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"Profitabilitas dan likuiditas merupakan dua hal yang penting dalam kegiatan usaha perbankan baik konvensional maupun syariah. Profit menjadi salah satu tolak ukur untuk mengetahui kinerja suatu bank dan bank juga perlu menjaga tingkat likuiditas agar bisa memenuhi kewajibannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah di Indonesia dan menggunakan regresi data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return on asset tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap likuiditas bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah. Return on equity pada bank umum syariah dan unit usaha syariah juga tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah pengaruh positif pada bank umum syariah dan negatif pada unit usaha syariah.

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Profitability and liquidity are two things that are important in banking business activities both conventional and sharia. Profit is one of the benchmarks to determine the performance of a bank and banks also need to maintain liquidity levels in order to fulfill their obligations. This study aims to determine the influence of profitability on liquidity of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units in Indonesia and uses panel data regression. The results showed that return on assets did not have a significant effect with a positive direction on the liquidity of Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units. Return on equity in Islamic commercial banks and Islamic business units also has no significant effect with a positive direction of influence on Islamic commercial banks and negative on Islamic business units."

"ABSTRAKThe global financial crisis has affected some industries or non-industries around the world. It has also impacted to Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially after 2007 until 2008. It has been recorded the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia shows a speedy recovery from the impact of the global financial crisis. Thus, this study aims to evaluate and examine the differences of Islamic bankings financial performance after the global financial crisis in Indonesia. The financial performances in this study are profitability ratio Return on Asset ROA and Return on Equity ROE, liquidity ratio Financing to Deposit Ratio FDR and Current Asset Ratio CAR and solvency risk ratio Equity Multiplier E and Debt to Equity Ratio DER. The samples in this study are the six Islamic banks from Islamic Commercial Banks Bank Usaha Sharia BUS and Islamic Business Unit Banks Unit Usaha Sharia UUS in Indonesia. Based on the results shows by the descriptive statistic, UUS is more effective in using their assets to generate income compared to BUS, but BUS is greater to manage their financing and more liquid than UUS whose has higher risk than BUS during 2009 until 2013. Independent sample t test shows that there is significant difference in terms of profitability, liquidity and solvency risk ratio between BUS and UUS Indonesia during 2009 until 2013."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh perbankan Islam dan perbankan konvensional terhadap risiko sistemik keuangan (financial systemic risk). Penelitian ini menggunakan data Systemic Risk Index (SRISK) milik V-Lab sebagai variabel dependen, data Financial Soundness Indicators milik IMF serta data Core Prudential Islamic Financial Indicators milik IFSB sebagai variabel independen. Sampel penelitian berasal dari 9 negara OIC yang memiliki pangsa pasar perbankan Islam yang signifikan dengan timeframe 2013Q4-2023Q1. Pengolahan data menggunakan metode panel dengan robust fixed effect model. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa perbankan Islam memberikan kontribusi yang lebih signifikan terhadap risiko sistemik keuangan melalui dimensi capital adequacy ratio, capital to assets, dan liquid assets ratio. Untuk perbankan konvensional, hanya dimensi capital adequacy ratio dan capital to assets yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap risiko sistemik keuangan Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa regulator perlu memberikan perhatian dan pengawasan kepada perbankan Islam dan overconfidence terhadap stabilitas perbankan Islam perlu ditinjau kembali.

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This research aims to examine the influence of Islamic and conventional banking on financial systemic risk. The study utilizes V-Lab's Systemic Risk Index (SRISK) data as the dependent variable, IMF's Financial Soundness Indicators, and IFSB's Core Prudential Islamic Financial Indicators as independent variables. The research sample is derived from 9 OIC countries with a significant market share of Islamic banking within the timeframe of 2013Q4-2023Q1. Data processing employs a panel method with a robust fixed effect model. The research findings indicate that Islamic banking makes a more significant contribution to financial systemic risk through dimensions such as the capital adequacy ratio, capital to assets, and liquid assets ratio. For conventional banking, only the dimensions of capital adequacy ratio and capital to assets have a significant impact on financial systemic risk. These results suggest that regulators need to pay attention to and supervise Islamic banking, and there is a need to reevaluate overconfidence in the stability of Islamic banking."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membandingkan bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Indonesiadengan menggunakan regresi logistik. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 107bank umum konvensional dan 11 bank umum syariah Indonesia selama periode2011-2014. Rasio FBI dan LDR digunakan sebagai indikator model bisnis. RasioCIR dan OC digunakan sebagai indikator efisiensi. Rasio LLP dan NPL digunakansebagai indikator kualitas aset. Rasio ROA, ETA, dan nilai ZSCORE digunakansebagai indikator stabilitas. Hasilnya adalah bank konvensional dan bank syariah diIndonesia berbeda dilihat dari indikator model bisnis, efisiensi, kualitas aset, danstabilitas. Bank konvensional lebih efisien dan memiliki tingkat profitabilitas yanglebih tinggi dibandingkan bank syariah, namun bank syariah memiliki kualitas asetyang lebih baik dan juga lebih stabil.

