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Ema Wulidasari
"Protein Non Structural 1 NS 1 telah digagaskan untuk menjadi alat diagnostik dini untuk infeksi demam berdarah karena keberadaannya yang cukup tinggi pada saat fase akut dari infeksi ini NS 1 adalah protein yang sangat penting bagi virus dengue untuk melakukan replikasi virus Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan kinetik NS 1 pada hari demam ke 4 sampai dengan 6 dengan menggunakan Strip Bio Rad Ag di komunitas di Jakarta Seluruh penelitian ini berjalan selama 36 bulan Maret 2010 ndash Februari 2013 Terdapat 102 pasien diduga terinfeksi demam berdarah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi Serum darah pasien dites menggunakan RT PCR atau isolasi virus di line sel C6 36 atau kenaikan titer antibodi sebagai standar baku dan sedangksn Strip Bio Rad NS 1 Ag digunakan sebagai metode diagnostik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini SPSS 17 0 merupakan alat statistik yang digunakan dalam riset ini Dari kesuluruhan 68 68 3 pasien terbukti positive terinfeksi dan 34 31 7 merupakan negatif untuk infeksi dengue Sementara itu hanya 54 52 94 pasien yang terdiagnosis positif infeksi dengue pada hari demam ke 4 6 Kinetik NS 1 selama hari demam ke 4 6 terdeteksi masing masing sebanyak 83 64 69 09 and 47 27 Kinetik NS 1 pada pasien dengue infeksi primer sejak hari demam ke 4 sampai dengen 6 terdeteksi sebanyak 100 83 33 dan 75 Secara kontras kinetik NS 1 di pasien degue infeksi sekunder dari hari demam ke 4 6 adalah 73 33 60 dan 26 67 Terdeteksinya NS 1 akan semakin menurun seiring dengan bertambahnya hari demam Antingen NS 1 pada pasien dengue infeksi primer lebih lama keberadaannya dibandingkan dengen pasien dengue infeksi sekunder.

NS 1 has been purposed to be use as an early method to diagnose dengue infection because of its appearance in the acute phase of the infection NS 1 is a protein that essential for dengue virus to do the virus replication This study has aimed to determining the kinetic of NS 1 by using Bio Rad NS 1 Ag Strip for dengue infection during day 4 6th of fever in community in Jakarta The entire study was conducted in 36 months March 2010 ndash February 2013 There were 102 suspected dengue infection patients that fulfill the inclusion criteria tested for the NS 1 antigen in their blood serum using RT PCR or isolation of the viruses in C6 36 cell line or increasing antibody titer as the gold standard Meanwhile Bio Rad NS 1 Ag Strip was used as the diagnostic method use in this study Data were analyzed using SPSS 17 0 Overall 68 68 3 patients were considered positive and 34 31 7 patients were negative for dengue infection Meanwhile only 54 52 94 patients were positive at the day 4 6th of fever The kinetic of NS 1 during day 4 6th day of fever were 83 64 69 09 and 47 27 respectively The kinetic of NS 1 in primary patients from day 4 to day 6 were 100 83 33 and 75 respectively In contrast the kinetic of NS 1 in secondary patients from day 4 to day 6 respectively were 73 33 60 and 26 67 The presences of NS 1 antigen were decreasing as the day of fever keeps progressing The availability of NS 1 antigen in primary dengue infected patients was longer than the secondary dengue infected patients."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Mita Hapsari
"Demam berdarah dianggap sebagai masalah kesehatan utama bukan hanya di Indonesia, tetapi juga banyak negara lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinetik Non Structural-1 (NS1) dan persen positif antigen NS1 yang dideteksi dengan menggunakan diagnostik dini Strip Ag Bio-rad NS1 pada hari demam ke 1 sampai 3. Uji diagnostik ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Mikrobiologi Universitas Indonesia melalui pemeriksaan laboratorium pada 102 sampel dari pasien yang diduga demam berdarah. Standar baku untuk uji ini adalah Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), isolasi virus di cell line C6/36, serta kenaikan titer antibodi. Program SPSS 17.0 digunakan untuk analisis data. Dari total pasien yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini, 68 (68.3%) pasien terinfeksi demam berdarah. Investigasi lebih lanjut dalam mendeteksi keberadaan antigen NS-1 berdasarkan hari demam dilakukan pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, keberadaan NS-1 pada pasien terinfeksi demam berdarah pada hari demam ke 1, 2 dan 3 adalah 100%, 96,36%, dan 94.55% berturut - turut. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa Strip Ag Bio-Rad NS1 dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi dini demam berdarah di Indonesia.

