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"ABSTRAKMelihat aset perbankan syariah yang didominasi oleh negara-negara di Asia, Asia dinilai berpotensi dalam industri perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor internal terhadap profitabilitas bank-bank yang berada di kawasan Asia. Metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data 37 bank syariah dengan 140 observasi. Faktor-faktor internal yang berupa solvabilitas, kecukupan modal, kualitas aset, dan efisiensi operasional akan diregresi terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio kecukupan modal memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah, sementara rasio kualitas aset, efisiensi operasional, dan solvabilitas memiliki hubungan yang negatif secara signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah.

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ABSTRACTThe fact of Asian countries domination in world Islamic bank assets, Asia is considered as the potential market for Islamic bank industry. This research examines the influence of the internal factors on the profitability of the Islamic banks in Asia. Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method was used to analyze the data collected from 37 Islamic banks or 140 observations in Asia. Internal factors which are solvency, capital adequacy, asset quality, and operational efficiency were regressed against profitability. The result of this research shows that capital adequacy has a significant positive relationship with Islamic bank profitability while the ratios of asset quality, operating efficiency, and solvency have a significant inverse influence."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi profitabilitas bank umum syariah di Indonesia dengan mengunakan dua indikator profitabilitas, yaitu ROA (Return on Assets) & Zakat Perusahaan. Dalam penelitian ini data yang digunakan adalah data triwulan periode 2010-2019 dari 12 Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia yang terdiri dari variabel FDR, CAR, NPF, Ukuran bank, Pertumbuhan PDB & Inflasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode regresi data panel dengan model Random Effect (Robust) untuk kedua model yang digunakan yaitu, model ROA dan Rasio Zakat. Pada model pertama, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh positif variabel Ukuran bank dan Pertumbuhan PDB terhadap ROA. Selain itu, variabel NPF berpengaruh negatif terhadap ROA. Sementara itu pada model Zakat, terdapat pengaruh positif variabel Ukuran bank terhadap Zakat. Selain itu, pada variabel NPF terdapat pengaruh negatif terhadap Zakat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan tentang faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi profitabilitas dan membantu manajerial Bank Syariah dalam membuat keputusan terkait strategi untuk dapat meningkatkan profitabilitas bank.

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This study aims to investigate the factors affecting the profitability of Islamic banks in Indonesia using two profitability indicators, namely ROA (Return on Assets) & Corporate Zakat. In this research the data used is quarterly data in the year 2010-2019 of 12 Islamic commercial bank in Indonesia consisting of FDR, CAR, NPF, Bank Size, GDP Growth & Inflation. The method used in this study is the panel data regression method with the Random Effect (Robust) model for the two models used, namely the ROA and Zakat models. The results showed that using the ROA model, there is a significant and positive effect from size and GDP Growth variables on ROA. In addition, NPF has significant and negative effect on ROA. Meanwhile, for the Zakat model, there is a significant and positive influence between the variable Bank Size on Zakat of Islamic Commercial Banking in Indonesia. In addition, NPF has significant and negative effect on Zakat. This research is expected to provide knowledge about the factors that can affect profitability and assist bank managers in making decisions related to strategies to increase bank profitability.

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"[ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Ukuran Bank (LNA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP), Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum Konvensional yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan indikator ROA dan ROE periode 2005-2013. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari laporan tahunan bank yang dipublikasikan di Bank Indonesia dengan sampel 20 Bank Umum Konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan model regresi linierberganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikanLNA, LA, LLP dan NIM terhadap ROA, namun CAR, LQD, DP dan NII tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROA. Sementara ada pengaruh signifikan LNA, LA, LLP, LQD dan NIM terhadap ROE, namun CAR, DP dan NII tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap ROE.

