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"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara work-family conflict dan keterikatan kerja pada ibu bekerja. Pengukuran work-family conflict dilakukan dengan alat ukut Work-Family Conflict Scale (Carlson, Derr, & Wadsworth, 2003) dan pengukuran keterikatan kerja dengan alat ukur utretch work engagement scale (Schaufeli, Bakker, & Salanova, 2006). Partisipan berjumlah 72 orang ibu yang bekerja di sektor formal baik sebagai pegawai negeri maupun pegawai swasta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan anatara work-family conflict dan keterikatan kerja pada ibu yang bekerja (r = -0,080; p = 0,507).

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This research was conducted to find correlation between work-family conflict and work engagement among working mother. Work-family conflict was measured using a modification instrument named work/family conflict scale (Carlson, Derr, & Wadsworth, 2003) and work engagement was measured using a modification instrument named utrecth work engagement scale (Schaufeli, Bakker, & Salanova, 2006). The participants of this research were 72 mother who work in the formal sector, both public servant and private sector employees. The main result of this research showed that work-family conflict doesn’t have a significant relation with work engagement among working mother (r = -0,080; p = 0,507)."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah work-family conflict work interfering with family/ WIF maupun family interfering with work/ FIW dan kepuasan kerja berhubungan secara negatif dan apakah family supportive supervisor behavior dapat berperan sebagai moderator untuk melemahkan hubungan negatif di antara work-family conflict WIF maupun FIW dan kepuasan kerja.Tipe penelitian ini ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 205 ibu bekerja dengan menyebarkan kuesioner offline dan kuesioner online. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tiga variabel penelitian, yaitu Work-Family Conflict Scale WFCS untuk mengukur work-family conflict, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire MSQ short-form untuk mengukur kepuasan kerja, dan Family Supportive Supervisor Behavior Scale untuk mengukur family supportive supervisor behavior.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa work-family conflict berhubungan secara negatif dan signifikan dengan kepuasan kerja work interfering with family, ? = -0.32, p < 0.05 dan family interfering with work, ? = -0.29, p < 0.05 . Akan tetapi, penelitian ini belum berhasil membuktikan peran moderasi family supportive supervisor behavior untuk melemahkan hubungan negatif antara work interfering with family maupun family interfering dan kepuasan kerja secara signifikan.

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The aim of this study were to prove whether work family conflict work interfering with family WIF and family interfering with work FIW negatively related to job satisfaction and whether family supportive supervisor behavior as a moderator, could weaken negative relationship between work family conflict WIF and FIW and job satisfaction.

Type of this research was quantitative research with cross sectional design and conducted on 205 working mothers via offline and online questionnaire. There were three instruments to measure three variables, such as WFCS to measure work family conflict, MSQ SF to measure job satisfaction, and FSSB Scale to measure Family Supportive Supervisor Behavior.

This research has proven successfully that work family conflict WIF and FIW related negatively and significantly with job satisfaction work interfering with family 0.32, p 0.05 and family interfering with work 0.29, p 0.05. However, this research has not proven moderating role of family supportive supervisor behavior significantly to weaken negative relationship between work interfering with family nor family interfering with work and job satisfaction."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara work-life balance dan career advancement potential pada perempuan bekerja. Pengukuran work-life balance menggunakan alat ukur work-life balance yang dikembangkan oleh Fisher, Bulger, dan Smith (2009) dan pengukuran career advancement potential menggunakan alat ukur yang dikembangkan oleh Heimler (2010). Berdasarkan data dari 87 perempuan bekerja di PT.XYZ, diperoleh hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara work-life balance dan career advancement potential (r=0,50, p< 0,05).

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This research was conducted to find the relationship between work-life balance and career advancement potential among employed women. Work-life balance among employed women was measured by work-life balance measurement that developed by Fisher, Bulger, and Smith (2009), while career advancement potential among employed women was measured by career advancement potential scale that developed by Heimler (2010). Based on data from a sample of 87 employed women at PT. XYZ, result of this research revealed that work-life balance was positively significantly related to career advancement potential (r=0,50, p<0,05)."

"Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara work-family conflict (WFC) dengan psychological well-being (PWB) ibu yang bekerja. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 90 orang Ibu bekerja dari berbagai instansi swasta maupun pemerintahan. Terdapat tiga dimensi dari WFC menurut Greenhaus dan Beutell yang peneliti gunakan, yaitu, time-based conflict, strain-based conflict dan behavior-based conflict. Masing-masing dimensi memiliki dua arah yaitu work interference with family (WIF) dan family interference with work (FIW). Sedangkan variabel PWB memiliki enam dimensi yang diungkapkan oleh Carol D. Ryff yaitu, Penerimaan diri, Hubungan positif dengan orang lain, Otonomi, Penguasaan Lingkungan, Tujuan Hidup, dan Pertumbuhan diri.Hasil penghitungan korelasi dengan metode Spearman-Brown antara WFC dan PWB didapatkan hasil sebesar .525 yang merupakan hasil yang signifikan pada l.o.s 0.01. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara WFC dengan PWB Ibu bekerja. Koefisien korelasi juga dihitung antara masing-masing dimensi dari WFC dan PWB. Terdapat nilai korelasi yang signifikan antara : dimensi Time (WIF) dengan dimensi penguasaan lingkungan, tujuan dalam hidup dan penerimaan diri; time (FIW) dengan dimensi penguasaan lingkungan, pertumbuhan diri, dan penerimaan diri; dimensi strain (WIF) dengan dimensi penguasaan lingkungan, hubungan positif dengan orang lain dan penerimaan diri; dimensi strain (FIW) dengan seluruh dimensi dari PWB; dimensi behavior (WIF & FIW) dengan seluruh dimensi dari PWB kecuali dimensi otonomi.

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This study correlates work-family conflict (WFC) and psychological wellbeing (PWB) on working mother. The respondents in this study are 90 working mothers of some private companies and government companies. There are three types of WFC that are used in this study, according to Greenhaus & Beutell, they are: time-based conflict, strain-based conflict and behavior-based conflict. Every type of WFC is bidirectional. The directions are work interference with family (WIF) and family interference with work (FIW). PWB has six dimensions that are proposed by Carol D. Ryff which are Self-Acceptance, Positive Relations to Other, Autonomy, Environmental Mastery, Purpose in Life, and Personal Growth. The correlation between WFC and PWB that was calculated with Spearman-Brown formula is .525 and it is significant at the 0.01level.

This result indicates that there is a significant relationship between WFC and PWB. Correlation coefficient was also calculated between each dimensions of each variables (WFC & PWB). There are several significant correlations, which are: between time (WIF) and Environmental Mastery, Purpose in Life and self-acceptance; between time (FIW) and Environmental Mastery, Personal Growth and self-acceptance; between strain (WIF) and Environmental Mastery, Positive Relations to Other and self-acceptance; between strain (FIW) and all six dimensions of PWB; between behavior (WIF & FIW) and all dimensions of PWB except autonomy."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai hubungan antara work-family conflict dan keberfungsian keluarga pada ibu bekerja. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 140 ibu bekerja dari daerah Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, dan Bekasi yang berusia 17-45 tahun. Pengukuran work-family conflict dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat ukur Work-Family Conflict Scale sementara keberfungsian keluarga diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Family Assessment Device (FAD). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara work-family conflict dan keberfungsian keluarga pada ibu bekerja (r = -0,203, p = 0,016, signifikan pada L.o.S 0,05). Hal ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi work-family conflict maka semakin rendah keberfungsian keluarga pada ibu bekerja, demikian juga sebaliknya.

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This research was conducted to investigate the relationship between work-family conflict and family functioning among working mothers. Paticipants of this research were 140 working mothers from Jakarta, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi region aged 17-45 years old. Work-family conflict was measured using Work-Family Conflict Scale while family functioning was measured using Family Assessment Device (FAD).The result of this research showed that work-family conflict negatively correlate significantly with family functioning among working mother (r = -0,203, p = 0,016, significant at L.o.S 0,05). This result mean that the higher work-family conflict, the lower family functioning among working mother, and vice versa."

