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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Tujuan pertama adalah menentukan Betasebagai indikator dad Resiko bisnis. Dan tujuan kedua adalah menganalisis secara crosssection linier regresi antara beta tersebut dengan beberapa variable independent seperti ;Operating Leverage, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, dan Cyclicality.Dalam penelitian ini penulis mencoba untuk mengamati atau melakukanpenelitian mcngcnai hubungan antara faktor fimdamental perusahaan dalam hal iniOperating Leverage, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, dan Cyclicaliqy, terhadap Beta.Pengamaian dilakukan terhadap saham-sallam yang trdapat di Indeks LQ 45 dalamkurun waktu 1998 sampai dengan 2002.Dari hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan Pearson Correlation dan modelregresi linier berganda menunjukkan bahwa basil yang ditunjukkan tidaklah stabil dariwaktu ke wakm. Hal ini menunjuldcan adanya faktor-faktor lain yang mempengamhi Betaselain variable-variabel fundamental seperti yang pennlis sebutkan diatas.Hasil dari penelitian ini dapal dikatakan bahwa variable Firm Size dan C)»cIica1i!yyang mernpunyai pengaruh signilikan dalam kurun waktu 1998 sampai dengan 2002.Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Operating Leverage dan Financial Leverage kurangmempengaruhi Risiko bisnis dari penmhaan yang berada pada Indeks LQ 45.

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ABSTRACTThis research has two objectives. The lirst objective is to analyze whether theBeta reflects as indicators of business risk. 'I`he second objective is analyzed by usingcross sectional liner regression between Beta and some independent variable, such as:Operating Leverage, Financial Leverage, Firm Size, and Cyclicality.ln this research, the author tried to observe about the relationship betweenfundamental factors of company and Beta as indicator of Business Risk. The Subject ofobservation are stocks of companies at LQ 45 Indices around 1998 until 2002.The results of the partial test using Pearson Correlation and Multiple Correlationmodel indicates that the results is unstable from year by year. This result indicates thatthere are the other factors could influence Beta beside Fundamental factors.Result of this research can be said that Firm Size variable and of Cyclicalityhaving influence isn't it in range of time 1998 up to 2002. This matter indicate thatOperating Leverage and of Financial Leverage less influence Risk business of company.

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"This empirical study is conducted by combining financial and non financial aspects to understand the IPO's underpricing determinant at the BEI manifested in the significant test of the underwriter's reputation, issued shares, company size, NPM, and the IHSG performance towards the initial return of IPO's of 77 companies gone public at the BEI 2011-2013."

"Dampak financial deepening terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menjadi debat selama beberapa dekade. Penelitian ini menganalisa dampak financial deepening terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi tingkat propinsi di Indonesia periode tahun 2001 sampai dengan 2016. Penggunaan data level propinsi selain jarang ditemukan dalam literature juga untuk mengurangi heterogeinitas yang tidak teramati pada data cross section antar negara. Pendekatan financial deepening dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada sisi perbankan mengingat dalam sistem keuangan Indonesia, peran perbankan masih sangat dominan dibandingkan sektor keuangan lainnya. Melalui pendekatan data panel, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara financial deepening dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi regional yang mendukung hipotesa supply leading (finance-led growth) pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Dalam kaitan ini diperlukan langkah serius pemerintah untuk terus melakukan pendalaman pasar keuangan domestik khususnya melalui sektor perbankan agar mampu memberikan dampak positif bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi.

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Impact of financial deepening to economic growth has been a debate for decades. This research analyzes the impact of financial deepening on provincial-level economic growth in Indonesia from 2001 to 2016. Besides The use of provincial level data is rarely found in the literature, the use of provincial-level data is also intended to reduce unobserved heterogeneity in cross-sectional data between countries. The financial deepening approach in this study is limited to the banking side considering that in Indonesia's banking sector is still very dominant compared to other financial sector. By Using data panel approach, the ratio between liquid liabilities to gross regional domestic product (PDRB) and the ratio between credits distributed by the banking sector to PDRB as a measurement of financial deepening, found a significant positive correlation between financial deepening with regional economic growth that supports supply lead hypothesis (finance-led growth) in previous studies. In this regard, Government must be seriously to enhance policy in order to deepen the domestic financial market, especially through the banking sector to encouraging economic growth."