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ABSTRACTThis study compares conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia by using logisticregression. The data in this study consist of 107 conventional commercial banksand 11 islamic commercial banks in Indonesia during period of 2011-2014. FBI andLDR ratio are used as indicator of business model. CIR and OC ratio are used asindicator of efficiency. LLP and NPL ratio are used as indicator of asset quality.ROA, EAR, and ZSCORE score are used as indicator of stability. The results areconventional and Islamic can be distinguished by business model, efficiency, assetquality, and stability indicators. Conventional banks are more efficient and moreprofitable than Islamic banks, but Islamic banks have better asset quality and morestable."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku moral hazard yang diperlihatkan oleh lending behavior bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia ketika memiliki risiko kredit di atas ambang batas (threshold) tertentu. Selain itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis faktor faktor kondisi bank yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko kredit pada bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Indonesia dari kuartal ketiga tahun 2010 sampai kuartal ketiga tahun 2019. Dengan menggunakan metode threshold panel regression dari Hansen (1999) dan menggunakan risiko kredit periode sebelumnya sebagai variabel threshold, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa ketika pada periode sebelumnya bank syariah memiliki risiko kredit di atas threshold 3,52%, pertumbuhan pembiayaan bank syariah akan meningkatkan risiko kredit saat ini, sedangkan pada bank konvensional ketika pada periode sebelumnya bank konvensional memiliki risiko kredit di atas threshold 1,31%, pertumbuhan pinjaman bank konvensional akan menurunkan risiko kredit saat ini. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa bank syariah kurang berhati hati dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan kepada masyarakat ketika memiliki risiko kredit di atas 3,52%. Kondisi ini menunjukkan adanya indikasi perilaku moral hazard pada bank syariah di Indonesia. Faktor kondisi bank syariah yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko kredit adalah lag return on asset (ROA), equity ratio (ER), pertumbuhan deposit (DG), ukuran aset (Size), dan tingkat bagi hasil yang melebihi tingkat bunga penjaminan Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS) (Dummy). Sedangkan pada bank konvensional faktor faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi risiko kredit adalah lag return on asset (ROA), equity ratio (ER), dan ukuran aset (Size)

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ABSTRACT

This study aims to analyze the moral hazard behavior shown by the lending behavior of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia when they have credit risk above a certain threshold. In addition, this study will analyze the factors of bank conditions that can affect credit risk on Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia from the third quarter of 2010 to the third quarter of 2019. Using the threshold panel regression model from Hansen (1999) and using credit risk in the previous period as a threshold variable, this study found that when in the previous period Islamic banks has a credit risk above the threshold 3.52%, financing growth will increase credit risk, whereas in conventional banks when in the previous period conventional banks has a credit risk above the threshold 1.31%, loan growth will reduce credit risk. These results indicate that Islamic banks are less careful in channeling financing to the public when credit risk is above 3,52%. This condition shows an indication of moral hazard behavior on Islamic banks in Indonesia. Factors that can affect Islamic bank credit risk are lag return on assets (LROA), equity ratio (ER), deposit growth (DG), size, and profit sharing levels that exceed the LPS guarantee interest rate (Dummy). While the factors that can affect conventional bank credit risk are lag return on assets (LROA), equity ratio (ER), and size."

"BPRS merupakan lembaga perbankan yang sangat penting berperan dalam fungsi intermediasi perbankan. Dengan keunggulan karakteristik BPRS yang beroperasi di daerah-daerah terpencil bahkan pada daerah remote area, sehingga mampu dalam memberikan pelayanan dengan jangkauan yang lebih luas kepada masyarakat.

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap profitabilitas BPRS selama kurun Triwulan II 2011 - Triwulan IV 2012. Variabel bebas yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Credit, Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio CAR), Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Operating Efficiency (OE), Debt to Total Assets Ratio (DTAR). Sedangkan variabel terikat terdiri dari Return On Assets (ROA) dan Financing Income (FI).

Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa pada model ROA, secara simultan variabel bebas berpengaruh signifikan. Variabel bebas yang berpengaruh signifikan antara lain Credit, DTAR, dan OE. Sedangkan pada model FI, seluruh variabel berpengaruh tidak signifikan

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BPRS is a very important banking institutions that play a role in the functioning of the banking intermediation. With the advantage characteristics of BPRS that operating even in remote areas, thus capable of providing services to a wider range to the public.