"Meningkatnya jumlah wanita yang bekerja dapat mengarah kepada kondisi dual-earner family, di mana suami dan istri sama-sama bekerja. Istri dalam dual-earner family menghadapi konflik peran yang disebut dengan Work-Family Conflict. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara Work-Family Conflict dengan kepuasan pernikahan pada istri dalam dual-earner family. Variabel Work-Family Conflict dan kepuasan pernikahan diukur dengan menggunakan Work-Family Conflict Scale WFCS dan Couple-Satisfaction Index-16 CSI-16 . Terdapat 181 partisipan wanita di dalam penelitian ini dengan kriteria; berusia 20 hingga 60 tahun, pendidikan minimal SMA, telah bekerja di tempat yang sama selama minimal 1 tahun dan merupakan pegawai yang bekerja secara penuh, memiliki suami yang juga bekerja, serta bekerja di wilayah Jabodetabek. Analisis korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa Work-Family Conflict berhubungan negatif secara signifikan dengan kepuasan pernikahan r = -0.346.

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The increasing number of working women may lead to a dual earner family condition, where both husband and wife are working. Wives from dual earner families face a role conflict called Work Family Conflict. This research was conducted to examine the relationship between Work Family Conflict and and wives rsquo marital satisfaction in dual earner families. Work Family Conflict and marital satisfaction variable were measured using Work Family Conflict Scale and Couple Satisfaction Index 16, respectively. There were 181 female participants in this study with these following characteristics 20 60 years, at least a high school graduate, working in the same place at least for 1 year as a full time employee, having a working husband, and working in Jabodetabek area. Pearson correlation analysis showed that Work Family Conflict was significantly correlated with marital satisfaction r 0.346."

"ABSTRAKSeperti negara berkembang lainnya, industri garmen merupakan salah satu industri andalan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, disamping menjadi industri andalan, industri garmen masih mengantongi banyak masalah terutama terkait kondisi kerja. Kondisi kerja yang buruk ini kemudian mempengaruhi kehidupan pribadi para pekerjanya, hingga menimbulkan konflik dan berbagai pengaruh negatif lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana work-family conflict yang dialami oleh pekerja di industri garmen di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh kondisi kerja yang buruk, dan bagaimana dukungan sosial berperan dalam hubungan antara keduanya. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 kelompok FGD yang melibatkan 93 responden yang berasal dari lima kota pusat industri garmen di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses coding manual dibantu dengan Qualitative Data Analysis.Software (QDAS) berupa Nvivo 12. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa pekerja pada industri garmen masih merasakan kondisi kerja yang buruk berupa target harian yang berlebih dan jam kerja yang panjang. Akibat dari kondisi tersebut, banyak pekerja mengalami work-family conflict terutama yang berkaitan dengan anak-anak. Dukungan sosial dari pasangan dan rekan kerja ditemukan dapat mengurangi work-family conflict yang dirasakan pekerja. Perusahaan dapat membuat kebijakan untuk mengurangi beban kerja dan jam kerja menjadi lebih masuk akal. Dengan jam kerja dan target kerja harian yang lebih sedikit, work-family conflict dan efek negatif dari work-family conflict yang dirasakan pekerja akan berkurang.

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ABSTRACTGarment industry is one of the mainstay industries for the Indonesia economy. However, despites being a mainstay industry, garment industry still holds many problems, especially related to its working conditions. These poor working conditions then affect the personal lives of workers, causing conflicts and other negative effect. This research was conducted to understand how work-family conflict which was experienced by workers in the garment industry in Indonesia derived from poor working condition and how social support plays a role in the relationship between the two. Data from 10 focus group discussion, wich involved 93 participants from five major garment industry cities in Indonesia, were gathered. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods trough manual coding process assisted with Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) in the form of Nvivo 12. The analysis found that workers in the garment industry still experience poor working conditions in the form of excessive daily targets and long working hours. As a result of these conditions, many workers experience work-family conflicts, especially related to children. Social support from spouses and coworkers was found to reduce work-family conflict felt by workers. Companies can create policies that will reduce workload and work hours and make it more sensible. With fewer work hours and daily targets, work-family conflict and negative effects of work-family conflict felt by workers will decrease."