Dengue is considered as a major health problem in not only Indonesia, but many other countries. The aim of this study was to know the kinetic of Non-Structural-1 (NS1) and positive percentage of NS1 detected by a diagnostic kit Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip Test during first until third day of fever. This diagnostic test was conducted in Microbiology Laboratorium of Universitas Indonesia by performing laboratory examination to 102 serum samples of dengue suspected patients. Gold standard of this study was Reverse Transcription - Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), virus isolation in C6/36 cell line, and increase of antibody titer. SPSS 17.0 program was used to analyze the data. Based on total patients involved, 68 (68.3%) patients were infected with dengue. Further investigation on detecting presence of NS-1 antigen according to days of fever was done in this study. From the result, presence of NS-1in dengue-infected patients during day 1, 2, and 3 of fever were 100%, 96.36%, and 94.55% respectively. Conclusion of this study was that Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip can be used as early detection of dengue fever in Indonesia."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jusica Putri
"Infeksi dengue telah menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan yang serius di Indonesia. Non Struktural-1 (NS-1) antigen dikenal sebagai indikator diagnostik awal infeksi dengue. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sensitivitas dan spesifisitas Biorad NS-1 Ag Strip sebagai pendeteksi infeksi dengue, baik primer maupun sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kohort dengan konsekutif sampling. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggunakan Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), atau isolasi virus dalam C6/36 cell line atau peningkatan titer antibodi sebagai standar baku emas. Kami juga menggunakan SPSS 17.0 dengan 2x2 table dan area under the curve (AUC) of the Receiver Operating Curve untuk menganalisis data. Populasi data dalam penelitian ini adalah 102 pasien dan 68,3% dari mereka dikonfirmasi sebagai pasien infeksi dengue. Hasil positif ini diklasifikasikan kembali menjadi infeksi primer dan sekunder, yaitu 27 (39,7%) dan 35 (51,5%) orang berturut-turut. Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip infeksi dengue primer adalah 96.30% dan 100%. Namun, sensitivitas dan spesifisitas Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip untuk infeksi dengue sekunder adalah 85.71% dan 100 %. Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip memiliki sensitivitas dan spesifisitas yang tinggi untuk menentukan infeksi primer dan sekunder. Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip dianjurkan untuk digunakan sebagai deteksi dini infeksi dengue, baik primer maupun sekunder.

Dengue Infection has been one of the serious health problems in Indonesia. Non Structural-1 (NS-1) antigen was known to be the early diagnostic indicator of dengue infection. The purpose of this research is identifying the sensitivity and specificity of a diagnostic kit, called Biorad NS-1 Ag Rapid Test, which use NS-1 Antigen as the marker to detect primary and secondary dengue infection. Cohort with consecutive sampling was the most suitable research design to be applied in this study. We used Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR), or virus isolation in C6/36 cell line or the increment of antibody titer as the gold standard in this study. We also used SPSS 17.0 with tables 2x2 and area under the curve (AUC) of the Receiver Operating Curve to analyze the data. Population data in this research were 102 patients and 68.3% of them confirmed as dengue infection patient. Furthermore, the positive results are classified into primary and secondary infection, which are 27 (39.7%) and 35 (51.5%) people, respectively. The sensitivity and specificity of Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip in primary dengue infection were 96.30% and 100%, respectively. However, the sensitivity and specificity of Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip for secondary dengue infection were 85.71% and 100 %, respectively. Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip has high sensitivity and specificity to determine both primary and secondary infection. As the result, Bio-Rad NS1 Ag Strip is recommended to be used for early detection of primary and secondary dengue infection.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Jakarta: Gramedia, 1996
616 SEG
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Hana Soraya
"Studi sebelumnya telah membuktikan bahwa kanker kepaladan leher telah menjadi masalah penting di negara Asia termasuk Indonesia. Terdapat faktor resiko yang mendukung terjadinya insidens kanker tersebut dibagi menjadi faktor yang dapat dan yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Faktor-Faktor tersebut memiliki implikasi penting dalam mempelajari faktor resiko yang paling berpengaruh dalam insidens kanker nasofaring di Indonesia. Studi ini ditujukan untuk menentukan perbandingan antara tingkat pendidikan dan konsumsi alkohol pada pasien dengan kanker nasofaring dan kanker oral pada pasien yang datang ke klinik gigi RSCM pada tahun 2006-2009. Data dalam studi ini berdasar pada rekam medis pasien yang datang ke klinik gigi RSCM pada tahun 2006-2009. Data dianalisa menggunakan SPSS versi 20. Signifikansi di tes menggunakan Smirnof-Kolmogorov Z test. Pasien yang mengaku mengkonsumsi alkohol sebagian besar merupakan pasien dengan kanker nasofaring. Sementara, untuk tingkat pendidikan, sebagian besar pasien pada kanker nasofaring merupakan pasien dengan tingkat pendidikan yang rendah. Tidak terdapat asosiasi yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pasien kanker (P=0.995). Begitu pula dengan konsumsi alkohol, tidak terdapat asosiasi yang signifikan antara penggunaan alkohol pada pasien kanker nasofaring. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat asosiasi antara tingkat pendidikan dan penggunaan alkohol dengan kanker nasofaring.

