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"ABSTRAKBanyaknya pekerja migran perempuan yang menjadi korban tindak kekerasan diNegara tempat mereka bekerja mengakibatkan pekerja migran tersebut mengalamigangguan biopsikososial. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, tesis ini menggambarkantentang proses pemulihan biopsikososial di Rumah Perlindungan dan TraumaCenter (RPTC) terhadap pekerja migran perempuan korban tindak kekerasan sertafaktor pendukung dan penghambatnya selama proses pemulihan berlangsung.Dalam pelaksanaannya, pemulihan tersebut menangani permasalahan korban dariaspek fisik/biologis, psikologis dan sosialnya yang dilakukan oleh beberapaprofesi yaitu perawat, psikolog serta pekerja sosial dengan terintegrasiberdasarkan dengan tahapan-tahapan dalam intervensi sosial dari tahapengagement, assessment, planning, Implementation, Evaluation, Terminationsampai ke follow up. Pemulihan Biopsikososial ini bertujuan untuk memulihkankondisi klien kedalam kondisi normal sebelum kembali ke keluarga danlingkungan masyarakat di daerah asalnya.

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ABSTRACTMany of female migrant workers who experience the acts of violence in thecountry where they work has resulted bio-psycho-social disorders. With aqualitative approach, this thesis describes the bio-psycho-social rehabilitationprocess at Home Protection and Trauma Center (RPTC) against women migrantworkers that have become the victims of violence action. In addition to that, thisresearch also observes the barrier and its supporting factors for the recoveryprogress. In this regard, the recovery is to address the problems in multi-levelstreatment; physical/biological, psychological and social. This treatment isperformed by multi-professions, namely, nurses, psychologists and social workersrespectively. It is practiced in integrated stages of social intervention, startingfrom engagement, assessment, planning, implementation, evaluation, terminationand to enclose them with follow up(s). Bio-psycho-social rehabilitation aims torestore the normal conditions of the client's before returning to their family andcommunity in their original place."

"This book introduces the key ideas of evidence-based clinical social work practice and their thoughtful application. This book lays out the many strengths of the EBP model, but also offers perspectives on its limitations and challenges. Practical issues (agency supports, access to research resources, help in appraising research) are addressed and some practical solutions offered. Ethical issues in assessment/diagnosis, working with diverse families to make treatment decisions, and delivering complex treatments requiring specific skill sets are also included."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang proses konseling yang dilakukan oleh RumahPerlindungan Trauma Center (RPTC) dalam rehabilitasi psikososial. Penelitian inimenggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian mengungkapkan pelaksanaan konseling pada rehabilitasi psikososialbagi klien wanita korban trafficking cukup berpengaruh terhadap terjadinyaperubahan perilaku secara positif pada diri klien, yang mencakup baik sikapterhadap dirinya sendiri maupun sikapnya terhadap lingkungan.

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AbstractThesis discusses about the process of counseling conducted by Home ProtectionTrauma Center (RPTC) in psychosocial rehabilitation. This research usesqualitative with the kind case studies types. Research results reveal theimplementation of psychosocial rehabilitation counseling on women victims oftrafficking for clients quite influential on the occurrence of a change behaviorpositively on the self client, which includes good attitude towards himself and hisattitude towards the environment."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang dukungan psikososial yang diberikan oleh Pekerja Sosial kepada anak berhadapan dengan hukum selama masa rehabilitasi. Hal ini menjadi upaya Pekerja Sosial untuk memulihkan keberfungsian sosial anak agar dapat berperan kembali dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam secara semi terstruktur, studi literatur tersistematis, diskusi kelompok terpumpun, dan observasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan setidaknya 13 informan, yang terdiri dari 6 Pekerja Sosial, 6 anak berhadapan dengan hukum (ABH), dan Kepala Seksi Layanan Rehabilitasi Sosial. Sebagai pendukung, peneliti turut melibatkan Psikolog dalam penggalian data. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat ragam bentuk dukungan psikososial yang diberikan oleh Pekerja Sosial kepada ABH selama masa rehabilitasi sosial. Bentuk dukungan psikososial dapat diberikan melalui kegiatan bermain bersama, pelantunan musik, dan kegiatan kesenian yang diperuntukkan bagi ABH berusia di bawah 15 tahun. Selain itu, layanan dukungan psikososial juga dapat diberikan melalui kegiatan terapi psikososial. Kegiatan vokasional dan konseling juga menjadi alternatif dukungan bagi ABH. Dari berbagai bentuk dukungan psikososial yang diberikan, diketahui berdampak positif terhadap perkembangan anak secara psikologis dan sosial selama masa rehabilitasi di Sentra Handayani. Mulai dari ABH memiliki keterampilan vokasional, manajemen emosi yang baik, kemampuan adaptasi dan sosialisasi yang optimal, hingga pulihnya dari rasa trauma dan stres yang dialami. Oleh sebab itu, ABH menjadi berfungsi kembali secara sosial dan dapat berperan dalam lingkungan masyarakat.

