Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Transmigrasi membutuhkan lahan untuk tempat tinggal dan usaha. Tujuan transmigrasi di Sitiung II adalah untuk pembuatan pertanian lahan basah sesuai dengan karakter para transmigran sebagai petani, dalam hal ini adalah lahan pertanian sawah dengan pengairan irigasi. Penelitian ini membahas seberapa besar perubahan penggunaan lahan pertanian sawah menjadi perkebunan di daerah transmigrasi dan faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab para petani di daerah transmigrasi beralih dari lahan pertanian sawah menjadi lahan perkebunan karet dan sawit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah spasial analisis didukung dengan statistik analisis. Tren laju konversi lahan pertanian sawah di daerah transmigrasi tahun 2006 dan 2012 terus mengalami peningkatan. Faktor-faktor penyebab konversi antara lain : tingkat pendidikan petani, biaya pengolahan lahan, harga hasil sawit, harga hasil karet, aksesbilitas, hasil panen sawah dan jenis tanah.

---

Transmigration requires land for residences and farming. Transmigration destination in Sitiung II is for the manufacture of agricultural wetlands in accordance with the character of the migrants as a farmer, in this case with irrigating farmland irrigated rice.

This study discusses how big the change of use of agricultural land to plantation fields in transmigration areas and the factors that cause farmers to switch transmigration areas of paddy farmland into rubber and oil palm plantations.

The method used in this study is supported by the statistical analysis of spatial analysis. Trends in the rate of conversion of rice farms in the transmigration area in 2006 and 2012 continued to increase. Factors that cause the conversion include: education level of farmers, land preparation costs, prices of palm, rubber output prices, accessibility, paddy crops and soil types."

"The title of the thesis is "Land Use Change Analysis of Rice Field in Kabupaten Karawang in the Years of 1989 and 1997 Using Landsat TM Image". Rapid growth of population and various human activities are main causes of land use change of rice field in Kabupaten Karawang. Geographically, Kabupaten Karawang is located in West Java Province, mostly in flat area; having fertile soil comprises of volcanic alluvium, i.e., sand, ash and clay. The area is popular as one of the national rice producing areas. The observation of this thesis was conducted for analyzing land use changes of the years of 1989 and 1997. Within those time periods with the help of Landsat images the changes of land use on rice fields into developed areas are observe able, reducing the area of the total rice fields. The unit analysis is kecamatan. To estimate the changes, this thesis uses a land use changes models, i.e., L = f(Economy, Population, and Policy), where L indicates land use change from rice field into developed area. L is considered as a dependent variable, representing human dimension. The independent variables are economy, population, and policy. These variables were tested with multiple linier regression analysis. The economic variable comprises of PDRB (Regional Gross Domestics Product) of industry, PDRB of cash crops, and PBB (Property Tax). Population variable consists of total population of the of 0 to 74 years old, total farm labors of 10 to 64 years old, and total non farm labor of 10 to 64 years old. Policy variable involves the region of developed area, the number of SD (elementary school), SMP (junior school), and Puskesmas. The analysis of Landsat 5 TM images shows that the highest changes are in Kecamatan Cilamaya and Telukjambe. The less changes are in Kecamatan Pangkalan and Lemahabang. Statistical analysis was applied to get better understanding of the changes of rice fields into developed areas. An equation was used to observe the growth of changes of rice fields into developed area, and the pattern of land change of rice fields into develop area in the year of 1997 to 1989. From the results of statistical analysis it can be concluded that the pattern of land use change of rice fields into developed area in the year of 1997 to 1989 has a significant correlation with the dependent variables. The equation can be used as a model to analyze the changes of the area of rice fields into developed area."

"Land use competition in areas surrounding the urban area is the major factor influencing rural land use changes. Land use for agricultural activities is being changed into urban use. The rural land cover can be identified on the SPOT and Landsat imagery. The trend of urban development toward the rural area can be studied sing SPOT and Landsat imagery. The aims of this study are to know the rural land use changes and to know the urban development pattern in Surakarta. The SPOT and Landsat imagery are the main data sources and the interpretation is used in getting the data. The land cover is identified and classified based on the pixel value. The object of land use is classified into four classes. Using the temporal and spatial approach, the changes of rural land use to urban one can be known."

"ABSTRAKKawasan Waduk Pluit merupakan salah satu kawasan waduk di Jakarta yang telah diokupasi oleh permukiman. Meskipun undang-undang secara tegas melarang adanya permukiman di sempadan waduk, namun area sekitar Waduk Pluit tetap dijadikan tempat tinggal oleh penduduk. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui proses terbentuknya permukiman liar tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk melihat pertambahan jumlah rumah, luasan, sebaran, dan arah perkembangan permukiman digunakan analisis foto udara dan citra time series, sedangkan untuk memahami bagaimana permukiman liar dapat berkembang digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara spasial perkembangan permukiman liar dipengaruhi oleh faktor aksesibilitas dan jarak dari tempat kerja. Semakin dekat jarak dari pelabuhan dan industri, dan semakin mudah aksesibilitasnya, semakin lebih dulu pula permukiman liar berkembang. Kejadian politik, yaitu transisi pemerintahan orde baru menuju orde reformasi (tahun 1998), menjadi faktor pemicu cepatnya perkembangan permukiman liar di sekitar Waduk Pluit.

