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"Summary: The 2004 Asian tsunami was the greatest natural disaster in recent times. Almost 230000 people died. In response, governments in Asia and the broader international community announced large aid programs. The resulting assistance effort was one of the largest humanitarian programs ever organized in the developing world. This book discusses the lessons of the aid effort for disaster protection policy in developing countries. How effective was the aid? What lessons can be learnt about how to respond when disasters strike in poor countries? This insightful book addresses these questions drawing on three themes of current development policy: international aid policy; human security and the poor; and approaches to disaster risk reduction. The most important lesson is the need to 'go local' in building up resilience at the grassroots level in poor countries in Asia. Other lessons include the need for better cooperation between the international community and local and national organizations, as well as the need to ensure that adequate funding is provided to support disaster protection and post-disaster recovery programs while taking into account cost inflation associated with large-scale reconstruction efforts. This analysis draws on the views of local contributors from the countries most affected by the disaster. Analysts and administrators involved in disaster response activities from international organizations, NGOs and national governments will find this a unique and important resource for their forward planning. The book will also prove to be invaluable for academics and students studying disaster management and human security, international aid policy, international relations, and Asian economic issues. -- Back cover."

"Trini Hastuti, author; Sigit Purnomo, author; Toto Cahyono, author; Sri Eka Wati, author; Christine Sigit Purnomo, translator"

"Artikel ini merupakan ringkasan dari laporan setahun pasca tragedi Tsunami yang disusun oleh Badan Rehabilitasi dan Rekonstruksi (BRR) Aceh dan salah satu mitra internasional, Bank Dunia kantor perwakilan Jakarta.Pada artikel ini dipaparkan usaha dan kemajuan yang telah dicapai oleh (BRR) dan mitra internasional selama satu tahun sejak kejadian Tsunami, Desember 2004.Adapun langkah-langkah yang ditempuh adalah merupaka strategi rekonstruksi yang berupa bantuan fisik dan kemanusiaan, diantaranya pembangunan kembali perumahan,kebutuhan hidup dan fasilitas umum bagi masyarakat korban bencana. Juga dipaparkan masalah program pendanaan yang di peroleh dari sumbangan donor-donor asing.Sebagai penutup dijabarkan langkah-langkah kedepan (2006) yang ditetapkan BRR dalam bentuk 4 (emapt) priorotas."

"Signature, exchange of instruments or ratification will be binding if the text provides that these actions are to have that effect. A treaty which merely needs signatures from the parties, it will be legally binding to the parties by signing the treaty. However, for a treaty which needs ratification, signatures of the parties will not have a legal effect to the parties. The parties who have signed the treaty is only bound morally. Thus, the treaty will be legally binding to the parties, if the parties have ratified it."