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This study discusses at the type of psychosocial support that Social Workers typically provide to children who have run afoul of the law during their rehabilitation period. This is one of the Social Worker's efforts to restore their social functioning so that they can play a role in society once the process of social reintegration has begun. This study employs a qualitative approach with descriptive research. In-depth semi-structured interviews, systematic literature studies, focus group discussion, and observation are also used in this study to collect data. At least there 13 informants were involved in this study, including 6 Social Workers, 6 children in conflict with the law (CICL), and the Head of Social Rehabilitation Services. In addition to research data, researchers involve Psychologists in interview process. The study's findings concluded that various forms of psychosocial support were provided by Social Workers to CICL during the social rehabilitation period. For CICL under the age of 15, psychosocial support can be provided through activities such as playing together, singing music, and performing arts. Furthermore, psychosocial support can be provided through psychosocial therapy activities such as cognitive behavioral therapy, emotional freedom techniques, empty chair therapy, reality therapy, and meditation relaxation therapy. Counseling and vocational activities can also provide psychosocial support. It is known that the various types of psychosocial support provided have a positive impact on children's psychological and social development during their rehabilitation at the Sentra Handayani. From CICL to having vocational skills, good emotional management, optimal adaptability, and socialization, to recovering from trauma and stress. As a result, CICL is socially functional again and can contribute to the community."

"Skripsi ini dilatarbelakangi pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak menimbulkan kendala pemberian pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial pada remaja korban penyalahgunaan Napza berupa adanya peran pekerja sosial yang tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung. Urgensi dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkapkan solusi yang dilakukan terkait peran pekerja sosial dalam melakukan rehabilitasi sosial kepada remaja korban penyalahgunaan Napza pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di BRSKPN Bambu Apus, yang dibahas dari disiplin ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada rentang waktu Desember 2021 - November 2022, menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui studi dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan sembilan informan. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria kebutuhan penelitian ini. Analisa data dilakukan dengan open coding, axial coding, dan selective coding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada pandemi Covid-19 kegiatan rehabilitasi sosial remaja korban penyalahgunaan Napza yang terpaksa diberhentikan sementara adalah bimbingan fisik, visit keluarga, konseling terapi kelompok, kegiatan vokasional dan kegiatan di luar balai. Kegiatan tersebut diganti dengan alternatif berupa kegiatan secara daring/online, dinamika kelompok dan kegiatan di luar ruangan. Terdapat pula pembatasan waktu pada setiap kegiatan, dari biasanya 1 jam menjadi hanya 30 menit. Dengan adanya penyesuaian terhadap kegiatan yang dilakukan, maka hal ini berdampak pada perubahan penerapan peran pekerja sosial dalam melakukan manajemen kasus, sebagai edukator, enabler, fasilitator dan expert. Pekerja sosial memperhatikan perspektif person-in-environment tentang bagaimana menilai situasi klien dan mengidentifikasi alternatif solusi bagi mereka. Dalam memberikan pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial di masa pandemi Covid-19, pekerja sosial menghadapi kendala eksternal maupun internal. Kendala tersebut diantaranya kegiatan assessment menjadi terbatas, kegiatan pelayanan secara daring, dilema perasaan, penggunaan teknologi masih sulit. Agar pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial remaja korban penyalahgunaan Napza tetap berjalan dengan baik sesuai standar operasional, maka pekerja sosial melakukan solusi berupa menjaga kesehatan fisik dan mental, saling sharing pengalaman dan memotivasi, mengikuti pelatihan atau workshop, rekomendasi rawat jalan dan lain sebagainya, Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kegiatan rehabilitasi sosial pada masa pandemi Covid-19 mengalami beberapa penyesuaian dan peran pekerja sosial pun mengalami beberapa penyesuaian dalam melakukan proses rehabilitasi sosial pada remaja korban penyalahgunaan Napza. Kontribusi skripsi ini pada pengembangan ilmu kesejahteraan sosial adalah untuk mengungkapkan dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran pekerja sosial dan bagaimana cara menghadapi situasi tak terduga sebagaimana pandemi Covid-19.

