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"This book offers a concise but comprehensive introduction to desert ecology and adopts a strong evolutionary and applied focus. Deserts are defined by their arid conditions. Deserts are widespread and represent surprisingly diverse environments, although it is their relative simplicity that makes them more tractable for study than more mesic environments. In these resource-poor environments, natural selection is working at its most extreme and provides some of the best-known examples of natural selection. This book covers a wide range of ecological and evolutionary issues including morphological and physiological adaptations of desert plants and animals, species interactions, the importance of competition, facilitation, predation and parasitism, food webs, biodiversity, and conservation. This book features a balance of plant and animal examples, and also addresses topical applied issues such as desertification and invasive species. In this edition, considerable attention is also focused on the effects of climate change and some of its likely effects on deserts. Too much emphasis has been placed on global warming and not global changes per se. While ultimately the world will continue to heat up as fossil fuels are burned, many people struggle to understand that it is human-induced changes in the world rather than a simple case of warming that is likely to occur. Thus, greater variations in temperature and rainfall are also consequences of the ways that we are altering our world. Among these varied effects, desertification is often among the most egregious, leading ultimately to the increasing size of arid and semi-arid regions."

"Film Dune 1 dan 2 adalah sebuah film yang mengadaptasi dari novel fiksi ilmiah karya Frank Herbert (1965) film ini disutradarai oleh Denis Villeneuve dan diproduksi pada tahun 2021 dan 2023. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan elemen dari budaya masyarakat gurun h, seperti pakaian tradisional dan istilah-istilah bahasa yang mengadopsi tradisi dan bahasa Arab-Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis visual dan studi literatur, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengungkap bagaimana elemen-elemen tersebut diintegrasikan dalam narasi dan estetika film serta dampaknya terhadap persepsi budaya masyarakat gurun. penelitian ini menggunakan teori representasi budaya oleh Stuart Hall. Teori representasi Hall digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana film Dune mencerminkan dan merepresentasikan simbolisme budaya masyarakat gurun, Film Dune 1 dan 2 (2021 & 2023) telah banyak mendapatkan apresiasi di berbagai ajang penghargaan film internasional, salah satunya berhasil mendapatkan enam kategori piala Oscar pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kepaduan kostum dan bahasa dalam budaya masyarakat gurun yang digunakan sebagai media representatif dalam film ini. Representasi tersebut tampak dari bagaimana identitas ketimurtengahan direkonstruksi melalui simbol-simbol visual dan linguistik. Semoga penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan wawasan ilmiah yang lebih luas dan bermanfaat dalam studi kritik film.

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The films Dune 1 and Dune 2 are adaptations of Frank Herbert’s 1965 science fiction novel. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the films were released in 2021 and 2023. The primary focus of this study is on how elements of desert culture, such as traditional clothing and linguistic terms inspired by Arabic-Islamic traditions, are utilized. By employing a qualitative approach through visual analysis and literature review, this research seeks to uncover how these elements are integrated into the films’ narratives and aesthetics, as well as their impact on perceptions of desert culture. This study applies Stuart Hall’s theory of cultural representation to understand how the Dune films reflect and represent the symbolism of desert culture. Dune 1 and Dune 2 (2021 & 2023) have garnered widespread acclaim at various international film awards, including winning six Oscars in 2022. The findings reveal a cohesive integration of costumes and language rooted in desert culture, serving as representative mediums within the films. This representation is evident in the reconstruction of Middle Eastern identity through visual and linguistic symbols. It is hoped that this research will contribute to broader and more meaningful scientific insights in the field of film criticism"

"Film Dune 1 dan 2 adalah sebuah film yang mengadaptasi dari novel fiksi ilmiah karya Frank Herbert (1965) film ini disutradarai oleh Denis Villeneuve dan diproduksi pada tahun 2021 dan 2023. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penggunaan elemen dari budaya masyarakat gurun h, seperti pakaian tradisional dan istilah-istilah bahasa yang mengadopsi tradisi dan bahasa Arab-Islam. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui analisis visual dan studi literatur, penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengungkap bagaimana elemen-elemen tersebut diintegrasikan dalam narasi dan estetika film serta dampaknya terhadap persepsi budaya masyarakat gurun. penelitian ini menggunakan teori representasi budaya oleh Stuart Hall. Teori representasi Hall digunakan untuk memahami bagaimana film Dune mencerminkan dan merepresentasikan simbolisme budaya masyarakat gurun, Film Dune 1 dan 2 (2021 & 2023) telah banyak mendapatkan apresiasi di berbagai ajang penghargaan film internasional, salah satunya berhasil mendapatkan enam kategori piala Oscar pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menemukan adanya kepaduan kostum dan bahasa dalam budaya masyarakat gurun yang digunakan sebagai media representatif dalam film ini. Representasi tersebut tampak dari bagaimana identitas ketimurtengahan direkonstruksi melalui simbol-simbol visual dan linguistik. Semoga penelitian ini dapat menghasilkan wawasan ilmiah yang lebih luas dan bermanfaat dalam studi kritik film.

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The films Dune 1 and Dune 2 are adaptations of Frank Herbert’s 1965 science fiction novel. Directed by Denis Villeneuve, the films were released in 2021 and 2023. The primary focus of this study is on how elements of desert culture, such as traditional clothing and linguistic terms inspired by Arabic-Islamic traditions, are utilized. By employing a qualitative approach through visual analysis and literature review, this research seeks to uncover how these elements are integrated into the films’ narratives and aesthetics, as well as their impact on perceptions of desert culture. This study applies Stuart Hall’s theory of cultural representation to understand how the Dune films reflect and represent the symbolism of desert culture. Dune 1 and Dune 2 (2021 & 2023) have garnered widespread acclaim at various international film awards, including winning six Oscars in 2022. The findings reveal a cohesive integration of costumes and language rooted in desert culture, serving as representative mediums within the films. This representation is evident in the reconstruction of Middle Eastern identity through visual and linguistic symbols. It is hoped that this research will contribute to broader and more meaningful scientific insights in the field of film criticism"

"This book presents a comprehensive description of the hydrogeology and hydrologic processes at work in arid lands. It describes the techniques that can be used to assess and manage the water resources of these areas with an emphasis on groundwater resources, including recent advances in hydrologic evaluation and the differences between how aquifer systems behave in arid lands versus more humid areas. Also, changing climatic conditions will force water management systems to be more robust so that future water supply demands can be met as droughts become more intense and rainfall events become more intense. "