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"Kelompok lanjut usia berisiko mengalami stres yang dapat mendorong pengembangan mekanisme koping, yang salah satunya berupa aktivitas spiritual. Penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasi dengan pendekatan potong lintang yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Responden sebanyak 59 orang didapat dengan metode total populasi. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritualitas dan tingkat stres lansia (p value = 0,001). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik responden (jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan keberadaan orang terdekat), tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan dengan tingkat stres (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, kegiatan spiritual (pembinaan, pemantauan, dan kerja sama) perlu dipertahankan dan ditingkatkan untuk mencegah atau menurunkan stres demi mencapai kesejahteraan lansia, khususnya di panti wreda.

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The elderly at risk of stress that can encourage the development of coping mechanisms, one through spiritual activities. This study was a correlation study with cross sectional approach, aimed to find out relationship between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people in Social House of Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3. Respondents as many as 59 people were obtained by total population method. Analysis done by univariate and bivariate, with chi square test.

The results showed that there were significant correlation between spirituality level and stress level of elderly people (p value = 0,001). Whereas, for respondent characteristics (gender, marital status, and existence of closest people) there were no significant correlation with stress level (p value = 0,367; 0,868; 0,931).

Base on these results, spiritual activities (establishment, monitoring, and cooperation) should be maintained and improved to prevent or reduce stress in order to achieve welfare of the elderly, particularly in nursing homes. "

"ABSTRAKLansia mengalami perubahan pada kualitas hidup dan tidak terlepas darikebutuhan dasar salah satunya ialah spiritualitas. Spiritualitas dipandang mampumeningkatkan kualitas hidup pada seseorang termasuk lansia. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian analisa korelasi yang menggunakan metode kuantitatifdengan pendekatan cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkatspiritualitas dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha BudiMulya 01 Cipayung, Jakarta Timur dengan responden sebanyak 75 orang. Analisadata menggunakan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat spiritualitas dengankualitas hidup (p value < α 0,05). Sedangkan untuk karakteristik responden yangmeliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, dan tingkat pendidikan,menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna signifikan dengan kualitashidup (p value = 0,215; 0,261; 0,384; 0,317). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, aktivitaskegiatan spiritual (pembinaan, pemantauan, dan kerja sama) perlu dipertahankandan ditingkatkan untuk dapat menciptakan kualitas hidup yang lebih baik bagilansia.

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ABSTRACTElderly had an experience of changes in quality of life and could not be separatedfrom the basic needs, one of them is spirituality. Spirituality was deemed toimprove the quality of life in a person, including the elderly. This research is acorrelation analysis using quantitative methods with cross sectional study todetermine the relationship between the level of spirituality with the quality of lifeof the elderly in Social House of Tresna Werdha Budi Mulya 01 Cipayung byrespondents as many of 75 people. Data were analyzed using univariate andbivariate with chi square test. These results showed a significant relationshipbetween the level of spirituality with significant quality of life (p value < α 0,05).As for the characteristics of the respondent which include age, gender, maritalstatus, and education level, showed no significant relationship with quality of lifesignificantly (p value = 0.215; 0.261; 0.384; 0.317). Based on these results,spiritual activities (establishment, monitoring, and cooperation) need to bemaintained and enhanced in order to create a better quality of life for the elderly."

"Depresi merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang dialami lebih dari setengah lansia di Panti. Depresi yang berkepanjangan dapat beresiko mengalami demensia. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat depresi dan demensia pada lansia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan metode cross sectional menggunakan instrumen GDS dan MMSE. Hasil penelitian dilakukan kepada 75 responden di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan dan menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan demensia pada lansia yaitu p value 0,000. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang tidak depresi memiliki peluang sebesar 8 kali beresiko untuk tidak demensia dibandingkan lansia yang mengalami depresi OR 8,242;95 CI 2,852-23,816. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu perlu dilakukan tindakan lebih lanjut untuk menangani masalah depresi dan demensia pada lansia di Panti, serta perlu adanya dukungan sosial dan peran dari Perawat dan Pihak Panti.

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Depression is a mental health problems that is more than half the elderly in Nursing Homes. The prolonged depression may be at risk of dementia. Purpose of this research was to determining the relationship between depression level with dementia in the elderly. This research was carried out by purposive sampling with cross sectional method using GDS and MMSE instrument.

The results of 75 elderly people in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 South Jakarta that be participants in this research shown that there was a relationship between depression level and dementia with p value 0,000. The results showed that the elderly who are not depressed 8 times the risk for no dementia than the elderly who depressed. OR 8,242 95 CI 2,852 23,816.

