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"The central problem of social theory is 'structure and agency'. How do the objective features of society influence human agents? Determinism is not the answer, nor is conditioning as currently conceptualised. It accentuates the way structure and culture shape the social context in which individuals operate, but it neglects our personal capacity to define what we care about most and to establish a modus vivendi expressive of our concerns. Through inner dialogue, 'the internal conversation', individuals reflect upon their social situation in the light of current concerns and projects. On the basis of a series of unique, in-depth interviews, Archer identifies three distinctive forms of internal conversation. These govern agents' responses to social conditioning, their individual patterns of social mobility and whether or not they contribute to social stability or change. Thus the internal conversation is seen as being the missing link between society and the individual, structure and agency."

"Symmetries, coupled with the mathematical concept of group theory, are an essential conceptual backbone in the formulation of quantum field theories capable of describing the world of elementary particles. This primer is an introduction to and survey of the underlying concepts and structures needed in order to understand and handle these powerful tools. Specifically, in Part I of the book the symmetries and related group theoretical structures of the Minkowskian space-time manifold are analyzed, while Part II examines the internal symmetries and their related unitary groups, where the interactions between fundamental particles are encoded as we know them from the present standard model of particle physics. This book, based on several courses given by the authors, addresses advanced graduate students and non-specialist researchers wishing to enter active research in the field, and having a working knowledge of classical field theory and relativistic quantum mechanics. Numerous end-of-chapter problems and their solutions will facilitate the use of this book as self-study guide or as course book for topical lectures."

"Indonesia ditunjuk sebagai tuan rumah perhelatan piala dunia bola basket tahun 2023, maka dilakukan pembangunan stadion indoor guna menjadi venue acara tersebut. Stadion dengan kapasitas 16.300 penonton dibangun di di kawasan Gelora Bung Karno, Senayan, Jakarta pada luas tapak bangunan 20.904 m2 dengan jenis stadium tertutup (indoor) tentu memerlukan sebuah rangka struktur penyangga atap bangunan dengan lebar.PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) menjadi bagian dari kontraktor pelaksana pekerjaan proyek dengan nama paket Pekerjaan Pembangunan Indoor Multifunction Stadium dalam rangka piala dunia basket tahun 2023. Dalam laporan praktik insinyur ini bermaksud untuk mengkaji dan menganalisa proses perancangan, pelaksanaan pekerjaan dan pengawasan dari pekerjaan rangka atap Pembangunan Indoor Multifunction Stadium dengan menggunakan sistem space frame.Proses kajian dan Analisa menggunakan metode perbandingan design antara space frame dengan truss profile sebagai alternatif design struktur. Berdasarkan hasil Analisa perbandingan diperoleh bahwa sistem rangka space frame memiliki keunggulan pada keandalan bangunan, kemudahan pelaksanaan, aspek keselamatan konstruksi, durasi pekerjaan, volume pekerjaan, dan biaya pekerjaan yang lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan sistem truss profile yang merupakan rancangan pada saat Basic Design.

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Indonesia was appointed as the host of the 2023 basketball world cup, so the construction of an indoor stadium was carried out to be the venue for the event. The stadium with a capacity of 16,300 spectators was built in the Gelora Karno area, Senayan, Jakarta on a building footprint of 20,904 m2 with a closed stadium type (indoor) certainly requires a frame of a building roof support structure.

PT. Adhi Karya (Persero) is part of the contractor implementing the project work under the name of the Indoor Multifunction Stadium Construction Work package in the framework of the basketball world cup in 2023. In the practice report, this engineer intends to review and analyze the process of designing, carrying out work and supervising the roof truss work of the Indoor Multifunction Stadium Construction using a space frame system.

The study and analysis process uses the design comparison method between the space frame and the truss profile as an alternative to structural design. Based on the results of the comparative analysis, it was obtained that the space frame frame system has advantages in building reliability, ease of execution, construction safety aspects, duration of work, volume of work, and work costs that are better when compared to the truss profile system which was designed at the time of Basic Design."

