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"This thesis deals with the ideal facts in a work of George Sand, a French female-writer from 19th century. Sand believes that writing novel needs the touch of idealization. Idealization here is restricted to social aspect, especially the social values, which prevail in societies depicted in La Mare au Diable. To explore the object systematically, the structural method is chosen to observe the poetic aspect of the novel. As preliminary stage of discussion, this first step shows a sintagmatic axis of the story which concentrates merely on two characters, namely Germain and Marie. It also reveals that the intrigue of the story is basically simple, consisting only of a chronological set of simple events.The characters represent several social groups. It comes out that among societies of three villages, that's to say, Belair, Onueaux, and Farouche, all observations end up in privileging Belairian characters more than those of the two others. Positive characters and features belong totally to Belair. Good old generation, good young generation, tolerant men and intelligent women are those of Belair. On the contrary, the people of the two other villages have the opposite qualities.To put it briefly, Belair has the good characters. It is then justified with values prevailing and binding the individuals within the society. Originality in tradition, harmonious relationship, freedom from religious obligations, respectful status of women and the dominance of agricultural profession, are distinctive features which characterize Belair. On the contrary, Ormeaux and Farouche people show pragmatism, individualism, materialism, and exploitation. These facts are completed with the description of space and time which clearly confirms the fore-mentioned statement about Belair's excellent position.The result of the analysis mentioned-above is then compared to real rustic life in 19th century social history of France documented by social historians. There are a lot of contrasts resulting from this comparison. History reveals that societies in French villages were individualistic in nature, despite the fact that they were religious people. Besides, there was no equality of respect and opportunity for women. Social life was characterized by resolute segregation stemming from strict social classes. Moreover, typical villagers regarded other people in a fully suspicious stance so that no possible interaction could be put into reality, particularly with the urban society.From this comparison we can conclude that Belairian society is an idealized one which can be found in a noel. It typically represents all literary works in romantic tradition which expresses people's longing for the natural beauty. Such artistic trend reflects the basic concept in art, known as back to nature, whose origin can be traced back to the French philosopher, lean Jacques Rousseau. Sand can be classified as the writer who tries to create an ideal world to materialize her dreams and aspirations. In brief, La Mare au Diable accommodates Sand's obsession of perfect people who live in simple but happy life."

"Kritik sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk komunikasi yang biasanya berisi masukan, sanggahan, sindiran, tanggapan, atau penilaian terhadap sesuatu yang dinilai menyimpang atau melanggar nilai-nilai yang ada di kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kritik sosial ini disampaikan bukan hanya secara langsung, tetapi juga tidak langsung melalui karya sastra, salah satunya dalam bentuk lagu. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis menganalisis bentuk kritik sosial dalam dua buah lagu yang berjudul A Monster dan Mute yang keduanya berada dalam album bertajuk Daehanmingugeul Noraehanda. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan cara kritik sosial ditampilkan dalam kedua lirik lagu tersebut. Penulis menemukan bahwa meskipun kedua lagu menyampaikan kritik sosial dengan tema yang sama, tetapi salah satu lagu ternyata dilarang pemutarannya di media penyiaran Korea. Penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Dari hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa kedua lirik lagu mencerminkan kritik pencipta lagu terhadap media Korea yang telah terdistorsi dan dikontrol oleh pihak tertentu. Kritik sosial tidak disampaikan secara gamblang melainkan secara tersirat dengan ungkapan- ungkapan sinisme dan sarkasme dalam liriknya.

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Social criticism is a form of communication that usually contains input, refutation, satire, response, or assessment of something that is considered deviant or violates the values that exist in social life. This social criticism is conveyed not only directly, but also indirectly through literary works, one of which is in the form of songs. In this paper, the author analyzes the form of social criticism in two songs entitled A Monster and Mute, both of which are in the album titled Daehanmingugeul Noraehanda. This paper aims to describe the form and way of social criticism displayed in those two songs. It was found that even though the two songs conveyed social criticism with the same theme, one of the songs was banned from broadcasting in Korean broadcast media. The researcher uses a descriptive qualitative method through a sociology of literature approach. From the results of the analysis, it was found that the two song lyrics reflect the songwriter's criticism of the Korean media which has been distorted and controlled by certain parties. Social criticism is not conveyed explicitly but implicitly with expressions of cynicism and sarcasm in the lyrics."

"Penelitian ini membahas kritik sosial dalam novel Orang Cacat Dilarang Sekolah (OCDS) karya Wiwid Prasetyo. Novel itu menceritakan perjuangan tiga bersaudara penyandang disabilitas yaitu Cikal, Tunas, dan Ikrar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra Ian Watt. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kritik sosial berkenaan dengan keadaan penyandang disabilitas serta ditujukan kepada masyarakat dan pemerintah. Kepada masyarakat, kritik itu menyampaikan bahwa terdapat perlakuan buruk masyarakat dan penolakan keluarga terhadap penyandang disabilitas. Kritik sosial kepada masyarakat juga dilakukan dengan pendobrakan realitas, bahwa penyandang disabilitas mampu bersaing dengan nondisabilitas. Namun, hal itu dapat dicapai dengan dukungan keluarga dan pemerolehan pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas. Sementara itu, kepada pemerintah, kritik itu menunjuk kurangnya kesempatan bagi penyandang disabilitas untuk bekerja layak dan kurangnya upaya pemenuhan hak-hak penyandang disabilitas.