As many of the previous studies has proven, head and neck cancer has been a major problem in many of Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. The contributing risk factors to incidence of HNC are divided into modifiable and unmodifiable risk factors. Those risk factors has very important implications in understanding the most influencing risk factors of HNC among Indonesia populationThis study aim to determine the comparison of educational level and alcohol consumption in patients with nasopharyngeal cancer and oral cancer who came to dental clinic RSCM Jakarta between 2006-2009. The data was obtained from medical record of patients diagnosed with head and neck cancer who visited oral medicine clinic of RSCM Jakarta from 2006-2009. The data then was analyzed using SPSS version 20..The significance association were tested using Kolmogorof-Smirnov Z. The result showed that patient with the presence of alcohol use were mostly diagnosed with nasopharyngeal cancer. However, after compared between nasopharyngeal and non-npc group, there were no significant association found between the two groups (P=1.000). The level of formal education also did not significantly associated with the nasopharyngeal and nonnpc (P=0.995). In conclusion, there was no significant association found between educational level and alcohol use in nasopharyngeal cancer patients.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteraan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Fahmi Radityamurti
"Salah satu fungsi ginjal adalah sebagai tempat produksi erythropoietin yang berfungsi memicu produksi sel darah merah. Pada penderita obstruksi batu ureter bilateral kronik dapat terjadi kerusakan ginjal umumnya berakibat anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya hubungan antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kadar kreatinin darah. Kadar kreatinin darah dalam penelitian ini digunakan sebagai indeks pengukuran fungsi ginjal. Penelitian dilakukan di Departemen Urologi Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo dengan mengambil data 101 rekam medis pasien pada tahun 2009-2011 dengan batu ureter bilateral dan diambil data hemoglobin (cut-off 12 gr/dL) dan kreatinin serum (cut-off 1,5 mg/dL). Hubungan antara keduanya dihitung dengan uji chi-square dan didapatkan 70,6% pasien dengan hemoglobin rendah pada pasien dengan kadar kreatinin tinggi dan 42,0% pasien dengan hemoglobin rendah pada pasien dengan kadar kreatinin normal (p=0,004). Terdapat risiko penurunan kadar hemoglobin (OR = 3,314) pada pasien dengan kadar kreatinin yang tinggi. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara kadar hemoglobin dengan kadar kreatinin darah dan pasien dengan kadar kreatinin tinggi cenderung berisiko anemia.

One of renal function is as a place that serves erythropoietin production triggers the production of red blood cells. In patients with bilateral ureteral stone obstruction chronic kidney damage can occur generally result in anemia. This study aimed to prove the existence of a relationship between hemoglobin levels with blood creatinine levels. Blood creatinine levels in this study was used as an index of kidney function measurement. The study was conducted in the Department of Urology Hospital Cipto Mangunkusumo by retrieving 101 medical records data of patients in the years 2009-2011 with bilateral ureteral stones and data retrieving hemoglobin data (cut-off 12 g / dL) and serum creatinine (cut-off 1.5 mg / dL). Relationship between the two was calculated by chi-square test. It was found that 70.6% of patients with low hemoglobin had high creatinine levels and 42.0% of patients with low hemoglobin had normal creatinine levels (p = 0.004). These result implied that there was a risk of a decrease in hemoglobin levels (OR = 3.314) in patients with high creatinine levels. In conclusion, there was a significant relationship between level of hemoglobin and creatinine levels in blood. Patients with high creatinine levels tend to be at risk of anemia."