"Seperti negara berkembang lainnya, industri garmen merupakan salah satu industri andalan bagi perekonomian Indonesia. Namun, disamping menjadi industri andalan, industri garmen masih mengantongi banyak masalah terutama terkait kondisi kerja. Kondisi kerja yang buruk ini kemudian mempengaruhi kehidupan pribadi para pekerjanya, hingga menimbulkan konflik dan berbagai pengaruh negatif lainnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memahami bagaimana work-family conflict yang dialami oleh pekerja di industri garmen di Indonesia diakibatkan oleh kondisi kerja yang buruk, dan bagaimana dukungan sosial berperan dalam hubungan antara keduanya. Data dikumpulkan dari 10 kelompok FGD yang melibatkan 93 responden yang berasal dari lima kota pusat industri garmen di Indonesia. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui proses coding manual dibantu dengan Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) berupa Nvivo 12. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa pekerja pada industri garmen masih merasakan kondisi kerja yang buruk berupa target harian yang berlebih dan jam kerja yang panjang. Akibat dari kondisi tersebut, banyak pekerja mengalami work-family conflict terutama yang berkaitan dengan anak-anak. Dukungan sosial dari pasangan dan rekan kerja ditemukan dapat mengurangi work-family conflict yang dirasakan pekerja. Perusahaan dapat membuat kebijakan untuk mengurangi beban kerja dan jam kerja menjadi lebih masuk akal. Dengan jam kerja dan target kerja harian yang lebih sedikit, work-family conflict dan efek negatif dari work-family conflict yang dirasakan pekerja akan berkurang

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Garment industry is one of the mainstay industries for the Indonesia economy. However, despites being a mainstay industry, garment industry still holds many problems, especially related to its working conditions. These poor working conditions then affect the personal lives of workers, causing conflicts and other negative effect. This research was conducted to understand how work-family conflict which was experienced by workers in the garment industry in Indonesia derived from poor working condition and how social support plays a role in the relationship between the two. Data from 10 focus group discussion, wich involved 93 participants from five major garment industry cities in Indonesia, were gathered. The analysis was carried out using qualitative methods trough manual coding process assisted with Qualitative Data Analysis Software (QDAS) in the form of Nvivo 12. The analysis found that workers in the garment industry still experience poor working conditions in the form of excessive daily targets and long working hours. As a result of these conditions, many workers experience work-family conflicts, especially related to children. Social support from spouses and coworkers was found to reduce work-family conflict felt by workers. Companies can create policies that will reduce workload and work hours and make it more sensible. With fewer work hours and daily targets, work-family conflict and negative effects of work-family conflict felt by workers will decrease"

"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai gambaran work-family conflict yang dialami ibu bekerja di PT. X sumber serta bentuk dukungan sosial yang mereka peroleh dalam mengatasi work-family conflict. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa ibu bekerja di PT. X menghadapi work-family conflict berbasis waktu seperti banyaknya waktu yang dihabiskan dalam pekerjaan mengurangi waktu ibu bekerja dengan keluarganya dan berbasis tekanan seperti tuntutan pekerjaan dari atasan yang membuat ibu bekerja merasa tertekan maupun konflik dalam keluarga yang memberikan tekanan dan stres kepada ibu bekerja yang berdampak pada dirinya sendiri, keluarga, dan pekerjaannya. Dalam mengatasi konflik tersebut, ibu bekerja melakukan upaya yang bersumber dari dirinya sendiri, mendapatkan dukungan sosial baik dari keluarga seperti orang tua, suami, kerabat, asisten rumah tangga, teman dan perusahaan. Dukungan sosial yang diterima ibu bekerja yaitu dalam bentuk dukungan emosional berupa kata-kata positif, dukungan informasi terkait anak, dukungan persahabatan berupa ketersediaan teman yang menghabiskan waktu bersama, dan dukungan berwujud berupa bantuan mengasuh anak, finansial, mengerjakan pekerjaan, fasilitas perusahaan, serta fleksibilitas waktu bekerja. Hasil penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar ibu bekerja meningkatkan komunikasi dan waktu berkualitas dengan keluarganya serta saling menerapkan active listening antar anggota keluarga. Selain itu, perusahaan terutama atasan juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan fasilitas untuk membantu permasalahan ibu bekerja.