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This study discusses social criticism in the novel Orang Cacat Dilarang Sekolah (OCDS) by Wiwid Prasetyo. The novel tells the struggle of three siblings with disabilities named Cikal, Tunas, and Ikrar. This research uses Ian Watt's literary sociology approach. The method used in this research is qualitative research method. The result of this study shows that social criticism is related to the situation of people with disabilities and addressed to the society and government. To the society, the criticism states that there is mistreatment and family rejection toward people with disabilities. The social criticism is also done by breaking the reality; that people with disabilities are able to compete with people without disabilities. However, this can only be achieved with the family support and the acquisition of education for people with disabilities. Meanwhile, to the government, the criticism points out the lack of opportunities for people with isabilities to work properly and the lack of efforts to fulfill the rights of people with disabilities."

"Adanya masa pemerintahan Jerman Timur merupakan masa yang kelam bagi para warganya. Mereka diatur kebebasannya dan dikekang oleh pemerintah. Dalam novel Schuld, Grit Poppe mengemukakan pandangan dan kritiknya terhadap pemerintahan Jerman Timur. Kritik Grit Poppe terhadap pemerintahan Jerman Timur dianalisis dengan pendekatan sosiologi sastra yang difokuskan pada teori Pierre Bourdieu mengenai arena kekuasaan yang kemudian menjadi alat untuk menganalisa konflik di dalam novel ini yang mencerminkan kondisi sosial pada masa itu. Orang-orang yang melakukan perlawanan dengan pemerintah diawasi dan kemudian ditangkap oleh Stasi dan pihak Stasi tidak memandang umur orang yang ditangkap. Dengan perjuangan para warga Jerman Timur yang merindukan kebebasan, akhirnya Jerman Timur dan Jerman Barat kembali bersatu (Wiedervereinigung) dan masa reunifikasi ini dianggap juga sebagai masa perubahan "Wendezeit".

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The government of East Germany has brought the dark time for its citizens. The government set up a restriction for its citizens liberty and restrained them too. In the novel Schuld, Grit Poppe put her views and criticisms towards the government of East Germany. Her Critics towards the government of East Germany were analyzed by sociology of literature approach that is focused on the theory of Pierre Bourdieu about field of power which used as tools to analyzing the conflicts in this novel that reflects the social conditions in that time. The people, who were against with the government will be monitored and then arrested by the Stasi and the Stasi irrespective of age. Through the struggle of the East German citizens who yearn for freedom, finally East Germany and West Germany reunited (Wiedervereinigung) and reunification is considered to be a time of change "Wendezeit"."

"Novel umumnya merefleksikan problematika yang ada di dalam realitas kehidupan sosial. Hal ini terlihat dari novel Di Tanah Lada. Novel ini menghadirkan beragam konflik yang memperlihatkan realitas kehidupan yant terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Konflik yang paling nyata diangkat adalah kekerasan terhadap anak. Konflik-konflik yang terdapat dalam novel itu memengaruhi perkembangan karakter tokoh utama yang berusia anak-anak, yaitu Ava dan Pepper. Konflik ini terjadi diakibatkan oleh perbedaan pendapat atau gagasan. Perbedaan pendapat itu disebabkan oleh orang ketiga di luar konflik. Sebagai karya yang merefleksikan kehidupan manusia, konflik yang terjadi dalam novel karya Ziggy Zesyazeoviennazabrizkie ini benar-benar dekat dengan kehidupan sosial. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini menjelaskan konflik sosial yang terdapat novel Di Tanah Lada dan menjelaskan bagaimana pengaruh konflik-konflik itu terhadap perkembangan karakter tokoh utama. Untuk menjelaskan hal itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa konflik berupa KDRT dan kekerasan terhadap anak memengaruhi perkembangan anak. Anak akan memiliki penilaian yang buruk terhadap sosok ayah dan anak akan berusaha mencari kebahagiaannya sendiri. Kondisi ini tentunya berdampak pada kesejahteraan yang seharusnya ada di dalam setiap rumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, penanganan konflik yang ada di dalam novel ini layak dipertimbangkan untuk mendukung salah satu Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (TPB) yaitu menciptakan kesejahteraan sosial melalui rumah tangga.