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"Indonesia is facing challenge of medicines prices. Many people complaining about high price of medicines. Several efforts have been done by the government, hovewer access people to the medicines is still a big issue...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Theresia Rina Yunita
"ABSTRAK
Pendahuluan: Sambiloto atau Andrographis panniculata merupakan sebuah
tanaman herbal yang memiliki khasiat sebagai antimalaria dengan cara
meningkatkan kerja antioksidan dalam tubuh. Hati merupakan salah satu tempat
terjadinya fase perkembangan Plasmodium pada penyakit malaria. Penelitian ini
bertujuan untuk menganalisis aktivitas antimalaria dari Ekstrak Etanol Sambiloto
(EES) pada mencit yang diiinfeksi Plasmodium berghei secara in vivo melalu
pengukuran kadar MDA dan aktivitas spesifik katalase jaringan hati.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental in vivo
menggunakan hewan coba mencit Balb/c. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan
mengelompokkan mencit ke dalam empat kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol yang
tidak diberi perlakuan, kelompok I yang diinduksi Plasmodium berghei tetapi
tidak diterapi, kelompok II yang diinduksi Plasmodium berghei dan diberi EES 2
mg/kgBB serta kelompok III yang diinduksi Plasmodium berghei dan diberi
klorokuin 10 mg/kgBB selama 3 hari. Analisis kadar MDA dilakukan dengan
metode Wills dan aktivitas spesifik katalase dengan metode Mates et al.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan kadar MDA yang tidak
signifikan pada mencit yang diinfeksi dengan Plasmodium berghei dan diberi
ekstrak etanol sambiloto (EES) 2 mg/kgBB dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif
(66.49 ± 22,92 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g jaringan hati). Namun pada kelompok
yang diberi perlakuan klorokuin juga terlihat penurunan kadar MDA yang tidak
signifikan dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (67.49 ± 7,04 vs 69.40 ± 11,69
nmol/g jaringan hati). Sedangkan aktivitas spesifik katalase kelompok yang diberi
EES menunjukkan peningkatan yang tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan
dengan kelompok kontrol (2,73 ± 0,59 vs 3,73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg jaringan hati).
Begitupula dengan klorokuin yang menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas spesifik
katalase yang tidak berbeda bermakna dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol
(2,97 ± 1,53 vs 3,73 ± 1.56).
Kesimpulan: Pada kelompok dengan pemberian EES 2 mg/kgBB terjadi
penurunan kadar MDA serta peningkatan aktivitas spesifik katalase jaringan hati
mencit dibandingkan dengan kelompok negatif, tetapi secara statistik tidak
bermakna demikian pula dengan kelompok yang diberi klorokuin.

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Andrographis panniculata or Sambiloto is a herbal plant that has
antimalarial efficacy by increasing antioxidant in body. Liver is one of the places
for Plasmodium to develop themselves in malaria. This research aims to analyze
the activity of antimalarial from Sambiloto Ethanol Extract (SEE) in mice which
infected by Plasmodium berghei in vivo through the measurement of MDA level
and the specific activity of catalase in liver tissue.
Method: We used experimental in vivo as the reserach design, using balb/c. The
research design is done by grouping the mices into four groups which of the
untreated group, group I-induced by Plasmodium berghei but not treated, group
II-induced Plasmodium berghei and treated with SEE 2 mg/kg Body weight,
group III-induced Plasmodium berghei and treated with chloroquine with 10
mg/kg Body weight in three days. The MDA level analyze is done by the Wills
method and the specific activity of catalase with Mates et al method.
Result: The research result showed the decrease of MDA level which not
significant in mice that is infected by Plasmodium berghei and treated by SEE 2
mg/ kg BW compared to negative control (66.49 ± 22,92 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g
liver tissue). However, group that is infected by Plasmodium berghei and treated
by chloroquine also showed the decrease of MDA level which not significant
compared the negative control (67.49 ± 7,04 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g liver tissue).
Instead, group which treated by SEE showed the increase in specific activity of
catalase compared with control (2,73 ± 0,59 vs 3,73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg liver tissue).
Similarly with chloroquine group which showed an increase in specific activity of
catalase were not significantly different compared with the control group (2.97 ±
1.53 vs 3.73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg liver tissue).
Conclusion: Group that treated with SEE 2 mg/kg Body weight showed decrease
of MDA level and also the increase of catalase specific activity in mice liver tissue
compared negative control, but statistically not significant as well as the group
given chloroquine;Introduction: Andrographis panniculata or Sambiloto is a herbal plant that has
antimalarial efficacy by increasing antioxidant in body. Liver is one of the places
for Plasmodium to develop themselves in malaria. This research aims to analyze
the activity of antimalarial from Sambiloto Ethanol Extract (SEE) in mice which
infected by Plasmodium berghei in vivo through the measurement of MDA level
and the specific activity of catalase in liver tissue.