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ABSTRACTThe purposes of this research is to know the influence of Bank Size (LNA), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP), Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin (NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) to profitability of Conventional Commercial Banks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Return on Assets and Return on Equity period 2005-2013. The data used in this study were obtain from the bank’s annual financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website with sample of 20 Conventional Commercial Bank’s. This research using linear regression method. This result from this research indicate that LNA, LA, LLP and NIM havesignificant influence with ROA but CAR, LQD, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROA. While LNA, LA, LLP, LQD and NIM have significant influence with ROE but CAR, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROE.;The purposes of this research is to know the influence of Bank Size (LNA), CapitalAdequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP),Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin(NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) to profitability of Conventional CommercialBanks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Return on Assets and Return onEquity period 2005-2013. The data used in this study were obtain from the bank’sannual financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website withsample of 20 Conventional Commercial Bank’s. This research using linear regressionmethod. This result from this research indicate that LNA, LA, LLP and NIM havesignificant influence with ROA but CAR, LQD, DP and NII have unsignificantinfluence with ROA. While LNA, LA, LLP, LQD and NIM have significantinfluence with ROE but CAR, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROE., The purposes of this research is to know the influence of Bank Size (LNA), CapitalAdequacy Ratio (CAR), Loans/Total Assets (LA), Loans Loss Provision (LLP),Liquid Assets/Total Assets (LQD), Deposits/Total Assets (DP), Net Interest Margin(NIM), Non Interest Income (NII) to profitability of Conventional CommercialBanks listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange by using Return on Assets and Return onEquity period 2005-2013. The data used in this study were obtain from the bank’sannual financial report which published in Bank Indonesia official website withsample of 20 Conventional Commercial Bank’s. This research using linear regressionmethod. This result from this research indicate that LNA, LA, LLP and NIM havesignificant influence with ROA but CAR, LQD, DP and NII have unsignificantinfluence with ROA. While LNA, LA, LLP, LQD and NIM have significantinfluence with ROE but CAR, DP and NII have unsignificant influence with ROE.]"

"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan jumlah loan Bank komersial di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari keadaan makro ekonomi (GDP),market share bank pemerintah (Bankcon), proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetG), suku bunga, Non Performing Loan (NPL), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), besaran asset bank (Size), dan Karakteristik kepemilikan bank untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas dan jumlah Loan Bank di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random.Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Eviews, didapatkan hasil bahwa proporsi industri perbankan terhadap makro ekonomi Indonesia (AssetgG), CAR, dan besaran asset bank (Size) signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas dan GDP, NPL, CAR dam ROE berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap perubahan jumlah Loan.

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This study analyzed determinant factors influence profitability and loans amount of commercial banks in Indonesia. Purpose of this study is to identify in which extent of influence macro-economic conditions (GDP), market shares of state own banks (Bankcon), banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), interest rates, Non Performing Loan (NPL,) Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), bank asset (Size), and the characteristics of bank ownership to improve profitability and amount of loan bank in indonesia. This study involves the method of panel data with Random Effects estimation.

The finding as a result from using application eviews, banking industry proportion on macro-economic conditions in Indonesia (AssetG), CAR and bank asset (Size) influence significantly to profitability and GDP, NPL, CAR, and ROE influence significantly to the changing amount of loan."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pandemi COVID-19 terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Asia, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor mikroekonomi dan makroekomomi terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di wilayah Asia, dan perbedaan antara bank syariah dan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 160 bank konvensional dan 52 bank syariah di 11 negara Asia pada periode tahun 2010-2021. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini adalah regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (2) Faktor mikroekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan profitabilitas bank syariah di Asia; (3) Faktor makroekonomi inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia, sedangkan faktor makroekonomi GDP tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (4) Struktur bank berbentuk bank syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank di Asia.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Asia, as well as to determine the effect of microeconomic factors and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in the Asian region, as well as the difference performance between Islamic and conventional banks. This study used a sample of 160 conventional banks and 52 Islamic banks in 11 Asian countries in the 2010-2021 period. The research method in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the Random Effect Model estimation. The results show that: (1) The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant and negative effect on the profitability of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Asia; (2) Microeconomic factors have a significant influence on the profitability of both conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (3) The macroeconomic factor of inflation has a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia, while the macroeconomic factor of GDP does not have a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (4) The structure of a bank in the form of an Islamic bank does not have a significant effect on the profitability of banks in Asia."

"Skripsi ini menganalisa mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas pada sepuluh Bank dengan aset terbesar yang dirilis oleh Bank Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh dari faktor internal yang merepresentasikan hasil dari kemampuan manajemen bank seperti Bank Size (Size), Non- Interest Income (NII), Non-Interest Expense (NIE), Equity per Asset (EQASS), Loan Loss Provision (LLP) dan untuk faktor eksternalnya yang merupakan pengaruh dari kondisi makro ekonomi Indonesia adalah Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Money Supply Growth (MSG), Inflasi (INFL) terhadap profitabilitas Bank-bank dengan aset terbesar di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode data panel dengan estimasi Random. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi E-views, didapatkan hasil bahwa faktor internal seperti Bank Size dan Equity per Assets dan faktor eksternal seperti Money Supply Growth signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas.

