasing scores of functional impairment of the elderly and working status (formal and informal) and the working hours of married women living in the same household with the elderly."
Depok: Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia, 2020
T54802
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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