Method: We used experimental in vivo as the reserach design, using balb/c. The
research design is done by grouping the mices into four groups which of the
untreated group, group I-induced by Plasmodium berghei but not treated, group
II-induced Plasmodium berghei and treated with SEE 2 mg/kg Body weight,
group III-induced Plasmodium berghei and treated with chloroquine with 10
mg/kg Body weight in three days. The MDA level analyze is done by the Wills
method and the specific activity of catalase with Mates et al method.
Result: The research result showed the decrease of MDA level which not
significant in mice that is infected by Plasmodium berghei and treated by SEE 2
mg/ kg BW compared to negative control (66.49 ± 22,92 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g
liver tissue). However, group that is infected by Plasmodium berghei and treated
by chloroquine also showed the decrease of MDA level which not significant
compared the negative control (67.49 ± 7,04 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g liver tissue).
Instead, group which treated by SEE showed the increase in specific activity of
catalase compared with control (2,73 ± 0,59 vs 3,73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg liver tissue).
Similarly with chloroquine group which showed an increase in specific activity of
catalase were not significantly different compared with the control group (2.97 ±
1.53 vs 3.73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg liver tissue).
Conclusion: Group that treated with SEE 2 mg/kg Body weight showed decrease
of MDA level and also the increase of catalase specific activity in mice liver tissue
compared negative control, but statistically not significant as well as the group
given chloroquine;Introduction: Andrographis panniculata or Sambiloto is a herbal plant that has
antimalarial efficacy by increasing antioxidant in body. Liver is one of the places
for Plasmodium to develop themselves in malaria. This research aims to analyze
the activity of antimalarial from Sambiloto Ethanol Extract (SEE) in mice which
infected by Plasmodium berghei in vivo through the measurement of MDA level
and the specific activity of catalase in liver tissue.
Method: We used experimental in vivo as the reserach design, using balb/c. The
research design is done by grouping the mices into four groups which of the
untreated group, group I-induced by Plasmodium berghei but not treated, group
II-induced Plasmodium berghei and treated with SEE 2 mg/kg Body weight,
group III-induced Plasmodium berghei and treated with chloroquine with 10
mg/kg Body weight in three days. The MDA level analyze is done by the Wills
method and the specific activity of catalase with Mates et al method.
Result: The research result showed the decrease of MDA level which not
significant in mice that is infected by Plasmodium berghei and treated by SEE 2
mg/ kg BW compared to negative control (66.49 ± 22,92 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g
liver tissue). However, group that is infected by Plasmodium berghei and treated
by chloroquine also showed the decrease of MDA level which not significant
compared the negative control (67.49 ± 7,04 vs 69.40 ± 11,69 nmol/g liver tissue).
Instead, group which treated by SEE showed the increase in specific activity of
catalase compared with control (2,73 ± 0,59 vs 3,73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg liver tissue).
Similarly with chloroquine group which showed an increase in specific activity of
catalase were not significantly different compared with the control group (2.97 ±
1.53 vs 3.73 ± 1.56 Unit/mg liver tissue).
Conclusion: Group that treated with SEE 2 mg/kg Body weight showed decrease
of MDA level and also the increase of catalase specific activity in mice liver tissue
compared negative control, but statistically not significant as well as the group
given chloroquine"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteraan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Aryogi Rama Putra
"Latar belakang: Bayamduri (Amaranthus spinosus L.) adalah herbal tradisional yang digunakan untuk pengobatan malaria dan belum banyak data penelitian tentang ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas skizontisidal ekstrak air bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus L) (EABD) terhadap mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei secara in vivo.
Metode: Mencit jantan (galur Balb/c) dengan berat 28-30 g, 7-8 minggu, dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok secara acak, tiap kelompok terdiri atas 5 ekor mencit. Kelompok K: kontrol, Kelompok A: kontrol negatif, 2 Kelompok perlakuan (B dan C). Kelompok B: ekstrak Amaranthus 120 mg/kgBB, 1 kali per hari selama 4 hari. dan kelompok C: klorokuin 10 mg/kgBB sekali sehari selama 3 hari. Seluruh perlakuan diberikan melalui oral.