This study discusses the effect of the ratio of bank risk in financing to financial performance of BPRS during the Second Quarter 2011 - Fourth Quarter 2012. This study uses a quantitative approach in testing the data where variables of the study consists of independent variables and dependent variables. The independent variables include Credit, Liquidity, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Financing to Deposit Ratio, Operating Efficiency, Debt to Total Assets Ratio. The dependent variables consisted of Return on Assets and Financing Income.

The results of this study is that in the ROA models, variables have a significant effect simultaneously. Variables that have significant effect include Credit, DTAR, and OE. While in the FI models, all the variables do not affect significantly."

"AbstrakSeveral researchers found a positive relationship between the companys performance and corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities. The current study aims to explore the clients awareness and perception of CSR in Islamic and conventional banks across Bahrain. The study surveyed 305 clients that 175 from the Islamic banks, and 130 from the conventional banks. The results indicated that the clients of Islamic banks are more aware of their banks CSR activities than the clients of conventional banks. The result shows that Islamic banks clients have a more positive perception of their banks CSR than those of the conventional banks. Additionally, the results indicated that there are statistically significant differences in the clients awareness and perception of banks CSR activities when the clients group according to age, income, education, and bank type."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor pandemi COVID-19 terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di Asia, serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor mikroekonomi dan makroekomomi terhadap profitabilitas bank syariah dan bank konvensional di wilayah Asia, dan perbedaan antara bank syariah dan konvensional. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 160 bank konvensional dan 52 bank syariah di 11 negara Asia pada periode tahun 2010-2021. Metode penelitian dalam studi ini adalah regresi Ordinary Least Square (OLS) dengan metode estimasi yang digunakan adalah Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pandemi COVID-19 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dan negatif terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (2) Faktor mikroekonomi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan profitabilitas bank syariah di Asia; (3) Faktor makroekonomi inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia, sedangkan faktor makroekonomi GDP tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank konvensional dan bank syariah di Asia; (4) Struktur bank berbentuk bank syariah tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap profitabilitas bank di Asia.

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This study aims to determine the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in Asia, as well as to determine the effect of microeconomic factors and macroeconomic factors on the profitability of Islamic banks and conventional banks in the Asian region, as well as the difference performance between Islamic and conventional banks. This study used a sample of 160 conventional banks and 52 Islamic banks in 11 Asian countries in the 2010-2021 period. The research method in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS) with the Random Effect Model estimation. The results show that: (1) The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant and negative effect on the profitability of conventional banks and Islamic banks in Asia; (2) Microeconomic factors have a significant influence on the profitability of both conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (3) The macroeconomic factor of inflation has a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia, while the macroeconomic factor of GDP does not have a significant effect on the profitability of conventional and Islamic banks in Asia; (4) The structure of a bank in the form of an Islamic bank does not have a significant effect on the profitability of banks in Asia."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang pengaturan penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban nasabah pada bank konvensional yang konversi menjadi bank syariah serta penerapan penegakan hukum pada penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban nasabah tersebut oleh OJK. Tesis ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif yang menggunakan bahan penelitian berupa bahan kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait serta melakukan pewawancaraan terhadap narasumber terkait dengan tesis ini. Pada penelitian ini bahwa hingga saat ini belum terdapat peraturan perundang-undangan yang spesifik mengatur perihal penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban pada bank yang melakukan konversi, dan dalam penerapan penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh OJK terhadap penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban nasabah pada konversi bank konvensional yang menjadi syariah hingga saat ini masih sebatas pengawasan sedangkan dalam hal pengaturan belum tercapai. Hendaknya pemerintah khususnya OJK dan DSN MUI membuat peraturan khusus dan spesifik yang mengatur tentang penyelesaian hak dan kewajiban nasabah baik nasabah penyimpan maupun peminjam pada bank konvensional yang konversi menjadi bank Syariah, sehingga diharapkan dengan adanya peraturan tersebut hak dan kewajiban nasabah diselesaikan secara adil dan akan menciptakan kepastian hukum.

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This thesis discusses the regulation of the settlement of customer rights and obligations in conventional banks that convert to Islamic banks and the application of law enforcement in the settlement of customer rights and obligations by the OJK. This thesis uses a normative juridical research method that uses research materials in the form of library materials and related laws and regulations and conducts interviews with sources related to this thesis. In this study that until now there has been no specific legislation governing the settlement of rights and obligations in banks that convert, and in the application of law enforcement carried out by the OJK against the settlement of customer rights and obligations in the conversion of conventional banks into sharia until now is still limited to supervision while in terms of regulation has not been achieved. The government, especially the OJK and DSN MUI, should make special and specific regulations governing the settlement of the rights and obligations of customers, both depositors and borrowers in conventional banks that convert to Sharia banks, so that it is hoped that with these regulations the rights and obligations of customers will be resolved fairly and will create legal certainty."