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This script analyzes the factors that affect the profitability of the ten bank with the largest assets released by Bank Indonesia . The purpose of this study was to determine how big the influence of internal factors that represent the results of the management capabilities of banks such as Bank Size ( Size ) , Non - Interest Income ( NII ) , Non - Interest Expense ( NIE ) , Equity per Asset ( EQASS ) , Loan Loss Provision ( LLP ) and for the external factor which is the influence of macroeconomic conditions of Indonesia is Gross Domestic Product (GDP ) , Money Supply Growth ( MSG ) , Inflation ( INFL) on the profitability of banks with the largest assets in Indonesia . In this study , the method used panel data with Random estimation . From the research that has been done using the application of E - views , showed that internal factors such as Bank Size and Equity per Assets and external factors such as the Money Supply Growth significantly affect profitability."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi adopsi bank digital di Indonesia dengan menggunakan pendekatan Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology (UTAUT) yang terdiri dari variabel Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, dan penambahan variabel Perceived Risk, dan Initial Trust, dan Financial Literacy sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Partial Least Square – Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 250 individu (N=250) dengan kriteria belum memiliki akun bank digital dan sudah memiliki akun bank konvensional sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan dari Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Initial Trust terhadap adopsi bank digital di Indonesia dan financial literacy tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh antara Effort Expectancy dan Performance Expectancy terhadap adopsi bank digital di Indonesia.

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This study aims to examine the effect of Performance Expectancy,Effort Expectanxy, Social Influence, Perceived Risk and Initial Trust toward Adoption Intention of digital banks in Indonesia with Financial Literacy as moderating variable. This study was conducted using PLS-SEM method to test the hypotheses and using Unified Theory of Acceptance and Usage of Technology (UTAUT) to address the adoption intention of digital bank in Indonesia. This study was conducted to 250 samples (n=250) of those who already have traditional bank account and never use digital bank before. The findings of this study is that there is a positive and significant effect from Performance Expectancy,Effort Expectanxy, Social Influence, Perceived Risk and Initial Trust toward Adoption Intention of digital banks in Indonesia, but there are no moderating effects from financial literacy for Effort Expectancy and Performance Expectancy to Intention to Adopt Digital Bank in Indonesia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor-faktor internal daneksternal terhadap profitabilitas bank umum di Indonesia pada periode 2009-2013.Data yang digunakan berupa data panel, yaitu lima belas bank umumkonvensional dengan aset terbesar pada 31 Desember 2013 selama periode 2009-2013. Profitabilitas bank diwakili oleh ROAA, faktor internal bank terdiri dariEQAS, COST, LSIZE, dan LQUICK, sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dariinflasi, ASSGDP, MACPASS. Hasil regresi data panel menunjukkan bahwasemua faktor internal berpengaruh signifikan dan berhubungan negatif padaprofitablitas, kecuali EQAS yang berpengaruh tidak signifikan dan berhubunganpositif. Kemudian, dua faktor eksternal ditemukan berpengaruh signifikan danberhubungan positif dengan ROAA, yaitu ASSGDP dan MACPASS, sedangkaninflasi ditemukan tidak berpengaruh signifikan dan mempunyai hubungan negatifdengan ROAA.

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ABSTRACTThe aims of this risearch is to analyze the effect of internal and external factors oncommercial banks profitability in Indonesia during 2009-2013 periods. Data panelis used that consist of five teen commercial bank in Indonesia which have thelargest asset on 31th December 2013, during 2009-2013. Bank profitability ispresented by ROAA, internal factors consist of EQAS, COST, LSIZE, andLQUICK, whereas external factors consist of inflation, ASSGDP, andMACPASS. Applying panel data regression analysis, the empirical resultsindicate that all internal factors variabels have significant and positif effect onprofitability, except EQAS that has not significant and negatif effect. Then, twoexternal factors variabels indicate that have significant and positive effect onprofitability, that are ASSGDP and MACPASS, whereas inflation has nosignifican and negative effect"

