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"Penelitian dilakukan di salah satu pabrik yang memproduksi plastik kemasan di Jakarta pada bulan Oktober - Desember 2012. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko pada setiap proses kerja di pabrik ini. Penanganan bahan kimia yang tidak baik serta minimnya pengetahuan terkait K3 membuat peneliti melakukan kajian analisis risiko untuk menemukan potensi bahaya dan risiko yang signifikan memajan pekerja selama bekerja di pabrik. Metode penelitian menggunakan standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 semi kuantitatif, dengan penilaian risiko mengacu pada penilaian risiko Fine (1971). Hasil perhitungan yang didapat, tinta warna memiliki potensi risiko tertinggi untuk basic risk level sebesar 1800. Tertinggi kedua adalah medium tinta, toluene, etil asetat, pemutih serta bijih plastik sebesar 1500. Berkenaan dengan level risiko yang dihasilkan, dibuat rekomendasi menggunakan engineering control, administrative control, human control, serta program K3 bersifat promotif dan preventif.

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The study was conducted in one of the factory that produces plastic packaging in Jakarta in October-December 2012. The research objective was to determine the level of risk in any work in this factory. Factory was not treated substance of chemicals as well as it supposed to do. The lack of knowledge related to occupational health and safety also made the condition worst. It made researcher conducted a risk analysis to find potential hazards and significant risks for workers in the factory. The research method uses standard AS/NZS 4360:2004 semi-quantitative. Risk assessment refers to Fine (1971).

The calculation results obtained, ink color has the highest potential risk of 1800 (basic risk level). The second highest is the medium of ink, toluene, ethyl acetate, bleach and plastic ore by 1500 (basic risk level). A recommendation was made by researcher to use engineering controls, administrative controls, human control, and occupational and safety program such as promotive and preventive program."

"Penelitian ini membahas analisis risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Penyamakan Kulit X tahun 2012. Penelitian mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004 dengan menggunakan analisis risiko semikuantitatif. Penilaian risiko menggunakan metode W.T Fine yaitu nilai risiko merupakan hasil kali antara faktor konsekuensi, pajanan dan kemungkinan. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah untuk mendapatkan nilai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan pada setiap tahapan proses di Penyamakan Kulit X. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada setiap tahapan proses meliputi very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 dan acceptable. Hasil penelitian dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan program pengendalian risiko di Penyamakan Kulit X.

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This research describes risk assessment of occupational health and safety in Tannery X 2012. This study referred to AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard and used semi-quantitative risk analysis. Risk Assessment used W.T Fine method. Risk score was got from multiplication of the consequence, exposure and probability factors. The objective of this study is to get health and safety level of risk in every step process in Tannery X.

The results state the level of risk in every step process includes very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 and acceptable. This results can use for judgment of risk control program in Tannery X."

"Skripsi ini membahas tentang penilaian risiko kegiatan operasi dan produksi PT PGE Area Lahendong tahun 2012. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan analisis menggunakan metode W. T Fine yang mana tingkat risiko hasil dari perkalian konsekuensi, pajanan dan kemungkinan. Tujuan dari skripsi ini untuk mendapatkan tingkat risiko masing-masing pekerjaan Operasi dan Produksi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian adalah tingkat risiko pada pekerjaan Operasi dan Produksi meliputi very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 dan acceptable yang akan menjadi dasar pertimbangan pengendalian risiko dan dasar pembuatan keputusan pada manajemen risiko.

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This research describes risk assessment for Operation and Production task in PT PGE Area Lahendong 2012. The risk analysis use the method of W. T. Fine which results of level of risk from the multiplication the consequences, exposure and probability.

The objectives of this study are the risk level of each task of Operation and Production. The study was a descriptive study refers to the standard AS/NZS 4360:2004.

The results of analysis are the level of risk in Operation and Production includes very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 and acceptable to the risk control and decision making on the basis of risk management."