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This study is motivated by the Covid-19 pandemic which has had an impact on the provision of social rehabilitation services for adolescent victims of drug abuse in the form of the role of social workers who cannot be carried out directly. The urgency of conducting this research is to reveal the solutions made regarding the role of social workers in carrying out social rehabilitation for adolescent victims of drug abuse during the Covid-19 pandemic at BRSKPN Bambu Apus, which are discussed from the Social Welfare discipline. This research was carried out in the period December 2021 - November 2022, using a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through documentation studies and interviews with nine informants. Informants are selected by purposive sampling based on the criteria of the needs of this research. Data analysis is done by open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of the research show that during the Covid-19 pandemic the social rehabilitation activities for adolescent victims of drug abuse who had to be temporarily suspended were physical tutoring,visit family, group therapy counseling, vocational activities and activities outside the hall.These activities were replaced with alternatives in the form of online activities/online, group dynamics and outdoor activities. There is also a time limit on each activity, from the usual 1 hour to only 30 minutes. With adjustments to the activities carried out, this has an impact on changes in the implementation of the role of social workers in carrying out case management, as educators, enabler, facilitator andexpert. Social workers pay attention to perspective person-in-environment about how to assess client situations and identify alternative solutions for them. In providing social rehabilitation services during the Covid-19 pandemic, social workers faced external and internal constraints. These obstacles include activities assessment become limited, online service activities, feeling dilemmas, the use of technology is still difficult. In order for social rehabilitation services for adolescent victims of drug abuse to continue to run well according to operational standards, the social worker provides a solution in the form of maintaining physical and mental health, sharing experiences and motivating each other, attend training or workshop, recommendations for outpatient care and so on. The conclusion of this study is that social rehabilitation activities during the Covid-19 pandemic underwent several adjustments and the role of social workers also experienced several adjustments in carrying out the social rehabilitation process for adolescent victims of drug abuse. The contribution of this study to the development of social welfare science is to reveal and describe the role of social workers and how to deal with unexpected situations such as the Covid-19 pandemic."

"ABSTRAKGangguan tidur di ICU disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya lingkungan, kebisingan, pencahayaan, kegiatan perawat, penyakit yang diderita, tindakan keperawatan, terapi obat, dan ventilasi mekanik. Efek yang ditimbulkan akan memengaruhi fungsi kekebalan tubuh, sistem metabolisme, regulasi sistem saraf pusat, dan kondisi psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini menerapkan dan membuktikan efektifitas penggunaan Earplug dan Eye Mask dalam meningkatkan kualitas tidur pada pasien di ICU. Desain yang digunakan randomized controlled trial (RCT) crossover design. Peneliti membagi Group A dan Group B dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 24 responden. Instrumen kualitas tidur menggunakan Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data dianalisis dengan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan p-value < 0,05, berarti pada alpha 5% terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kualitas tidur antara malam pertama dan kedua pada masing-masing group sehingga disarankan dijadikan evidence based di rumah sakit sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer yang dapat dijadikan intervensi mandiri keperawatan untuk membantu mengatasi gangguan tidur.ABSTRACTEvidence-Based Nursing Application Effect of Earplugs and Eye Mask on Quality Sleep in Patients in ICU. Sleep disorders in ICU are caused by many factors, including environment, noise, lighting, nursing activities, illness, nursing, medication therapy, and mechanical ventilation. The effects will affect the immune function, metabolic system, central nervous system regulation, and psychological conditions. The purpose of this study to apply and prove the effectiveness of the use of Earplug and Eye Mask in improving sleep quality in patients in ICU. The design used randomized controlled trial (RCT) crossover design. The researchers divide Group A and Group B by simple random sampling. The Total sample of 24 respondents. Sleep quality instrument using Richard Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ). Data were analyzed by the Independent Sample T-Test. The result of this research is p-value <0,05, mean at alpha 5% there is a significant difference of sleep quality between first and second night in each group so it is suggested to be an evidence-based in a hospital as one of complementary therapy which can be made independent intervention nursing to help overcome sleep disorders."

"Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum ditempatkan pada Lembaga Penyelenggaraan Kesejahteraan Sosial (LPKS) untuk menjalani rehabilitasi sosial dan menyandang status sebagai ABH. Kasus yang melibatkan ABH mengakibatkan munculnya stigma negatif dari lingkungan sekitar anak, ABH seringkali dianggap sebagai anak nakal terutama pada ABH yang berstatus sebagai pelaku. Stigma negatif berpengaruh pada kurangnya rasa percaya diri anak. Kurangnya rasa percaya diri pada ABH memungkinkan terlibatnya kembali anak dalam tindakan hukum setelah masa rehabilitasi, khususnya jika anak merasa kurang percaya diri dan tidak yakin dengan kemampuan atau potensi yang dimiliki. Sedangkan semestinya, anak memiliki rasa percaya diri sehingga dapat mengembangkan kemampuan maupun keterampilan yang dimiliki untuk hal positif seperti melanjutkan pendidikan dan menghindari kembali terjadinya keterlibatan dengan hukum. Untuk dapat meningkatkan maupun menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada ABH, Pekerja Sosial dalam LPKS memiliki peran penting. Salah satu peran Pekerja Sosial dalam rehabilitasi sosial adalah untuk mengembalikan kepercayaan diri anak untuk menumbuhkan rasa optimis pada anak terhadap masa depannya setelah rehabilitasi. ABH saat awal masuk lembaga tergolong kurang percaya diri berdasarkan perilaku ABH yang cenderung menarik diri, kurang mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan keluhan yang dirasakan, serta kurang aktif dalam berpendapat di kegiatan berkelompok. Maka dari itu, terdapat urgensi untuk dapat meneliti bagaimana pekerja sosial berperan dan berupaya untuk meningkatkan rasa percaya diri pada ABH. Penelitian ini membahas tentang upaya Pekerja Sosial dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak berhadapan dengan hukum selama masa rehabilitasi sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 16 bulan sejak September 2022 s/d Desember 2023, dimulai dari proses perizinan, pengambilan data hingga penulisan laporan penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui kondisi kepercayaan diri ABH di Sentra Handayani dan mengetahui bagaimana pekerja sosial berupaya untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ABH selama rehabilitasi. Untuk dapat memenuhi tujuan penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan tiga cara yaitu, wawancara, observasi dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini melibatkan setidaknya empat belas informan yang diwawancarai yang terdiri dari lima orang Pekerja Sosial, enam orang Anak Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH), Psikolog Lembaga, Koordinator Residensial, dan Penanggungjawab Residen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja sosial dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ABH melalui pemberian konseling individu, bimbingan sosial dan kegiatan vokasional. Dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri ABH, Pekerja Sosial berperan sebagai konselor, edukator, fasilitator dan broker. Dalam ketiga kegiatan tersebut, Pekerja Sosial memberikan motivasi, apresiasi dan membuat ABH mampu mengemukakan pendapat, perasaan serta kesulitan yang dialami selama masa rehabilitasi serta mendorong anak untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan selama rehabilitasi untuk menumbuhkan rasa percaya diri pada anak. Setelah mendapatkan dukungan dari Pekerja Sosial, kepercayaan diri ABH diperlihatkan melalui ABH yang lebih mudah terbuka dalam konseling individu, mampu mengungkapkan perasaan dan kesulitannya serta aktif berpartisipasi dalam diskusi kelompok saat bimbingan sosial.