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The novel generally reflects the problems that exist in the reality of social life. This can be seen in the novel Di Tanah Lada. This novel presents various conflicts which show the reality of the life which occurs in the household. The most obvious conflict raised was violence against children. The conflicts contained in the novel affect the development of the main characters of the children, namely Ava and Pepper. This conflict arises due to differences of opinion or ideas. The difference of opinion was caused by a third party outside of the conflict. As a work that reflects human life, the conflict in Ziggy Zesyazeoviennazabrizkie's novel is really close to social life. Therefore, this article explains the social conflicts contained in Tanah Lada's novel and explains how these conflicts affect the development of the main character. To explain this, this study uses descriptive qualitative methods. The results of this study indicate that conflicts in the form of domestic violence and violence against children affect children's development. The child will have a bad appreciation of the father figure and the child will try to find his own happiness. This condition certainly has an impact on the well-being that should exist in every household. Consequently, the conflict management contained in this novel deserves to be considered to support one of the Sustainable Development Goals (TPB), namely the creation of social protection through households."

"Isu mengenai mental disorder atau gangguan mental telah menjadi sebuah isu yang sering diperbincangkan pada masyarakat akibat dari maraknya kasus yang terjadi. Salah satu gangguan mental yang terjadi dalam masyarakat adalah alkoholisme.Alkoholisme merupakan sebuah gangguan perilaku pada individu yang ditandai dengan konsumsi alkohol yang berlebihan. Alkoholisme merupakan suatu tema utama yang terdapat pada lirik lagu Banyu Surga karya NDX A.K.A. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana perilaku alkoholisme direpresentasikan dalam lirik lagu ini. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, teori representasi dari Stuart Hall, semiotika Charles Sander Peirce dan sosiologi sastra dari Sapardi Djoko Damono (2002), penelitian ini menggambarkan bagaimana alkoholisme direpresentasikan dalam lagu melalui cerita tokoh “aku” pada lirik Banyu Surga. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan bahwa lirik lagu Banyu Surga dianggap sebagai sebuah pengingat mengenai bahaya alkohol meskipun secara leksikal lirik lagu ini berisi ajakan kepada masyarakat untuk mengonsumsi alkohol. Melalui analisis semiotika Peirce, ditemukan dua simbol yang mewakili alkoholisme yaitu kata banyu pekok dan banyu surga. Lirik yang terdapat dalam lagu tersebut ternyata sejalan dengan realitas sosial yang ada mengenai alkoholisme.

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The issue of mental disorder has become an topic that often discussed in the community due to the number of cases that have occured. One of the disorder that occur in society is alcoholism. Alcoholism is a behavior disorder that characterized by excessive consumption of alcohol. Alcoholism is the main theme that found in the lyrics of the song Banyu Surga by NDX A.K.A.. This study discusses about how alcoholic behavior is represented in the lyrics of this song. Using the descriptive analytic method, the representation theory from Stuart Hall, Charles Sanders Peirce Semiotics and the sociology of literature from Sapardi Djoko Damono (2002), this study describes how alcholism is represented in song’s lyrics through the story of “aku”. The results of this study is the lyrics are considered as a reminder of the dangers of alcohol even though the lyrics of the song contain a suggestion to consume alcohol, lexically. Through Peirce’s semiotic analysis, two symbols (Banyu pekok and Banyu surga) were found. The lyrics also contain a social reality regarding alcoholism in society."

"Domestikasi adalah salah satu teknik penerjemahan yang memiliki fungsi untuk membuat pembaca mudah memahami teks target dengan menghilangkan kesulitan yang disebabkan oleh istilah budaya dalam teks sumber. The Land of Five Towers adalah novel versi bahasa Inggris dari Negeri 5 Menara Ahmad Fuadi yang menceritakan kisah tentang seorang remaja laki-laki yang belajar di pesantren atau pesantren. Studi ini meneliti teknik domestikasi yang diterapkan oleh penerjemah dalam menerjemahkan istilah budaya pesantren yang ditemukan di Tanah Lima Menara Ahmad Fuadi. Data dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan teori domestikasi Venuti 1995 dan konsekuensinya terhadap representasi identitas dalam istilah budaya pesantren yang diklasifikasikan menjadi dua teknik; Persamaan fungsional Nida 1995 dan kelalaian. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa semua istilah pesantren dalam novel ditandai dengan italisasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjemahan dari ST ke TT mengurangi identitas budaya melalui teknik domestikasi yang diterapkan.

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Domestication is the one of translation techniques which has a function to make the reader easily understand the target text by removing the difficulty caused by cultural terms in the source text. The Land of Five Towers is an English-version novel from Ahmad Fuadi rsquo;s Negeri 5 Menara which tells a story about a teenage boy who studied in Islamic boarding school or pesantren. This study examines the domestication technique which is applied by the translator in translating the pesantren cultural terms found in Ahmad Fuadi rsquo;s The Land of Five Towers. The data are collected and analyzed using Venuti rsquo;s theory of domestication 1995 and its consequence towards identity representation in pesantren cultural terms which are classified into two techniques; Nida rsquo;s functional equivalence 1995 and omission. The data analysis shows that all pesantren terms in novel are marked with italicization. The result shows that the translation from ST into TT reduces cultural identity through domestication techniques which are applied in the translation. "