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"Skripsi ini membahas mengenai implementasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif (Kajian : Destination Management Organization Raja Ampat). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian positivis dengan analisis deskriptif yang mana peneliti berusaha untuk memaparkan faktor internal dan eksternal implementasi strategi pengembangan pariwisata di Raja Ampat. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa faktor internal dan eksternal implementasi dstrategi pengembangan pariwisata di Raja Ampat telah dituangkan dalam bentuk Destination Management Organization walaupun sampai saat ini belum semua program mencakup keseluruhan faktor internal dan eksternal yakni bidang infrastruktur dan transportasi. Dengan melihat hasil penelitian, maka rekomendasi bagi Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif adalah agar menjalankan konsollidasi semua pihak di Raja Ampat sehingga tercapai pengembangan pariwisata yang mensejahterakan seluruh pemangku kepentingan dan menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem Raja Ampat.

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The focus of this study is the tourism development strategic implementation at the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Assessment : Destination Management Organization Raja Ampat). This research is a positivist research employing descriptive analysis, in which researcher tries to describe the internal and external factors of tourism development strategic implementation in Raja Ampat. The result that the internal and external factors of tourism development strategic implementation in Raja Ampat have been established as Destination Management Organization although not all programs covered the internal and external factors of tourism development strategy implementation such as infrastructur and transportation sectors. According to the result obtained, Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy is reccomended to consolidate of all stakeholders of Raja Ampat to reach the objective of tourism develompent for prosperity of the stakeholders and to keep the balance of nature ecosystem of the Raja Ampat."

"Pariwisata sudah menjadi bagian dari budaya postmodern terkait gaya hidup dan kelas sosial. Pariwisata mendorong pergerakan ekonomi dengan pemenuhan gaya hidup masyarakat konsumtif. Pariwisata di Indonesia tidak dapat dilepaskan dari upaya promosi dan peningkatan pembentukan citra positif. Pariwisata tidak lagi menjadi pengalaman yang otentik melainkan sebuah konstruksi situasi yang diharapkan oleh penciptanya dirasakan sebagai pengalaman menarik bagi wisatawan. Salah satu peningkatan upaya promosi pariwisata melalui pembuatan strategi pencitraan. Mengadopsi konsep simulasi sebagai salah satu bentuk perwujudan Pariwisata Indonesia yang oleh creator pencitraan ingin ditanamkan kedalam benak calon wisatawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pencitraan yang dilakukan Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. Dengan kerangka berpikir Jean Baudrillard mengenai pencitraan. Proses pencitraan disandingkan dengan kenyataan dilapangan sehingga dapat memaparkan jurang antara pencitraan dengan kenyataan di lapangan. Melalui metode penelitian kualitatif yang mengambil lokasi di Jakarta, data-data dikumpulkan melalui teknik depth interview, observation dan didukung analisa semiotika pada iklan pariwisata. Dengan teori postmodern dari Jean Baudrillard mengenai pencitraan dan simulasi mewarnai penelitian yang dilakukan pada kesempatan kali ini.

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Tourism has become part of the postmodern culture related with lifestyle and social class. Tourism encourage economic movement with fulfillment of consumer society life style. Indonesia tourism can not be separated from promotion efforts to increase positive image. Tourism then no longer be an authentic experience but a result of new reality construction that is expected by the creator can be perceived as an interesting experience for tourists.

One way among a lot more ways to increase tourism promotion is through the branding strategies. Simulation concept then adopted as a form of manifestation of Indonesia Tourism. This study aims to determine how is tourism branding strategy concept created by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Republic of Indonesia. Jean Baudrillard framework of thinking are used with regards on how the image is form that could be implement. The image then parallel with the reality so it can describe the gap between image and reality.

Through qualitative research methods which took place in Jakarta, the data collected through depth interview techniques, observation and supported with semiotics analysis of Indonesia tourism advertising. Jean Baudrillard's postmodern theory and the simulation then could enhance the research of branding strategy."

"ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh Electronic Word of Mouth pada Intention To Visit wisatawan ke Raja Ampat melalui Theory Of Planned Behaviour. Penelitian dilakukan pada beberapa wisatawan yang pernah membaca informasi mengenai Raja Ampat di media sosial dan belum pernah mengunjungi Raja Ampat sebelumnya Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Intention To Visit secara langsung, adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara Electronic Word of Mouth terhadap Attitude Toward Visiting, Subjective Norms, dan Perceived Behavioral Control.. Hasil penelitian ini memiliki perbedaan dengan hasil penelitian sebelumnya dikarenakan profil responden yang kurang mewakili penelitian dari sisi demografis.

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ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of Electronic Word Of Mouth to

Intention To Visit Raja Ampat through Theory Of Planned Behaviour. This study was

conducted to tourists who have read information related to Raja Ampat and have not visit

Raja Ampat previously. The research show that Intention To Visit is not significantly

influenced directly by the Electronic Word Of Mouth, however Electronic Word Of Mouth is

significantly influence Attitude Toward Visiting, Subjective Norms, and Perceived

Behavioral Control... To be able to influenced significantly the Job Performance. Result of

this study have differences with the result of previous studies because of the nature of

respondent which doesn?t representing this study from the demographic side."

"ABSTRAKTo develop tourism sustainably in an emerging tourism destination especially Raja Ampat, there is a need to manage regional identity and develop governance arrangements that bond tourism development and community together. the government as a key initiator of community empowerment, needs to ensure its governance arrangements are efficient. this paper develops a framework to measure the effectiveness of regional governance for sustainable tourism development based on two main elements: sustainable development plus and tourism governance. sustainable development plus consists of two core named internal and external layers. the tourism governance is then measured by data triangulation, and analysis. The result of the analysis is articulated into tourism governance index and management strategy based on Boston Consulting Group Matrix. this framework which later transformed into governance matrix can be used to set up governance index to help the government improve the governance performance. the android based app open access is also developed to bring policy making process closer to the community and global sphere."

"Penelitian ini menganalisis intervensi promosi luar negeri yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia tahun 2005-2012. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan pendekatan random effect method. Teridentifikasi enam negara yang mendominasi kunjungan wisman yaitu Singapura, Malaysia, Australia, Jepang, Republik Cina dan Republik Korea.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa belanja promosi pariwisata Indonesia ke luar negeri berpengaruh positif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia. Faktor lain yang berpengaruh positif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara adalah nilai tukar mata uang asing negara asal wisatawan terhadap rupiahdan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara tahun sebelumnya. Faktor pendapatan yaitu PDB riil perkapita berpengaruh negatif terhadap kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Indonesia.

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This research has identified intervention policy of foreign promotion by Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy in potential demand of inbound tourism to Indonesia from 2005 until 2012. This research used analysis of data panel regression with random effect method. There was six nations that contributed in inbound tourism to Indonesia (Singapore, Malaysia, Australia, Japan, China, and South Korea).

The result of this research is that promotional expenditure of Indonesia?s tourism has positive significant relation with inbound tourism to Indonesia. Another factors that have positive relations are real exchange rate, and inbound tourism to Indonesia one previous year. Income factor GDP per capita real has negative relation with inbound tourism to Indonesia."

"Tourist destination must have four components which include tourist attraction, good accessibility of various facilities, such as accommodation, restaurants, shopping and other services and tourism organizations. This study specially focuses on an emerging tourist destination named Tamansari Ciapus in the city of Bogor, West java. It aims to examine the roles of a resort accommodation, located in the area, in supporting the new destination. The study also wants to look at the roles and potential of local village communities in developing commonity-based tourism destination. It uses descriptive qualitative method of sata collection through the surveys, field observations and interview. This study reveals that the role of resort accomodation, in this case the highland Park Hotel, is quite important in the development of Tamansari Ciapus as a new destination. In many case, the resort is the very reason the the visitors come to the area. However, such a role is not yet optimum as there is not yet a cooperation between the resort, other attraction owners in the area (silk, mushroom cultivation, and other home industries) and also the local community. The resort guests, for instance, seldom visit areas outside the resrot. The role of the community is also quite significant in developing the area as a village tourism destination. Community organizations has been formed and tour packafes have been develped although the market is still limited. Other issues that need to be addressed includes the lack of tour guides, integrated souvenir centers and professionally-managed homestay."