---

ABSTRACTPluit Dam area, where located in Jakarta, has been occupied by squatter settlement. The law prohibits to build the settlement around the lakeside but the occupants still build their houses around the lakeside. This study aims to know the forming process of the squatter settlement around Pluit dam area. This study is using time series aerial photos analysis to see the increase number of houses, extent, distribution, and direction of growth of squatter settlements. In order to understand the growth of squatter settlement, this research is using descriptive qualitative approach. The result is showing the growth of squatter settlement spatially is affected by accessibility factor and the distance to workplace factor. When the location is closer to harbour and industrial area, the settlement is more accessible and the growth of squatter settlement is increasing rapidly. Political event, which is the transition of New Order to Reformasi (1998), is also the reason that squatter settlement is growing rapidly around lakeside of Pluit Dam."

"Kabupaten Karawang dengan berbasis pada sektor pertanian dan industri, memiliki program pertahanan lahan pangan berkelanjutan dan optimalisasi pemanfaatan kawasan industri. Kebijakan pembangunan dan perluasan kawasan industri dikhawatirkan akan mengakibatkan terjadinya alih fungsi lahan pertanian yang berlebihan. Studi ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi alih fungsi lahan sawah di Kabupaten Karawang. Hasil studi dengan model probit menunjukkan bahwa, suatu desa/kelurahan akan memiliki peluang lebih besar untuk terjadi alih fungsi lahan sawah apabila: lokasi berupa hamparan, status daerah adalah pedesaan, bukan daerah tertinggal, luas lahan sawahnya besar, luas wilayahnya besar; penghasilan utama sebagian besar penduduknya di sektor non-pertanian, jumlah penduduk besar, jumlah industri kecil dan mikro sedikit, dan jumlah penerima surat miskin/SKTM sedikit.

---

The Karawang Regency based on the agricultural and industrial sectors, has a sustainable food land defense program of land utilization and optimization of the industrial area. The development policies and expansions of the industrial area would generate an excessive conversion of agricultural land. This study aimed to identify the factors that affect paddy land conversions in Karawang Regency.

The results of the study with probit model indicates that a rural / village will have a propencity to convert of paddy land conversion, if it has: a stretch location, rural area status, not the undeveloped area, has large paddy land areas, large area, main income of the most population in non-agricultural sector, a large population, a little number of small and micro industries, and a little number certificate of poverty recipient."

"ABSTRAKKota Malang merupakan kota terbesar kedua dengan luas 110,6 Km2 di Provinsi Jawa Timur, pertumbuhan kota dengan adanya kegiatan pendidikan meningkatkan pembangunan di Kota Malang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis perubahan penggunaan tanah pada tahun 1996-2016 di Kota Malang. Menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perubahan pengunaan tanah di Kota Malang tahun 1996-2016. Mensintesa dan membuat model prediksi penggunaan tanah di Kota Malang pada tahun 2030 dengan pendekatan aplikasi metode markov chain Celullar Automata.Metode yang dapat mengkaji fenomena perubahan penggunaan tanah kaitannya dengan pertumbuhan kota di Kota Malang adalah metode markov chain cellular automata. Metode markov chain cellular automata mampu memprediksi perubahan penggunaan tanah akibat pertumbuhan sebuah kota. Hasil prediksi pertumbuhan perkotaan dengan melihat dominansi lahan terbangun memiliki luas 8860,87 ha sedangkan lahan pertanian dan tegalan terus berkurang diangkibatkan adanya pertumbuhan perkotaan. Hasil prediksi tahun 2030 mengenai perubahan penggunaan tanah lahan tidak terbangun sebesar 2.145,13 dibandingkan tahun 2016 sebesar 3400.06 ha artinya terjadi perubahan penggunaan tanah sebesar 1,254.93. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari penerapan metode markov chain cellular automata ini maka diharapkan temuan ini dapat dijadikan pertimbangan dalam merancang RTRW Kota Malang yang berkelanjutan. Sehingga keseimbangan ekologis, keseimbangan lingkungan dan ketahanan pangan dapat terjaga dan memenuhi syarat sebuah Kota yang memiliki daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan.

---

ABSTRACTMalang is the second largest city with an area of 110.6 km2 in the province of East Java, the growth of the city with their educational activities to promote development in the city of Malang. This study has the objective to analyze the land use change in 1996 2016 in the city of Malang. Analyzes the factors that influence changes in land use in the city of Malang in 1996 2016. Synthesize and create predictive models of land use in Malang in 2030 with the approach ofapplicationmethod Markov chainCelullar Automata.This method to examine the phenomenon of land use changes in relation to the growth of the city of Malang is amethod of Markov chaincellularautomata.method Markov chain cellular automata is able to predict changes in land use due to the growth of a city. The result of urban growth predictions by looking at the dominance of developed and undeveloped land has an area of 8860.87 ha of agricultural land and moor while declining impact to their urban growth. The prediction results in 2030 regarding changes in land use land is not awakened at 2145.13 compared to 2016 amounted to 3400.06 ha it is mean changes in land use amounted to 1,254.93. Based on the results of the application method of cellular automataMarkov chain it is expected that these findings can be taken into consideration in designing a sustainable RTRW Malang. So that the ecological balance, food security and environmental balance can be maintained and qualify a city which has a carrying capacity and environmental capacity."