"Penelitian yang dilakukan membahas mengenai proses manajemen risiko yang ada pada tempat cuci mobil FJM mulai dari tahapan identifikasi hazard dan risiko, analisis dan evaluasi risiko, penilaian risiko, upaya pengendalian, komunikasi dan konsultasi hingga pemantauan dan telaah ulang. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif yang mengacu pada standar AS/NZS 4360:2004. Pada tahap identifikasi hazard dan risiko menggunakan tabel Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) yang mengacu pada OSHA 3071 Revised (2002). Kemudian untuk proses analisis risiko mengacu pada tabel ukuran semi- kuantitatif berdasarkan kriteria Fine. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan level of risk pada masing-masing tahapan proses pencucian mobil dari level of risk very high, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 hingga acceptable. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan upaya pengendalian yang bersifat engineering, administrative, serta penggunaaan alat pelindung diri (APD).

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This research was conducted in order to examine the process of risk management that happened at FJM Car Wash process, started from the hazard and risk identification stages, analysis and the evaluation of risk, risk assessment, risk controlling, communication and consultation up to monitoring and review. This research was done by using semi-quantitative risks analysis that refers to the AS/NZS 4360:2004 standards. Hazard and risk identification stage was done by using the table of Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) refers to the OSHA 3071 Revised (2002). For the process of risks analysis, it refers to the table of semi-quantitative measure based on fine criteria.

The result of this research showed that the level of risk has been found on each stage in the car wash process ranging from the very high level, priority 1, substantial, priority 3 up to acceptable. Therefore, the necessary control efforts are including the engineering, administrative and also the use of personal protective equipment (PPE)."

"Unit Vaksinasi Covid-19 pada Rumah Sakit X bertujuan untuk menurunkan risiko angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid-19; mencapai herd immunity (kekebalan kelompok); melindungi dan memperkuat sistem kesehatan secara menyeluruh; menjaga produktifitas dan meminimalkan dampak sosial dan ekonomi. Pada unit tersebut, tenaga kesehatan terpajan oleh berbagai bahaya. Skripsi ini menilai risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di Unit Vaksinasi Covid-19 Rumah Sakit X Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat semi-kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, menggunakan pendekatan observasional. Identifikasi bahaya menggunakan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) dan analisis risiko menggunakan standar semikuantitatif William.T Fine, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pendekatan observasi langsung dan wawancara kepada tenaga kesehatan terkait. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menghitung risiko residual dan risiko prediktif sehingga diketahui tingkat risiko pada setiap penilaian tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan pengendalian yang sudah ada selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi pengendalian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 59 tugas yang memiliki 146 risiko dari bahaya fisik, kimia, biologi, ergonomi, psikososial, dan keselamatan. Didapatkan nilai existing risk dengan didapatkan,1 risiko dikategorikan very high, 25 risiko dikategorikan priority 1, 38 risiko dikategorikan substantial, 73 risiko dikategorikan priority 3, 9 risiko dikategorikan acceptable. Hasil juga menunjukkan perlu adanya pengendalian dengan segera yaitu bahaya biologi pada petugas skrining awal dan verifikasi data karena memiliki tingkat risiko very high.

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Hospital X Covid-19 Vaccination Unit functions to reduce the risk of morbidity and mortality due to Covid-19; achieve herd immunity (herd immunity); protect and strengthen the health system as a whole; maintain productivity and minimize social and economic impacts. In these units, health workers are exposed to various hazards. This thesis assesses occupational safety and health risks in the Covid-19 Vaccination Unit of Hospital X in 2021. This study is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design, using an observational approach. Hazard identification uses Job Safety Analysis (JSA) and risk analysis uses William.T Fine semi-quantitative standards, data collection is carried out by direct observation and interviews with related health workers. The risk assessment is carried out by calculating residual risk and predictive risk so that the level of risk in each assessment is known by considering existing controls and then given control recommendations. The results showed that there were 59 tasks that had 146 risks from physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic, psychosocial, and safety hazards. The value of existing risk is obtained, 1 risk is categorized as very high, 25 risks are categorized as priority 1, 38 risks are categorized as substantial, 73 risks are categorized as priority 3, 9 risks are categorized as acceptable. The results also indicate the need for immediate control, namely biological hazards in early screening officers and data verification because they have a very high risk level."