"Penelitian ini menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi ISR yaitu leverage, likuiditas dan porsi kepemilikan publik atas saham. Penelitian ini juga menguji ulang pengaruh variabel profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap ISR. ISR (Islamic Social Reporting) merupakan indeks pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Bagi para pengguna laporan perusahaan yang muslim, pengungkapan tanggung jawab sosial merupakan bentuk pertanggung jawab bagi Allah SWT dan juga digunakan sebagai salah satu sumber informasi yang menjadi bahan pertimbangan. Oleh karena itu bahan observasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Jakarta Islamic Indeks, yang merupakan indeks yang menggambarkan saham syariah di Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengungkapan ISR sesuai dengan penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya. Sedangkan untuk leverage, likuiditas dan juga porsi kepemilikan publik atas saham tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengungkapan ISR.

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This study aims to examine the factors that affect ISR such as leverage, liquidity, and public ownership shareholders. This study also reexamine influence profitability and firm size to disclosure of ISR. ISR (Islamic Social Reporting) is a social responsibility disclosure index accordance to the sharia principles. For muslim firm report user, The social responsibility disclosure is accountability to Allah SWT and also one of source information which can be taken into consideration to make decision. Therefore, the subject of observation in this study is the Jakarta Islamic Index that describes the share of sharia in Indonesia.

The result proves that profitability and firm size had significant effect to ISR disclosure which consistence with the all research before. While for leverage, likuidity and public ownership shareholder doesn?t have significant effect to ISR disclosure."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini didorong oleh adanya defisit neraca transaksi berjalan di Indonesia yang telah berlangsung sejak 2011Q4 sampai dengan sekarang Apabila defisit ini tidak segera diatasi maka dikhawatirkan akan terkena krisis seperti yang telah dialami negara lain sebelumnya Oleh karenanya setiap negara menginginkan agar defisit neraca transaksi berjalannya tidak persisten dan tetap sustainable dalam membiayai kegiatan perekonomian negara Persistensi dijelaskan melalui uji unit root sedangkan sustainabilitas dijelaskan melalui uji kointegrasi Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL Hasilnya persistensi neraca transaksi berjalan hanya terjadi pasca krisis Eropa dan neraca transaksi berjalan Indonesia berada dalam kondisi unsustainable

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ABSTRACTThis research has been encouraged by current account deficit in Indonesia since 2011Q4 until now If this deficit wasn rsquo t solved Crisis can come suddently So every country is willing to deficit current account wasn rsquo t persistent and still sustainable Persistent is explaned by unit root test and sustainability is explaned by Autoregressive Distributed Lag ARDL The result of this research is current account deficit only persistent after europian crisis and current account Indonesia under unsustainable condition "

"The interaction power and economic phenomena may provide an appealing focus for political economy. This article is expected to be a critical overview of the current Indonesia political economy condition. When the role of state is limited only as watchdog and the ruler of the game is the private sectors this can be called as a free capitalism. According to the theories of political economy by Caporasao and Livine, our country status to the political economy roles is a weak state. Multinational Cooperation has played an important role in Indonesia economy. Free market seems to get the heavent place in our country with the biggest five highly populated. In the free market economy, individuals enter to relations (exchange) voluntary but the free market eliminated authority allocation, coeverceice forms of labor and so on. By replacing authority wih voluntary contract, the market economy shows to eliminate the state power. Therefore, this article suggests that we need to firm our state - centered approaches to political economy. The state policy to the private sector is too loose and let them treat it as an instrument or instution employed by individuals or groups as a way of achieving private ends. tThis form of determination leaves the state in a derivative position. deprived of its own logic, lacking of motivation and source of energy lying outside economy, the state is reduced to a dependent variable. First, a clear distinction is made between state and economy. second economy is accorded a primary place, with the scenes and interests of individuals at the center. And the third, the state is treated as a vehicle to satisfy wants when they cannot be satisfied privately. This article approaches to political economy centering of an active state whose agenda is not to reducible to wants emerging within the private atmosphere. The article begins with a discussion on the state autonomy, society centered approaches, a transformational view of the state and conclusion."

"The debate on the relationship between economic growth and financial development has beensteadily growing in these recent years. However, the existing theoretical and empirical literature providesconflicting views in this respect. This paper proposes an empirical investigation of the nature ofthis relationship in the Moroccan context. More precisely, it explores the cointegrating and the causalityissue between economic growth and financial development. The latter is measured by largelyused indicators. In particular, we use capital market proxy, in addition to the traditional indicatorsof financial intermediation. The findings show that financial development explains significantly thegrowth, but the direction of causality depends on the indicator used to measure the financial deepeningand the time horizon of analysis (short or long terms)."