"Perkembangan perbankan syariah di Dunia, terlebih di Asia sangatlah pesat. Oleh karena itu, isu pengungkapan menjadi isu yang penting dalam pengambilan keputusan para stakeholder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat pengungkapan terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah di Asia. Tingkat pengungkapan diukur dengan menggunakan indeks yang mengkombinasikan empat jenis indeks yang didasarkan pada Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET). Indeks pengungkapan tersebut adalah indeks pengungkapan AAOIFI, Islamicity Disclosure Index (IDI), Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), dan Ethical Identity Index (EII). Metode Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengolah data 42 bank syariah dengan 121 observasi. Faktor-faktor internal seperti solvabilitas, kecukupan modal, efisiensi bank, kualitas asset, dan ukuran perusahaan ikut serta diregresi Hasil menunjukan bahwa tingkat pengungkapan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat pengungkapan.

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The development of Islamic banking in the world, especially in Asia is very rapid. Therefore, disclosure become an important issue in decision making by the stakeholder. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of disclosure level to profitability of Islamic Bank. The level of disclosure is measured using an index that combines four types of indices based on Shariah Enterprise Theory (SET). Four disclosure indices are disclosure index of AAOIFI, Islamicity Disclosure Index (IDI), Islamic Social Reporting (ISR), and Ethical Identity Index (EII). Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) Method is a method used to process data 42 Islamic banks with 121 observations. Internal factors which are solvency, capital adequacy, asset quality, operational efficiency, and size were regressed against profitability. The result shows that the level of disclosure of a significant effect on the level of disclosure."

"Sebagai lembaga yang membawa nama dan semangat Islam, bank syariah diharapkan tidak hanya untuk melakukan bisnis mereka sesuai dengan prinsipprinsip Islam, tetapi juga untuk melakukan tanggung jawab sosial dan mengungkapkannya secara sistematis dalam laporan tahunan mereka. Sekitar dua pertiga dari bank-bank Islam di dunia berada di negara-negara GCC dan mayoritas sisanya berada di wilayah Asia Tenggara. Oleh sebab itu, menarik untuk mengetahui lebih jauh bagaimana pengungkapan ISR pada bank-bank Islam di dua wilayah ini. Dalam studi ini, peneliti menganalisis laporan tahunan dari 22 bank syariah pada tahun 2008-2010 di Indonesia, Malaysia dan negara-negara GCC untuk mengetahui indeks ISR masing-masing bank. Selain itu, untuk mencari tahu faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi ISR maka digunakan penelitian kausal dan pengujian hipotesis. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi tekanan politik dan pemerintah di negara dimana bank syariah beroperasi, rasio populasi Muslim di negara tersebut, Islamic governace score, leverage, dan profitabilitas bank syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa empat faktor: tekanan politik dan pemerintah, jumlah penduduk muslim, leverage dan profitabilitas secara signifikan mempengaruhi bank-bank syariah untuk mengungkapkan ISR. Hasil studi ini dapat menguntungkan industri perbankan syariah tidak hanya di Indonesia, Malaysia dan negara-negara GCC tetapi juga di negara lainnya untuk menerapkan prinsip pengungkapan penuh dengan cara yang lebih komprehensif.

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As institutions which bring the name and spirit of Islam, Islamic banks are expected not only to conduct their business in accordance to the Islamic principles, but also to perform a set of noble social responsibilities and disclose them systematically in their annual reports. Since about two-third of the world's Islamic banks are located in the GCC countries and majority of the rest are established in the South-East Asian region, it is interesting to find out how Islamic banks in the two regions present their Islamic social reporting (ISR).

In this study, the researchers analyzed annual reports of 2008-2010 presented by 22 Islamic banks in the two regions by using content analysis to come with the ISR index. Moreover, to find out what factors influencing the index, this study used causal research and hypothesis testing. Factors which were used in this study include political and civil repression of the country where the Islamic bank is operating in, number of Muslim population in the country, Islamic governance score, leverage, and profitability of the Islamic banks.

The results show that four factors: political and civil repression, number of Muslim population, leverage and profitability significantly influence the Islamic banks to present the ISR. Result of this study may benefit the Islamic banking industry not only in GCC and ASEAN countries but also in other part of the world to implement full-disclosure principle in more comprehensive manner."