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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan EBITDA terhadap intensitas investasi di perusahaan-perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan bagaimana tingkat growth opportunity perusahaan mempengaruhi hubungan EBITDA terhadap intensitas investasi. Penelitian menggunakan sampel perusahaan-perusahaan nonkeuangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2007-2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai EBITDA perusahaan berubungan positif signifikan terhadap intensitas investasi perusahaan di periode berikutnya. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan dengan tingkat growth opportunity yang tinggi memiliki pengaruh EBITDA yang lebih besar terhadap intensitas investasi perusahaan.

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This research is aimed to identify the relationship between EBITDA and investment intensity on companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange and how the growth opportunity level affects the relationship between EBITDA and investment intensity. This research uses non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2011 as research samples. The result shows the value of EBITDA has significant positive association with the investment intensity in the next period. This result also shows that companies with high level of growth opportunity have greater EBITDA influence on the investment intensity of the companies."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas tingkat pengungkapan terhadap manajemen laba. Pengungkapan merupakan langkah akhir dalam penyajian informasi yang berguna untuk mengambil keputusan bisnis. Pengukurannya berdasar index of disclosure themes. Penelitian menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur yang tercatat di BEI tahun 2013 ndash; 2015 yang mana diolah melalui regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas tingkat pengungkapan berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap manajemen laba.

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This study aimed to analyze the influence of the quality level of disclosure on earnings management. Disclosure is the final step in the presentation of useful information for making business decisions. The measurement is based on the index of disclosure themes. The study used a manufacturing company listed on the Stock Exchange in 2013 2015 which is processed by multiple linear regression. The results showed that the quality level of disclosure of significant negative effect on earnings management."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan pembagian dividen dengan kualitas laba. Sampel terdiri dari 90 perusahaan yang berasal dari industri manufaktur untuk tahun 2005-2009. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan status pembagian dividen memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kualitas laba. Meskipun demikian, ukuran dividen yang besar tidak terbukti mengindikasikan laba yang lebih berkualitas. Di sisi lain, kenaikan ukuran dividen dan persistensi dalam pembagian dividen memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan kualitas laba. Secara keseluruhan, terlepas dari ukuran dividen yang dibagikan, status pembagian dividen, kenaikan ukuran dividen yang dibagikan dan persistensi pembagiannya merupakan sinyal atau indikator laba yang lebih berkualitas.

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This research aims to examine the relationship of dividend paying and earnings quality. Samples consist of 90 firms from manufacturing industry in year of 2005-2009. The results show that dividend paying status has significantly positive relationship with earnings quality. However, larger dividend size is not proved as indicator of higher quality earnings while increase of dividend size and persistence in dividend payment have significantly positive relationship with earnings quality. Overall, the results show that regardless of the size of dividend paid, dividend paying status, increase in dividend size, and persistence in dividend payment are indicators or signals of higher earnings quality."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara image perusahaan, CSR disclosure dan interaksi antara image perusahaan dan CSR disclosure dengan profitabilitas perusahaan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara CSR disclosure dengan image perusahaan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa image perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai profitabilitas perusahaan, CSR disclosure memberikan pengaruh yang negatif terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan, interaksi antara image perusahaan dan CSR disclosure dengan profitabilitas perusahaan memberikan pengaruh positif, serta CSR disclosure tidak berpengaruh terhadap image perusahaan.

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This research aims to know the relationship between corporate image, CSR disclosure and the interaction between corporate image and CSR disclosure towards corporate profitability. Besides, this research also aims to know the relationship between CSR disclosure and corporate image. Therefore, to answer the purpose of this research, multiple regession analysis is used.

The results indicate that corporate image is not influencing corporate profitability, CSR disclosure has negative effect towards corporate profitability, the interaction between corporate image and CSR disclosure give positive effect to corporate profitability, then CSR disclosure is not influencing corporate image."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba dan kinerja perusahaan non manufaktur yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh masing masing variable yaitu pajak tangguhan terhadap manajemen laba, lalu pajak tangguhan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan dalam penelitian ini juga menguji pengaruh manajemen laba sendiri terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini dimulai dari melakukan pengujian terhadap perusahaan yang melakukan perata laba sebagai langkah pengujian awal dari tindakan manajemen laba. Penelitian ini dilanjutkan dengan melakukan regresi pada variable dan melakukan pengujian goodnes to Fit untuk menguji tingkat signifikansi pengaruh masing masing variabel. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pajak tangguhan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap manajemen laba dan kinerja perusahaan. Namun manajemen laba berpengaruh negatif pada kinerja perusahaan.

