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"Tesis ini membahas tentang motif Oedipal yang dialami oleh tokoh Enrico yangdisebabkan karena tidak tuntasnya masa Oedipalnya, sehingga dia mengalamikompleks Oedipus. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Psikoanalisis Freud yaitutentang perkembangan psikoseksual anak dan teori kepribadian. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa Enrico mengalami kompleks Oedipus yang disebabkanadanya jarak dalam hubungan dia dan ibunya. Ibu, dalam perkembangan seksualEnrico muncul sebagai sosok yang memegang kendali, sehingga menyebabkanEnrico tidak bisa menyampaikan perasaan cinta terhadap ibunya. Kematiankakaknya, Sanda dan pelarian ibunya pada agama baru dirasakan Enrico sebagaipenyebab ibu mengabaikan kehadirannya. Hasil analisis yang dilakukanmenunjukkan adanya motif Oedipal yang berbeda dalam kasus Enrico dengan apayang diuraikan oleh teori Freud, yaitu mengenai penghambat anak mendapatkancinta ibunya. Dalam Freud yang menghalangi anak mengekspresikan cinta padaibu adalah sosok ayah, sedangkan dalam novel ini adalah sosok ibu itu sendiri.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses the Oedipal motive experienced by Enrico caused nocompletion Oedipal period, so he experienced the Oedipus complex. This studyuses the theory of psychoanalysis Freud psychosexual development of childrenand personality theory. The results showed that the Oedipus complex Enricosuffered due to the distance in the relationship between he and his mother.Mother, in the sexual development of Enrico appear as someone who is incontrol, thus causing Enrico can’t express the feeling of love towards his mother.Sister's death, Sanda and runaway mother to the new religion as a cause ofmaternal perceived Enrico ignore its presence. Results of the analysis carried outshowed a different pattern in the case of Oedipal Enrico with what was describedby Freud's theory, namely the inhibitor son get mother love. In Freud that preventchildren from expressing love to the mother is a father figure, while in the novel isitself a mother figure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat perkembangan moralitas tokoh Shuhei pada film Mother (2020). Penulis menggunakan teori perkembangan psikoseksual (kompleks oedipus) dan teori psikoanalisis (id, ego, superego) yang dikemukakan oleh Sigmund Freud. Penelitian berargumen bahwa terdapat kaitan antara kompleks oedipus dengan perkembangan moralitas, dimana karakter Shuhei cenderung berperilaku menyimpang ketika dikuasai kompleks oedipus id (hasrat) untuk selalu menuruti perintah Akiko (ibunya) demi memperoleh cintanya. Namun, ketika kompleks oedipusnya terepresi, superego (moralitas) dalam diri Shuhei mulai berkembang.

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This research aims to see the morality development of the character Shuhei in the film Mother (2020). The researcher use theory of psychosexual development (oedipus complex) and the psychoanalytic theory (id, ego, superego) proposed by Sigmund Freud. The research argues that there is a relation between oedipus complex and morality development, where Shuhei's character tends to behave deviantly when controlled by id's oedipus complex (desire) to always obey Akiko's (mother) orders to gain her love. However, when his oedipus complex was repressed, his superego (morality) also developed."

"[ABSTRAK Artikel ini membahas salah satu karya Ayu Utami, penulis feminis Indonesia, yang berjudul Saman, berdasarkan pemikiran Hélène Cixous mengenai konsep Écriture Féminine. Écriture Féminine adalah suatu metode menulis untuk menceritakan tentang perempuan dengan keterbukaan, variasi, irama, penuh kenikmatan dan dekonstruksi beberapa makna yang sebelumnya diterima sebagai kebenaran tunggal di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian kualitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah novel Saman, terbitan Gramedia, 2001. Hasil dari penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa novel Saman ini merupakan salah satu contoh fenomena yang merepresentasikan pemikiran Hélène Cixous. Melalui penggambaran tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Saman, Ayu Utami menampilkan sosok perempuan tidak seperti citra yang selama ini melekat di tengah masyarakat Indonesia seperti; lemah, tidak mandiri, dan tidak memiliki hak memilih dalam hidup.ABSTRACT This article analyses a novel of Ayu Utami, Indonesian feminist and writer, titled Saman, which is based on the concept of Écriture Féminine by Hélène Cixous. Écriture Féminine is a model of writing that allows women to freely write about themselves with, a variety, a rhythm, full of pleasure and deconstruction that give them the freedom to move beyond patriarchy in the society. This research is classified as a qualitative research. The data used in this analysis is a novel Saman by Ayu utami, published by Gramedia in 2001. The result of the research shows that the novel Saman is one example of literature works which represent Hélène Cixous? thought. Through the depiction of the characters in thenovel Saman, Ayu Utami portrays female characters which do not like the image that has been culturally embedded in Indonesian society such as; weak, dependent, have no right to make a decision in life.;This article analyses a novel of Ayu Utami, Indonesian feminist and writer, titled Saman, which is based on the concept of Écriture Féminine by Hélène Cixous. Écriture Féminine is a model of writing that allows women to freely write about themselves with, a variety, a rhythm, full of pleasure and deconstruction that give them the freedom to move beyond patriarchy in the society. This research is classified as a qualitative research. The data used in this analysis is a novel Saman by Ayu utami, published by Gramedia in 2001. The result of the research shows that the novel Saman is one example of literature works which represent Hélène Cixous? thought. Through the depiction of the characters in thenovel Saman, Ayu Utami portrays female characters which do not like the image that has been culturally embedded in Indonesian society such as; weak, dependent, have no right to make a decision in life., This article analyses a novel of Ayu Utami, Indonesian feminist and writer, titled Saman, which is based on the concept of Écriture Féminine by Hélène Cixous. Écriture Féminine is a model of writing that allows women to freely write about themselves with, a variety, a rhythm, full of pleasure and deconstruction that give them the freedom to move beyond patriarchy in the society. This research is classified as a qualitative research. The data used in this analysis is a novel Saman by Ayu utami, published by Gramedia in 2001. The result of the research shows that the novel Saman is one example of literature works which represent Hélène Cixous’ thought. Through the depiction of the characters in thenovel Saman, Ayu Utami portrays female characters which do not like the image that has been culturally embedded in Indonesian society such as; weak, dependent, have no right to make a decision in life.]"