The suggestion of this research that is need to do further action ton handle depression and dementia problem in elderly and need social support from a Nurse and Officer. "

"Lansia adalah sebuah kondisi akhir dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikososial. Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha adalah lansia yang dikategorikan terlantar. Pelayanan kesehatan diperoleh lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna salah satunya adalah perawatan yang mendukung spiritual. Spiritualitas mencegah lansia melakukan tindakan maladaptive. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 2. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 responden lansia diatas 60 tahun, Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan tekhnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Squre yang menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia (p-value = 0,000 < 0,005 dan X2 = 21,774). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 4,745 yang berarti bahwa tingkat spiritualitas rendah berisiko sebanyak 5 kali lipat memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelayanan keperawatan, institusi pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan, serta penelitian keperawatan terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup dengan meningkatkan spiritualitas lansia.

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Older adult is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The Older Adult in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is a place for those who are categorized as neglected older adult. One of the health services available to the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is spiritual support. Spirituality prevents the older adult from taking maladaptive actions. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Social Institution. The research sample was 160 older adult respondents over 60 years. The research design used cross sectional with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Squre resulted there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (p-value = 0.000 <0.005 and X2 = 21.774). This results also showed OR value of 4.745 which means that a low level of spirituality is at risk of 5 times having a low quality of life.. The results of this study are expected to be useful for nursing services, educational institutions and the development of nursing science, as well as nursing research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the older adult."

"Masalah kemandirian dapat mempengaruhi munculnya masalah harga diri pada lansia. Hal itu disebabkan karena adanya etiologi intrinsik seperti kondisi fisik, kognitif, dan jiwa serta persepsi negatif lansia dan etiologi ekstrinsik seperti suasana tinggal di panti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik responden usia, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, dan kondisi kesehatan, tingkat kemandirian melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari, tingkat harga diri, dan hubungan antara tingkat kemandirian melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tingkat harga diri lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 Jakarta Selatan. Penelitian dilakukan pada 75 responden dengan panduan instrumen Barthel Index dan Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale dengan desain cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 76 tergolong mandiri, 56 memiliki harga diri tinggi, dan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kemandirian melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dengan tingkat harga diri p value 0,051; CI 95 . Penelitian berikutnya disarankan untuk meneliti hubungan antara tingkat kemandirian melakukan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari dasar dan aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari instrumental dengan tingkat harga diri pada lansia di panti sosial yang berbeda.

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The independence problem can affect self esteem problem in elderly. It is caused by intrinsic etiologies such as the physical, cognitive, and mental conditions and the negative perception of elderly and extrinsic etiology namely the situation about living in elderly institution. The purpose of this research is to identify the characteristics of participants age, gender, education level, and health condition, the independence level of doing activities daily of living, the self esteem level, and the correlation between the independence level of doing activities daily of living with the self esteem level of elderly in Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 3 South Jakarta. This research was done for 75 participants by using Barthel Index and Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale with cross sectional design.

The result shows 76 participants are independent, 56 participants have high self esteem, and there is not correlation between the independence level of doing activities daily of living with the self esteem level p value 0,051 CI 95 . The next research is recommended to identify the correlation between the independence level of doing basic and instrumental activities daily of living with the self esteem level in different social elderly institution."

"Lansia adalah sebuah kondisi akhir dalam kehidupan manusia yang ditandai dengan adanya perubahan fisiologis dan juga psikososial. Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha adalah lansia yang dikategorikan terlantar. Pelayanan kesehatan diperoleh lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna salah satunya adalah perawatan yang mendukung spiritual. Spiritualitas mencegah lansia melakukan tindakan maladaptive. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Budi Mulia 2. Sampel penelitian adalah 160 responden lansia diatas 60 tahun, Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional dengan tekhnik Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Chi-Squre yang menunjukkan hasil terdapat hubungan tingkat spiritualitas dankualitas hidup pada lansia (p-value = 0,000 < 0,005 dan X2 = 21,774). Hasil analisis juga menunjukkan nilai OR sebesar 4,745 yang berarti bahwa tingkat spiritualitas rendah berisiko sebanyak 5 kali lipat memiliki kualitas hidup rendah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bermanfaat bagi pelayanan keperawatan, institusi pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu keperawatan, serta penelitian keperawatan terkait peningkatan kualitas hidup dengan meningkatkan spiritualitas lansia.