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The porpose of this study is to examine the effect of deferred tax toward earning management practice and company performance of non manufacturing companies that listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study examines each variable such as deferred tax toward earning management, deferred tax toward companies performance and earning managemen toward company performance. This study start by examine the income smoothing that indicate the earning management practice. This study also use regression to see the relation between each variable. Than goodness to Fit test used for examine the significant level of each variable effect other variable. This study shows that deferred tax has positive and significant influence to earnings management and firm performance. But earnings manajement negatively affect the firm performance."

"The result of this study show that the owner managers tend to view the accounting information as an absolute truth seen from its function as a means of score keeping, attention directing and problem solving.Another findings indicate that the owner managers have a fairly positive perception on the capability of the professional managers (non-owner managers) in increasing the welfare of their principal. However, they are still concerned about the negative side of professional managers performance, that is, selfishness.In spite of this negative perception mentioned above, the owner managers still believe that there are some control devices that can be used as a set of tools for overcoming this potential negative behavior.Another interesting findings indicates that although the sub-ordinates (non-owner managers) are often involved in financial decision making process, the final decisions still to be made by the owner managers.Further analysis, employing regression technique, proves that the degree of participation in financial decision making process is influenced by the owner managers' perception on accounting information and the role of professional managers (non-owner managers). It implies that the more positive the owner managers' perception on the accounting information and the role of professional managers, the higher the degree of possibility of professional managers' involvement in financial decision making process is.Business and personal characteristics were also analyzed in connection with the owner managers' responses on financial control problem.By using ANOVA technique, the result of this study can be summarized as follows:- The more complex the organization is , the more positive the owner managers; perceptions on the accounting information and the professional managers (non-owner-managers) capability and also the reliability of control devices in overcoming the negative behavior of professional managers are.- The more complex the organization is, the more intensive the owner managers asking for advices from subordinate (non-owner managers) about financial problem is.- The higher of initiation (in starting up the business) is, the more intensive the owner managers asking for advices from subordinates (non-owner managers) about financial problem is.- The more intensive the owner managers in taking general management courses, the more intensive the owner managers involve the subordinates (non-owner managers) in financial decision making process and in asking for advice about financial problem are.Concerning the results mentioned above, it is clear that the degree of open management practices in family- owned firms is influenced by several factors, such as organizational complexity (especially its structure), the degree of initiation, and the intensity in taking general management courses. In addition to the factors aforementioned, the owner-managers' perception on the accounting information and the role of professional managers (non-owner managers) also influence the degree of open management practices.ImplicationsWith regard to the results of the study described in previous pages, the implications of this study are as follows :- The managerial style in family-owned firms in connection with financial decision making process tends to be centralisticanticipative.- Centralization practices in making financial decision (i.e. final decision made by the owner managers, although the subordinate, non-owner managers, have been involved in decision making process) might reflects the precautionary motive in order to maintain their properties. This phenomenon might not be conclusive for supporting the organizational growth requirements when the family owned firms become bigger and more complex.- The findings of this study also support the tentative statement given by the practitioners and management scientists in many seminar occasions (especially, Seminar on "Konsep Manajemen Indonesia" conducted at LPPM Jakarta in 1981) who stated that the managerial decision style in family-owned firms tend to be centralistic, more particularly in financial aspects. The owner-manager is a center power who play the role as "one-man show".- Since the owner-managers tend to view the accounting information as an absolute truth, the functional fixation in making financial decisions might happen. As we know that every accounting system and procedures applied by accountant has implication on producing accounting information itself. Changes in accounting system and procedures will influence the content of accounting information. Without any adjustment, the information, will be misleading. It is clear that "functional fixation" refers to the human behavior that is unable to see to see alternatives meaning or uses and its implications.- Since the owner managers tend to believe that there are some control devices that can beused effectively in order to overcome the negative behavior of professional managers (non-owner managers), the control devices such as internal audit, personal observation, budgetary control, etc. can be introduced.- Management courses offered by management training institutions need to be incited. This effort hopefully can increase the professionalism of owner-managers, particularly in practicing the open management style in line with the organizational growth.For further research, it is interesting to investigate the problem as follow :in what ways the large scale family-owned firms, such as Astra Group, Salim Group, Mercu Buana Group, etc, are managing their business, especially regarding financial control ? Are their financial control practices comparable to the small scale one which has been studied in this thesis ?"