"Dalam pelaksanaan produksi di industri manufaktur, setiap proses kerja tidak pernah terlepas dari bahaya dan risiko. PT. X memproduksi rubber parts untuk industri otomotif dan industri lainnya. Salah satu proses awal produksi rubber parts adalah proses mixing. Tahapan dari proses mixing yang cukup kompleks, bahan-bahan yang digunakan, dan pengoperasian mesin-mesin yang tidak sepenuhnya secara otomatis, berisiko menimbulkan insiden dan/atau kecelakaan beserta konsekuensinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko K3 pada proses mixing di PT. X. Dalam penelitian ini, identifikasi risiko pada proses mixing menggunakan metode Job Hazard Analysis berdasarkan OSHA 3071. Kemudian, analisis risiko secara semi kuantitatif yang mengacu pada Australian/New Zealand Standard 4360:2004 tentang Risk Management; dan menentukan tingkat risiko sesuai skor risiko yang dihitung menggunakan rumus perhitungan risiko menurut Fine 1971. Penilaian risiko dilakukan di dua pekerjaan utama dari proses mixing, yaitu kneader mixing dan open mill mixing.Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi risiko, terdapat 22 bahaya dan risiko pada kneader mixing dan 22 bahaya dan risiko pada open mill mixing. Berdasarkan penilaian existing risk di kneader mixing dan open mill mixing, bahaya dengan tingkat risiko tertinggi adalah bising yang timbul dari mesin-mesin di area proses mixing dengan tingkat risiko substantial.

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In the implementation of production in the manufacturing industry, every work process is never independent of hazard and risk. PT. X manufactures rubber parts for the automotive industry and other industries. One of the initial production process of rubber parts is mixing process. The stages of a complex mixing process, the materials used, and the operation of machines that are not completely automatic, are at risk of incidents and or accidents and their consequences.

This study aims to determine the level of OHS risk in the mixing process at PT. X. In this research, risk identification on mixing process using Job Hazard Analysis method based on OSHA 3071. Then, semi quantitative risk analysis refers to Australian New Zealand Standard 4360 2004 on Risk Management and determine the risk level according to the risk score calculated using the Fine risk formula 1971. Risk assessment is done in two main work of mixing process, that is kneader mixing and open mill mixing.

Based on the results of risk identification, there are 22 hazards and risks in mixing kneader and 22 hazards and risks in open mill mixing. Based on the assessment of existing risk in kneader mixing and open mill mixing, the hazard with the highest risk level is noise which arises from machines in the mixing process area with substantial risk level."

"Penelitian ini membahas tentang manajemen risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses pembuatan gong di sektor informal Pabrik X tahun 2016. Desain penelitian ini adalah survei dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif, menggunakan tools Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya, mengacu pada Standar Manajemen Risiko AS/NZS 4360:2004. Penilaian risiko dilakukan dengan menganalisis nilai kosekuensi, pajanan serta peluang terjadinya dampak, kemudian dianalis dengan metode Fine pada AS/NZS 4360:2004. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa level risiko yang belum acceptable pada setiap proses pembuatan gong di Pabrik X, yaitu very high, priority 1, substansial dan priority 3. Telah dirumuskan rekomendasi pengedalian risiko yang bersifat engineering dan administratif.

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The research was about occupational safety and health risk management of gong manufacturing process at informal sector Factory X in 2016. The design of that research was based on a survey with semi-quantitative approach, Job Hazard Analysis (JHA) was used to identify hazard referred to Risk Management Standard AS/NZS 4360:2004. The risk evaluation was conducted by analyze the quality of consequence, exposure and probability of the impacted, then it was analyzed by Fine method in AS/NZS 4360:2004. The result of this research showed level of risk was unacceptable, there were very high, priority 1, substantial and priority 3. Gong manufacturing was suggested to control the risk by engineering and administrative control."

"PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya merupakan sebuah perusahaan pertambangan bawah tanah dan pabrik pengolahan bijih emas dan perak yang tergolong sebagai industri berisiko dan bermodal tinggi. Berdasarkan riwayat kecelakaan kerja PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya sejak tahun 2017-2019, penerapan manajemen risiko yang baik dibutuhkan oleh PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Sebagai salah satu proses dari manajemen risiko, penilaian risiko dapat dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis risiko keselamatan kerja sebagai bentuk penilaian risiko perusahaan terhadap keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerjanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat risiko keselamatan pada sampel proses kerja yang terpilih di PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya, yakni proses produksi tambang bawah tanah dan sianidasi pabrik pengolahan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk penilaian risiko melalui observasi dan pengisian formulir penilaian risiko yang menggabungkan formulir IBPR-PK PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya dengan penggolongan jenis bahaya berdasarkan Makin dan Winder (2008) yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui penggunaan model matriks risiko yang dimiliki oleh PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 143 risiko teridentifikasi dari kedua rangkaian proses, dengan 55 risiko pada proses produksi tambang bawah tanah dan 88 risiko pada proses sianidasi pabrik pengolahan. Dari 143 risiko yang teridentifikasi, 75 risiko (52,45%) tidak dapat diterima dan membutuhkan pengendalian lebih lanjut menurut Tabel Penerimaan Risiko Formulir IBPR-PK PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Selain itu, berdasarkan penggolongan jenis bahaya Makin dan Winder (2008), prioritas risiko dari PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya adalah risiko yang berhubungan dengan physical workplace. Terdapat 11 komponen bahaya yang berhubungan dengan physical workplace dengan total jumlah risiko sebanyak 120 risiko. Dari 120 risiko yang teridentifikasi, 3 risiko tergolong High Risk dan 64 risiko tergolong Medium Risk. PT. Cibaliung

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Sumberdaya is an underground mining and processing plant of gold and silver ores company that is classified as a high risk and high budget industry. According to PT Cibaliung Sumberdayas work accident record since 2017-2019, good implementation of risk management is needed by PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. As one of the risk management process, risk assessment could be conducted to analyse occupational safety risks as a form of companies risk assessment towards its workers safety and health. The aim of this research is to discover the safety risk levels on selected PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya work process samples, which are underground mining production process and processing plant cyanidation process. Method that is used in this research is done in a risk assessment form through observation and filling out risk assessment forms that combines PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya HIRA-DC form with hazard classification based on Makin and Winder (2008) that is later on analysed qualitatively using a risk matrix model owned by PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya. Results showed that there were 143 risks identified form both series of process, with 55 risks on underground mining production process and 88 risks on processing plant cyanidation process. From 143 identified risks, 75 risks (52.45%) of them could not be accepted and needs further control based on Risk Acceptance Table of PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya HIRA-DC Form. Moreover, based on Makin and Winder hazard classification (2008), the risk priority of PT. Cibaliung Sumberdaya are risks related with physical workplace. There are 11 components that is related with physical workplace with the total number of 120 risks. From 120 identified risks, 3 risks are classified as High Risk and 64 risks are classified as Medium Risk."