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Children in Conflict with the Law (CICL) are placed in the Social Welfare Institution to undergo social rehabilitation and have the status of CICL. Cases involving CICL result in the emergence of negative stigma from the environment around children, CICL are often considered as delinquents, especially for ABH who are offenders. Negative stigma affects children's lack of self-confidence. Lack of self-confidence in CICL allows them to be re-involved in legal action after the rehabilitation period, especially if the child lacks self-confidence and is not sure of their abilities or potential. Children should have self-confidence so that they can develop their abilities and skills for positive things such as continuing their education and avoiding re-involvement with the law. To be able to increase or foster CICL’s self-confidence, Social Workers in Social Welfare Institution have an important role. One of the roles of Social Workers in social rehabilitation is to restore children's confidence to create a sense of optimism in children about their future after rehabilitation. CICL when they first entered the institution were classified as lacking confidence based on their behavior, which tended to be withdrawn, less able to express their feelings and complaints, and less active in expressing their opinions in group activities. Therefore, there is an urgency to be able to examine how social workers play a role and try to increase CICL’s self-confidence during rehabilitation. This research discusses the efforts of Social Workers in increasing self-confidence of Children in Conflict with the Law during rehabilitation period. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type of research. This research was conducted for 16 months from September 2022 to December 2023, starting from the licensing process, data collection to writing research reports. This research objective is to identify self-confidence of CICL in Sentra Handayani and to identify Social Worker’s role in increasing CICL’s self-confidence during rehabilitation. To be able to fulfill the research objectives, this research uses three ways, which are interviews, observations and literature studies. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. At least fourteen informants were involved in this research to be interviewed, including five Social Workers, six Children in Conflict with the Law, Institution Psychologist, Residential Coordinators, and Resident in Charge. Results showed that Social Workers efforts in increasing CICL self-confidence provided through individual counselling, social guidance and vocational activities. In increasing self-confidence of CICL, Social Workers acts as counsellors, educators, facilitators and brokers. In these three activities, Social Workers provide motivation, appreciation, and make CICL able to express their opinions, feelings and difficulties experienced during the rehabilitation period also encourage children to actively participate in activities during rehabilitation to grow children’s self-confidence. After receiving support from Social Workers, CICL's confidence is shown through ABH who are more open in individual counseling, able to express their feelings and difficulties and actively participate in group discussions during social guidance."

"Berdasarkan bukti yang ada menyebutkan bahwa serah terima di samping tempat tidur atau bedside handover dapat mengurangi pasien jatuh, waktu pemulangan, dan biaya lembur, sekaligus meningkatkan kolaborasi tim. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah Case Report, tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan yaitu menemukan fenomena, melakukan observasi dan wawancara, mengidentifikasi masalah, menerapkan evidence-based practice dan penulisan laporan kasus. Fenomena yang ditemukan yaitu di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit X melakukan handover hanya di nurse station, sehingga dilakukanlah penerapan langkah-langkah bedside handover berdasarkan evidence-based practice. Hasil dari penerapan evidence-based practice tersebut masih kurang optimal dikarenakan sosialisasi tentang penerapan evidence- based practice baru dilakukan dua kali.

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Based on evidence, bedside handover can reduce patient falls, discharge time, and overtime costs, and also increasing team collaboration. The writing method uses Case Report, the stages that used are finding phenomena, conducting observations and interviews, identifying problems, applying evidence-based practice and writing case reports. The phenomenon that was found is the ward of X Hospital, handovers were only carried out at the nurse's station, so that bedside handover steps were implemented based on evidence-based practice. The results of the application of evidence-based practices are still less optimal due to the socialization of the application of evidence-based practices has only implemented twice."