"Sebagai bagian terpenting dari penilaian perusahaan, profitabilitas telah menjadi ukuran standar untuk dipakai sebagai proksi dari kinerja perusahaan. Banyak penelitian berusaha mengungkapkan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas perusahaan dari waktu ke waktu seiring dengan dinamisnya dunia usaha.Tugas dari manajemen adalah memaksimalkan profitabilitas perusahaan. Konsistensi dari manajemen untuk tetap menjalankan perusahaan sesuai dengan kepentingan pemilik adalah wujud dari good corporate governance. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada bagaimana pengaruh dari konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan publik di Indonesia dan seberapa besar pengaruh pemegang saham terhadap tingkat efisiensi perusahaan.Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemegang saham pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Dengan menggunakan data panel dari konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan rasio keuangan perusahaan untuk 190 perusahaan publik di Indonesia dalam periode tahun 1999-2004 , dilakukan analisa untuk mengetahui apakah konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan ukuran perusahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia. Dalam menganalisa data, digunakan metode rerata set untuk mendapatkan rata-rata profitabilitas pada masing-masing kelompok perusahaan berdasarkan klasifikasi struktur kepemilikan dan ukuran perusahaan yang telah dibuat.Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tingginya konsentrasi kepemilikan saham dan ukuran perusahaan di Indonesia tidak menunjukkan perbedaan rata-rata yang signifikan untuk profitabilitas RDA. Namun terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari rata-rata profitabilitas NPM menurut klasifikasi konsentrasi kepemilikan sahamnya dan ukuran perusahaan, dengan kepemilikan dominan terbukti memiliki peran besar dalam memberikan pengaruh yang lebih bail( terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan. Dari semua variabel yang terpilih sebagai variabel penjelas, leverage merupakan faktor terpenting dalam memengaruhi profitabilitas pada perusahaan publik di Indonesia

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Profitability is a very important aspect of business. The task of management is maximization of profit. The management consistency to run firm on behalf of owner's interests is the implication of good corporate governance. This paper is, focused to the influence of ownership concentration and size of the firm on firm profitability in Indonesia public firms.

Management objective is to maximize firm's profitability. Conducting good corporate governance on behalf pf owner's interest would drive firm to be consistent to pursue firm's objective. This study focus on how ownership concentration and scale of the firm influence on firm's profitability. For some extend, ownership concentration would influence the efficiency of the firm.

This study investigates the effect of large block shareholders on publicly listed firms in Indonesia by examining the impact of different patterns of ownership structure on performance. Using a panel data of ownership concentration and accounting ratio of 190 public firms in Indonesia for 1999-2004 period, I analyze weather large block holder and size of the firm are related to firm profitability. Cell mean model is used to analyze the collected data in order to obtain profitability mean of each group of firm in terms of ownership and size of the firm.

The result evidence that highly concentrated of ownership in Indonesia and size of the firm are not significantly affect firm's return on assets (ROA). On the contrary, other performance measurement, ?VP Ad, is found significantly different for each of classified firms in terms of ownership and size of the firm. From all chosen explanatory variables, leverage is the most influencing variable on firm profitability."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa perbedaan kualitas laba perusahaan shariah compliant dan non shariah compliant di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga menguji peran periode krisis sebagai variabel moderasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan kategorisasi perusahaan tersebut dengan kualitas labanya. Dengan menggunakan 970 observasi yang terdiri atas 194 perusahaan dengan periode 2008-2012, ditemukan bukti bahwa kualitas laba perusahaan shariah compliant lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan perusahaan non shariah compliant. Periode krisis terbukti mempengaruhi hubungan kategorisasi perusahaan dengan kualitas labanya, dimana periode krisis memperkecil perbedaan kualitas laba perusahaan shariah compliant dan non shariah compliant di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACTThis study is aimed to investigate the difference between quality of earnings in shariah compliant and non shariah compliant firms in Indonesia. This study is also aimed to examine the role of crisis period as the moderating variable that influence the relationship between each firms categorization and their quality of earnings. Using 970 observations consisted of 194 firms in 2008-2012, it is found that the quality of earnings in shariah compliant firms are significantly higher than in non shariah compliant firms. Furthermore, crisis period is proven significantly influence the relationship between firms categorization and the quality of earnings; the difference between quality of earnings in shariah compliant and non shariah compliant firms become smaller in crisis period."