"Confined space merupakan tempat kerja berisiko tinggi yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Dalam dua tahun terakhir terjadi kecelakaan kerja terkait confined space di industri migas, salah satunya pada kontraktor di PT.X yang mengakibatkan 4 fatalities. Hasil audit Det Norske Veritas (DNV) tahun 2012, terdapat temuan terkait kurangnya training pada kontraktor di PT.X, termasuk pekerjaan confined space. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan identifikasi bahaya menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), penilaian risiko basic risk level, existing/ residual risk level dan predictive risk level menggunakan teknik analisis risiko semikuantitatif dengan Formula Matematika Fine (1971) dan monitoring implementasi kontrol risiko di lapangan menggunakan Job Safety Observation (JSO) pada pekerjaan confined space entry cleaning tangki penampungan kondensat di SP Pasir Jadi PT. X, Jawa Barat tahun 2012. Desain studi penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan metode deskriptif analitik. Hasil confined space survey teridentifikasi lima jenis permit required confined space di area SP Pasir Jadi. Hasil identifikasi bahaya dan analisis risiko teridentifikasi 31 bahaya dengan 21 bahaya memiliki tingkat risiko yang tidak dapat diterima. Hasil monitoring implementasi kontrol risiko menggunakan JSO selama 3 hari kepada 11 orang pekerja, didapatkan temuan unsafe sebanyak 168 dan non- applicable adalah 0.

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Confined space's categorized as a high risk workplace which can cause fatality. In last 2 years at oil and gas industries happend accidents related to confined space, one of them happened to PT.X's contractor causing 4 fatalities. Det Norske Veritas (DNV)'s audit in 2012 found that there was lack of training on contractor of PT.X, including confined space entry's job.

The objectives of this research are identify hazard using Job Hazard Analysis (JHA), assess basic, existing/ residual and predictive risk level using semiquantitative technique of Fine Mathematic Formula (1971), and monitoring the implementation of risk control at the field using Job Safety Observation (JSO) to the confined space entry's job condensate storage tank cleaning at SP Pasir Jadi PT.X year 2012. Design study of the research is cross sectional with descriptive analytic method.

Confined space survey identified that there are 5 permit required confined space at SP Pasir Jadi. Hazard identification and risk assessment which was conducted identified 31 hazard with 21 hazard clasify having unacceptable risk level. Monitoring the implementation of risk control at the field using JSO during 3 days to 11 workers identified that there was 168 finding on unsafe and 0 finding on non-acceptable."

"Industri garmen adalah industri dengan serapan tenaga kerja terbesar di Indonesia. Faktor lingkungan dan inovasi sistem produksi-bisnis sangat berpengaruh pada keberhasilan produksi pakaian jadi. Keterlibatan pekerja dan mesin yang lebih besar dan cepat, meningkatkan risiko keselamatan kerja. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menjelaskan dan memahami bagaimana proses produksi, bahaya dan risiko yang ditemukan, dan rekomendasi pada proses produksi pakaian jadi industri garmen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Busana Remaja Agracipta yang bergerak pada sektor industri garmen yang berfokus pada pakaian dalam wanita. Identifikasi bahaya dilakukan dengan menggunakan Job Hazard Analysis. Kemudian, analisis risiko dilakukan dengan metode semi-kuantitatif mengacu pada AS/NZS 4360:2004 dan menggunakan rumus yang dikembangkan oleh William T. Fine (1971). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, ditemukan 48 bahaya dan risiko yang tersebar pada 11 proses kerja. Pengendalian yang telah diimplementasikan Perusahaan berhasil menurunkan level of risk setidaknya pada 22 risiko yang ditemukan menjadi acceptable.

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The garment industry is one of the industries with the highest labor absorption in Indonesia. Environmental factors and innovations in the production-business system greatly influence the success of ready-made clothing production. Increased involvement of workers and faster and larger machinery escalates the risk of occupational safety. This research was conducted to explain and understand the production process, the hazards and risks identified, and recommendations for the ready-made garment production process in the garment industry. This research was carried out at PT. Busana Remaja Agracipta, which operates in the garment industry sector with a focus on women's underwear. Hazard identification was conducted using Job Hazard Analysis. Subsequently, a risk analysis was performed using a semi-quantitative method referring to AS/NZS 4360:2004 and utilizing formulas developed by William T. Fine (1971). Based on the results of this research, 48 hazards and risks were identified across 11 work processes. The controls implemented by the company have successfully reduced the level of risk for at least 22 identified risks to an acceptable level."