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"This valuable resource is designed to provide a foundation for understanding major pathophysiological processes, applied pharmacology, and related nursing implications. It includes a holistic framework for assessing major health problems, based on fundamental concepts drawn from biological and behavioral sciences. The book's engaging case study approach builds in complexity with each chapter, illustrating applications of pathophysiology and pharmacology to nursing practice. Content has been assembled by academics and expert clinicians with input from physiologists, pharmacists, medical."

"This book introduces mathematicians to real applications from physiology. Using mathematics to analyze physiological systems, the authors focus on models reflecting current research in cardiovascular and pulmonary physiology. In particular, they present models describing blood flow in the heart and the cardiovascular system, as well as the transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide through the respiratory system and a model for baroreceptor regulation. Applied Mathematical Models in Human Physiology is the only book available that analyzes up-to-date models of the physiological system at several levels of detail. Some are simple real-time models that can be directly used in larger systems, while others are more detailed reference models that show the underlying physiological mechanisms and provide parameters for and validation of simpler models. The book also covers two-dimensional modeling of the fluid dynamics in the heart and its ability to pump, and includes a discussion of modeling wave-propagation throughout the systemic arteries.The models presented can be used as case studies in courses on mathematical modeling or as an inspiration for the study and development of physiological models. The first two chapters of the book provide an excellent introduction to the physiologic concepts necessary for understanding the modeling assumptions and methodologies. The remaining chapters describe six different models of the cardiovascular and pulmonary system. Each model is introduced by a case study and can be studied individually."

"This book provide a concise lucid depiction of the human nervous system. The book incorporates recent advances in neurobiology and molecular biology. Several chapters have been substantially revised. These include development and growth, blood circulation and imaging, cranial nerves and chemical senses, auditory and vestibular systems, visual system, and cerebral cortex. Topics such as neural regeneration, plasticity and brain imaging are discussed. Each edition of The human nervous system has featured a set of outstanding illustrations."

"Kafein yang merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam minuman berenergimemiliki dampak pada berat badan dan aktivitas fisik Konsumsi kafein akanmenyebabkan peningkatan dari kesadaran dan kewaspadaan Dengan terjadinyapeningkatan ini maka aktivitas fisik akan meningkat sehingga berat badan dapatturun Hal ini masih menjadi perdebatan beberapa ahli antara hubungan kafeindengan berat badan Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahuipengaruh kafein terhadap berat badan dan aktivitas fisik Penelitian dilakukan denganmemakai 15 ekor hewan coba tikus yang akan diberi Minuman B kafein danakuades Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan dengan pemberian bahan uji setiap hariselama 5 hari per minggu dan dilakukan selama 3 minggu Berat badan diukur setiappagi hari 30 menit setelah pemberian bahan uji dan aktivitas fisik dalam detik diukurselama 3 menit Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terjadi perbedaan yang bermaknapada perubahan berat badan dari minuman berenergi B dengan kafein p 0 251 Minuman B dengan akuades p 0 762 dan kafein dengan akuades p 0 105 Tidakterdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dari aktivitas fisik tikus antara Minuman Bdengan kafein p 0 076 terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara Minuman B denganakuades p 0 001 dan antara kafein dengan akuades p 0 000 Batas penilaiankemaknaan ditentukan dengan nilai p 0 05.

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Caffeine is one of major component in energy drinks have impact to body weight andphysical activity Consumption caffeine will increase consciousness and alertness Byincrease physical activity the body weight can be decreased It is still debate by someexpert the correlation between caffeine and body weight So the purpose of thisresearch was to determine the effect of caffeine on body weight and physical activity This research was conduct by using 15 rats that each five of them was given B drinks caffeine and aquadest respectively The research was conducted by administering thetest substance daily for 5 days per week for 3 weeks Body weight was measuredevery morning 30 minutes after administration of the test substance and physicalactivity measured in seconds for 3 minutes Result from this research is notsignificant The result showed up in rat body weight between B drinks and Caffeine p 0 251 Minuman B and akuades p 0 762 caffeine and aquadest p 0 105 Furthermore no significant result in mouse physical activity between Minuman Band Caffeine p 0 076 but have significant result between B drinks and aquadest p 0 001 and between caffeine and aquadest p 0 000 There is significant result ifp 0 05 "