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Older adult is a final condition in human life which is characterized by physiological and psychosocial changes. The Older Adult in the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is a place for those who are categorized as neglected older adult. One of the health services available to the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Social Institution is spiritual support. Spirituality prevents the older adult from taking maladaptive actions. This study aimed to identify the relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life in the older adult at the Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 Social Institution. The research sample was 160 older adult respondents over 60 years. The research design used cross sectional with Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data analysis used Chi-Squre resulted there is a relationship between the level of spirituality and quality of life (p-value = 0.000 <0.005 and X2 = 21.774). This results also showed OR value of 4.745 which means that a low level of spirituality is at risk of 5 times having a low quality of life. The results of this study

are expected to be useful for nursing services, educational institutions and the development of nursing science, as well as nursing research related to improving the quality of life by increasing the spirituality of the older adult."

"[Depresi dapat dialami oleh setiap orang, salah satunya lansia dimana pada lansiamemiliki konsekuensi fungsional yang lebih serius. Mulai dari dampak negatifkualitas hidup hingga bunuh diri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuihubungan antara depresi dengan kualitas hidup lansia. Sampel penelitian adalahlansia >60 tahun yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 1Jakarta, mampu berkomunikasi dengan bahasa Indonesia, serta bersedia menjadiresponden. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectionaldengan metode simple random sampling dengan melibatkan 101 lansia. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tingkat depresi dengan kualitashidup lansia (p=0,017; α=0,10). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berguna untukpengembangan ilmu keperawatan ke depannya terkait pencegahan penurunankualitas hidup dengan cara menangani depresi lansia. Selain itu, penelitianselanjutnya diharapkan dapat melakukan studi mengenai dukungan lingkungandan kelemahan fungsional terhadap kejadian depresi, studi tentang sebab danakibat depresi, maupun observasi pola koping lansia di panti.;Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly?s coping pattern at nursing home., Depression could experienced by each person, such as elderly whose fuctional consequences is experienced more serious. First state, negative effect of quality of life and the worst one is suicidal. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between depression and quality of life in elderly. Sample of this research is elderly aged 60 and over who live at Institutionof Elderly Budi Mulia 01 Jakarta, speak Bahasa, and approve to be respondent. This research use cross sectional study design with simple random sampling method which involves 101 elderly. The result of this study show that there is significant relation between level of depression and quality of life in elderly (p=0.017; α=0.10). This research is expected to be useful for nursing science development in the future, spesificly on preventive of quality of life decreased by handling depression in elderly. Despite of that, the next research is expected to find out the environment support and functional decreased toward depression experience, study of cause and effect of depression, and observation of elderly’s coping pattern at nursing home.]"

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan keaktifan mengikuti senam lansia dengan keseimbangan tubuh lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelatif dengan rancangan cross sectional menggunakan 75 responden lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji analisis menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara keaktifan mengikuti senam lansia dengan keseimbangan tubuh lansia di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung Jakarta Timur (p=0,004, α= 0,05). Peneliti merekomendasikan supaya program senam lansia dapat diikuti oleh seluruh lansia sehingga dapat menjaga tingkat keseimbangan tubuh lansia.

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This study aims to determine the relationship between elderly gymnastic activity and elderly body balance in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung, East Jakarta.The study design is a descriptive correlation with cross sectional design using 75 respondents whom selected by purposive sampling technique.

Analysis test results showed that there is a significant correlation between the elderly gymnastic activity and elderly body balance in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 Cipayung (p = 0.004, α = 0,05). Researchers recommend that elderly gymnastic program can be followed by all elderly to maintain the body's balance level of the elderly."

"Proses penuaan dapat menyebabkan kualitas tidur pada lansia berubah dan menyebabkan gangguan tidur insomnia. Sebelumnya insomnia dipandang sebagai gejala depresi namun saat ini para peneliti menduga insomnia menjadi faktor risiko dari depresi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan insomnia dan depresi di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 03 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 79 responden dan dipilih menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Insomnia Severity Index dan Geriatric Depression Scale 30 item. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 41,8 lansia di panti mengalami gangguan tidur insomnia dan 51,9 lansia mengalami depresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara insomnia dengan depresi p=0,001 < ?=0,05 . Pemberian edukasi dan skrining secara berkala mampu mengurangi insomnia dan depresi pada lansia. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi berkurangnya risiko depresi dengan mengatasi insomnia.

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The aging process can cause sleep quality in the elderly to change and cause sleep disorders insomnia. Previously, insomnia was seen as a symptom of depression but recently researchers suspected insomnia to be a risk factor for depression.

This study aims to determine the relationship of insomnia and depression at the Social Institution Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 03 Jakarta. This study used cross sectional study with 79 respondents and selected by using proportional random sampling technique. The instruments used in this study are Insomnia Severity Index and Geriatric Depression Scale 30 items.

The results showed 41.8 of elderly in the home experienced sleep disorders insomnia and 51.9 of elderly people depressed. The results showed there was an association between insomnia and depression p 0.001."