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This study discusses the description of work-family conflict experienced along with the sources and forms of social support received by working mothers at Company X in overcoming work-family conflicts. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. The results of this study explain that working mothers at PT. X face time-based work-family conflict, such as the amount of time spent in work reduces the time to spend with with her family and time-based conflict, such as work demands by managers that make working mothers feel depressed or conflicts in the family that give pressure and stress to working mothers which have an impact to herself, her family, and her work. In overcoming this conflict, working mothers make several efforts to overcome them, namely those that come from themselves, get social support from families such as parents, husbands, relatives, household assistants, friends, and companies. The social support received by working mothers is in the form of emotional support such as positive words and motivation, informational support related to children, companionship support in the form of friends to spend time together, and tangible support in the form of childcare assistance, financial assistance, doing work, company facilities, as well as flexibility in working time."

"Jam kerja yang berlebihan memberikan dampak bagi individu dan perusahaan. Bagi individu, jam kerja yang berlebihan dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan waktu antara pekerjaan dan keluarga, sehingga terdapat konflik antara peran dalam pekerjaan dan keluarga. Untuk mengatasi konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga, dibutuhkan pemberian jam kerja yang fleksibel yang memungkinkan pegawai untuk dapat mengatur jam untuk bekerja dan keluarga, yang dapat diwakili melalui kreasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kreasi kerja dengan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga pada pegawai milenial di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 347 partisipan dengan karakteristik yaitu pegawai perusahaan negeri atau swasta dengan rentang usia 24-40 tahun dan telah bekerja selama minimal 1 tahun. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan uji psikometri yang meliputi uji reliabilitas dengan metode cronbach’s alpha dan uji validitas dengan metode face validity dan content validity. Melalui perhitungan uji reliabilitas, alat ukur kreasi kerja dan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga terbukti memiliki konsistensi internal yang baik dengan nilai α=0,78 untuk alat ukur Job Crafting Scale (Tims et al., 2012) dan α=0.891 untuk alat ukur Work Family Conflict Scale (Netemeyer et al., 1996). Analisis korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara kreasi kerja dengan konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga r= -.10*, p<0.05. Akan tetapi, tidak terdapat korelasi antara dimensi meningkatkan sumber daya kerja struktural, menurunkan tuntutan pekerjaan yang menghambat, dan meningkatkan sumber daya tugas sosial. Oleh karena itu, disimpulkan apabila kreasi kerja dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi konflik pekerjaan dan keluarga.

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Excessive working hours have an impact on individuals and companies. For individuals, excessive working hours can cause an imbalance of time between work and family, so that it creates a conflict between work and family roles. To overcome work and family conflict, it is necessary to allow flexible working hours so that employees are able to set free-hours for their work and family, which can be represented through job crafting. This study aims to determine the relationship between job crafting and work and family conflict among millennial employees in Indonesia. This is a quantitative study involving 347 participants with its characteristics as an employees of public or private companies with an age range of 24-40 years and have worked for at least a year. This study used psychometric tests which included reliability tests (Cronbach's Alpha method) and validity tests included the face validity and content validity methods. Through the calculation of the reliability test, the measuring tool for job crafting and work and family conflict were proven to have a good internal consistency with a value of α=0.78 for the job crafting scale (Tims et al., 2012) and α=0.891 for the work family conflict scale (Netemeyer et al., 1996). Using a Spearman correlation analysis, the result shows that there is a negatively significant correlation between job crafting and work and family conflict r= -.10*, p<0.05. However, it is found that there is no correlation between the dimensions of increasing structural work resources, decreasing inhibiting job demands, and increasing social task resources. Therefore, it is concluded that job crafting could be used to reduce work and family conflicts."