"Keterlibatan Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) dalam bisnis di Indonesia telah ada sejak zaman revolusi kemerdekaan hingga saat ini, pada awalnya hal tersebut dimaksudkan hanya untuk menutupi kekurangan anggaran dari pemerintah serta kesejahteraan prajurit TNI yang tidak dapat dipenuhi dari anggaran saja. Permasalahan timbul ketika lahirnya Undang-undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang TNI yang mengatur tentang penertiban bisnis militer tersebut. Selanjutnya, titik berat masalah terletak pada penggunaan fasilitas negara oleh badan hukum milik TNI, sehingga tidak jelas aturan, status hukum serta kepemilikan unit usaha tersebut. Pokok permasalahan adalah mengapa Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI) mendirikan badan usaha yang menghasilkan keuntungan? dan badan hukum apakah yang sesuai dengan kriteria Undang-undang nomor 34 Tahun 2004? Serta bagaimana status hukum keuangan dalam perseroan yang didirikan oleh TNI? dalam penulisan ini, digunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang bersifat yuridis normatif, memakai studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan dan wawancara sebagai alat pengumpulan data, sedangkan studi dokumen tersebut menggunakan bahan hukum primer dan sekunder, lalu setelah dilakukan analisa.Simpulan dalam penulisan ini adalah TNI mendirikan mendirikan unit-unit usaha untuk menutupi kekurangan anggaran yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pemerintah, sedangkan badan hukum yang sesuai adalah badan hukum yang masih dapat menggunakan fasilitas negara sebagai asetnya, tetapi tetap memberikan keuntungan bagi TNI untuk menutupi kekurangan anggaran yang ada. Bentuk badan hukum yang cocok adalah Persero. Mengenai status hukum keuangannya, Persero merupakan ruang lingkup keuangan negara, sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 Tentang Keuangan Negara, yangmenyatakan kekayaan pihak lain yang menggunakan fasilitas negara merupakan ruang lingkup kekayaan negara. Saran dalam penulisan ini, pembentukan persero hendaknya dilandasi peraturan perundang-undangan seperti peraturan pemerintah agar dapat menjadi dasar serta memperkuat keputusan pemisahan kekayaan negara yang akan dijadikan aset persero. Terakhir, Solusi penertiban bisnis TNI hendaknya bersifat menguntungkan semua pihak, baik pemerintah maupun TNI sendiri."

"ABSTRAKDalam RPJMD Tahun 2009-2014 industri pengolahan menjadi salah satu programprioritas pembangunan di Kabupaten Magetan. Salah satunya adalah Industripenyamakan kulit yang menunjukkan penurunan produktivitas selama tiga tahunterakhir. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhikeuntungan pengusaha penyamakan kulit di Kabupaten Magetan dengan menggunakanmodel regresi linier berganda metode OLS. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa faktor yangberpengaruh positif terhadap keuntungan pengusaha penyamakan kulit di KabupatenMagetan adalah pendidikan pengusaha, faktor lokasi usaha, lama usaha, modal usaha,jumlah mesin (stol, togling, roll coating, fleshing, dan vacum), asal bahan baku lokalMagetan dan Jawa Timur, jumlah produksi dan harga jual, penjualan ke pasar JawaTimur, serta promosi. Sedangkan harga bahan baku dan kemitraan berpengaruhsignifikan negatif terhadap keuntungan pengusaha penyamakan kulit.

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ABSTRACTIn Magetan medium development planning 2009-2014, processing industrybecomes one of the priority program in Magetan. The leather tanning industry isone of it, which shows decreasing in productivity over the last three years. Thisstudy aims to identify the factors that influence profits tannery entrepreneurMagetan using multiple linear regression model OLS. The study shows thatentrepreneur education, business location, age business, venture capital, thenumber of machines (stol, togling, roll coating, fleshing, and vacuum), origin ofraw materials from local Magetan and East Java, production, selling price, salesto the market in East Java and promotion has positive significant effects. Whileraw material prices and partnership significant negative effect on profits tanneryentrepreneurs."