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai hubungan penyampaian narasi dalam film dan di dalam ruang pameran. Hal ini dikarenakan film dan arsitektur mempunyai banyak kesamaan. Narasi dan penataan ruang serta waktu yang merupakan karakteristik karya arsitektur tak terhindarkan juga ada di setiap ekspresi sinematik. Jika arsitektur memanifestasikan narasi dalam bentuk program dan ruang dalam wujud fisik, narasi dalam film disampaikan secara sequence melalui struktur montase dalam sebuah konsep ruang yang disebut surrogate space. Dalam ruang pameran, persepsi manusia akan elemen spasial dalam ruang membentuk yang namanya framing. Montase di dalam ruang terjadi ketika framing ini dialami secara sequential oleh pengunjung. Pemilihan dari framing didasarkan sifat visibilitas dan permeabilitas yang terbentuk dari persepsi elemen spasial jika dilihat dalam egocentric space. Secara lebih lanjut dalam skripsi ini mencoba memahami narasi melalui struktur montase dalam suatu ruang pameran.

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This thesis discusses the relationship between narrative delivery in films and in exhibition space. This is because film and architecture have a lot in common. Narrative and the arrangement of space and time that are the characteristic of architectural works are unavoidable in every cinematic expression. If architecture manifests narrative in the form of programs and physical form, narrative in film is delivered in sequence through a montage structure. This montage is happening in a space concept called surrogate space. In exhibition space, human perception of spatial elements in the space forms what is called framing. Montage in an exhibition occurs when these framings are experienced sequentially by the visitor. The selection of framings is based on visibility and permeability properties which are formed from the perception of spatial elements when viewed in egocentric space. This thesis then tries to understand narrative in an exhibition space through the said montage structure."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh faktor internal perusahaan terhadap perubahan struktur modal perusahaan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ordinary least square da random-effect model. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari 55 perusahaan pada sektor properti, real estate, dan konstruksi dan consumer good dari tahun 2014 hingga tahun 2018. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa profitabilitas memberikan pengaruh signifikan dengan koefisien yang negatif terhadap perubahan struktur modal perusahaan, yang mana sesuai dengan teori Pecking-Order. Kemudian antara sektor usaha jugaterdapat perbedaan dalam mempengaruhi perubahan struktur modal.

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This study aims to analyze the influence of internal company factors on changes in the company's capital structure. The method used in this research is ordinary least square and random-effect models. This study uses panel data from 55 companies in the property, real estate, and construction and consumer good sectors from 2014 to 2018. The results showed that profitability had a significant effect with a negative coefficient on changes in the company's capital structure, which is in accordance with the Pecking-Order theory. Then between business sectors there are also differences in influencing changes in capital structure."

"Kota Metro dan Kota Bandar Lampung merupakan kota-kota di Provinsi Lampung yang memiliki karakteristik georafis dan latar belakang sejarahnya yang berbeda . Hal tersebut mengakibatkan perbedaan perkembangan struktur internal kota-kota tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perkembangan struktur internal dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya pada Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kota Metro. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan tanah, kepadatan penduduk, kerapatan jalan dan penggunaan utilitas kota. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis spasial. Perkembangan struktur internal Kota Bandar Lampung menunjukkan perubahan bentuk dari dua inti menjadi tiga inti sedangkan Kota Metro menunjukkan bentuk struktur internal yang relatif stabil dengan satu pusat kota sebagai intinya. Wilayah pusat kota menunjukkan tingkat urbanisasi yang tinggi. Perkembangan struktur internal Kota Bandar Lampung dan Kota Metro tidak dipengaruhi oleh faktor kepadatan penduduk, kerapatan jalan dan penggunaan utilitas kota.

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Metro and Bandar Lampung are the cities in Lampung Province that had different geographic characteristics and historical background. That resulted different development of the internal structure of these towns. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of the internal structure and the factors that influence. Variables that been used in this study are land use, population density, road density and the utilization of the municipal infrastructure. By applying spatial analysis, the study showed that internal structure of Bandar Lampung changed from a two cores into three cores form. Whereas Metro internal structure showed a relatively stable internal structure with a single center as its core. The downtown area showed a high level of urbanization. Population density, road density and the utilization of the municipal infrastructure factors did not influences the development of Bandar Lampung and Metro internal structure."