Hasil: Aktivitas skizontisidal darah terlihat pada semua kelompok perlakuan (B dan C), Aktivitas tertinggi terlihat pada kelompok B yaitu 91,20 ± 0,73 %, sedang kelompok C sebesar 88,92 ± 1,10 %. Kedua kelompok berbeda secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan kontrol, p≤0,05, namun kedua kelompok tidak berbeda bermakna satu sama lain, p≥0,05. Terjadi peningkatan berat badan pada kelompok EABD yang hampir sama dengan kelompok kontrol dan lebih besar dibanding kelompok klorokuin (7,6 % vs 7,05% dan 5,48%).
Kesimpulan: Ekstrak air bayam duri (Amaranthus spinosus) (EABD) dosis 120 mg/kgBB menunjukkan aktivitas skizontisidal darah yang sama baik dengan pemberian klorokuin 10 mg/kgBB terhadap mencit yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei secara in vivo.

Background: Amaranthus spinosus is a traditional herb used for the treatment of malaria, but the information of it?s activity still limited. The aim of this study was to determine the schizonticidal effect of a water extract of Amaranthus spinosus against Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.
Methods: Male mice (Balb/c strain) weighing 28-30 g, 7-8 weeks old, were randomly devided into 4 groups of 5 animals each. Group K: controls (nil), Group A: negative controls, and 2 treatment groups (B and C). Group B: Amaranthus 120 mg/kgBW, once per day for 4 days and group C: Chloroquine 10 mg/kgBW, once a day for 3 days. All treatments administrated orally.
Results: Blood schizonticidal activity was seen in all treatment groups, the highest activity was seen in group B ( 91.20 ± 0.73%), and group C was 88.92 ± 1.10%. Both groups were significantly different compared to control, p≤0,05), but there were no different within both group. An increase in body weight in group B are almost the same as group K and greater than group C (7.6% vs 7.05% and 5.48%).
Conclusion: The Amaranthus spinosus water extract (ASWE) at a dose 120 mg/kgBW demonstrated a good blood schizonticidal activity as well as chloroquine against Plasmodium berghei-infected mice.
"
Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteraan Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Danang Setyo Nugroho
"Malaria merupakan salah satu penyakit infeksi mematikan yang disebabkan oleh parasit darah, Plasmodium sp. Setiap tahunnya lebih dari satu juta orang meninggal akibat malaria. Kematian akibat malaria terutama disebabkan oleh resistensi parasit terhadap obat antimalaria. Flamboyan (Delonix regia) telah digunakan sebagai obat tradisional terhadap malaria di Zambia, beberapa negara Afrika lain dan, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas antimalaria pada tikus yang diinfeksi Plasmodium berghei dan kandungan fitokima kulit batang dan biji Delonix regia. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi eksperimental.
Penelitian ini menggunakan ekstrak kulit batang dan biji Delonix regia dalam tiga dosis, yaitu 2,8 mg/20 g mencit; 8,4 mg/20 g mencit; dan 14 mg/20 g mencit. Kloroquin dosis 0,52 mg/20 g mencit digunakan sebagai kontrol positif, sedangkan air digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif. Perlakuan diberikan pada hari ke-0 saat mencit dinyatakan terinfeksi Plasmodium berghei. Parasitemia diamati sebelum pemberian perlakuan (hari ke-0) dan hari ke-3. Selisih densitas parasit pada Hasil penelitian dan uji statistik dengan One Way ANOVA menunjukkan ekstrak kulit batang dan biji Delonix regia tidak memiliki efek penghambat pertumbuhan Plasmodium berghei yang bermakna jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif (p>0,05).

Malaria is one of deadly infectious disease caused by blood parasite; Plasmodium sp. Malaria caused more than one million deaths every year. Deaths caused by malaria were particularly due to the parasite's resistance to malarial drugs. Delonix regia has been used as a traditional medicine against malaria in Zambia, some of African countries, and in Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research was done to understand antimalarial effect of Delonix regia bark and seed in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei and to know their phytochemical substances.
This research used three doses of Delonix regia bark and seed, which were 2,8 mg/20 g mouse; 8,4 mg/20 g mouse; and 14 mg/20 g mouse. Chloroquine 0,52 mg/20 g mouse was used as positive control, whereas water as negative control. The treatments were given at day 0 when the mice have been proven infected by Plasmodium berghei. The observation of parasitemia conducted at day 0 before giving the treatments and day 3. The results and statistical analysis using One Way ANOVA showed Delonix regia bark and seed extract didn't show growth inhibitory effect of Plasmodium berghei compared with negative control.
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Jakarta: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, 2013
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