"Pariwisata internasional menjelma menjadi salah satu industri terbesar di dunia karena terus mengalami pertumbuhan yang signifikan. Melihat potensi tersebut, kini setiap negara berusaha untuk mengembangkan sektor industri pariwisata yang dimilikinya. Kekayaan alam, keragaman seni dan budaya, serta latar belakang sejarah yang panjang merupakan potensi besar sebagai objek dan daya tarik pariwisata Rusia. Namun dalam kenyataannya pariwisata Rusia masih kalah bersaing di industri pariwisata internasional. Diperlukan langkah strategis dari pemerintah Rusia, dalam hal ini Kementrian Kebudayaan Federasi Rusia untuk mengembangkan potensi pariwisata Rusia dan meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara ke Rusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui masalah-masalah yang menyebabkan stagnasi pariwisata Rusia dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dan strategi yang akan dilakukan oleh pemerintah Rusia dalam meningkatkan daya saing Rusia di industri pariwisata internasional. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif-analisis yang bersumber kepada naskah primer dan naskah sekunder terkait topik penelitian.

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International tourism was transformed into one of the largest industries in the world because it continues to experience significant growth. Seeing this potential, each country is now trying to develop its tourism sector. Natural richness, the diversity of art and culture, as well as a long historical background is a great potential as a tourist attraction of Russia. But in reality the Russian tourism still unable to compete in the international tourism industry. Necessary strategic steps from the Russian government, which is Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation to develop the tourism potential of Russia and increase tourist arrivals to Russia. This research aims to determine the causes of the Russian tourism?s stagnation problems in recent years and Russian government?s strategies in increasing Russia's competitiveness in the international tourism industry. This research use a qualitative approach, with descriptive-analytic method that comes to primary and secondary sources related to the topic of research."

"Kabupaten Samosir, sebagai asal muasal etnis suku bangsa Batak, dengan nilai budaya adat istiadat yang unik (kekerabatan Dalihan Natolu), ditambah kekayaan sejarah, potensi sumber daya dan keindahan alam yang luar biasa (berada di tengah Danau Toba), dan adanya kesempatan membangun kerja sama dengan pemangku kebijakan sekawasan Danau Toba, memiliki modal yang kuat bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Samosir untuk mengembangkan industri pariwisata sebagai penghela pembangunannya. Dengan menggunakan metode SWOT untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor internal maupun eksternal yang berkaitan kepariwisataan daerah diperoleh rumusan strategi kebijakan dalam arah pembangunan pariwisata di Kabupaten Samosir. Berdasarkan pertimbangan skenario kondisi ke depan, hambatan, dan pelaku pada metode Analisa Hirarki Proses (AHP) diperoleh prioritas kebijakan untuk mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan pariwisata di Kabupaten Samosir, yaitu kebijakan pembangunan infrastruktur daerah khususnya pada destinasi wisata yang berwawasan lingkungan, diikuti peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas atraksi atau kegiatan wisata, serta pelestarian seni budaya lokal dengan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan. Inilah prioritas strategi kebijakan pembangunan pariwisata di Kabupaten Samosir untuk mewujudkan visi "Samosir Menjadi Daerah Tujuan Wisata Lingkungan yang Inovatif 2015".

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Samosir as the ethnic origin of the Batak tribe, with its unique cultural traditions (kinship Dalihan Natolu), plus a wealth of history and potential resources as well as outstanding natural beauty (located in the middle of Lake Toba), its opportunity to cooperation with Lake Toba stakeholders, provides a strong capital for Samosir Regency administration to develop tourism industry as a leading sector in the local economy. By using SWOT to analyze the factors of internal and external tourism-related areas, the policy strategy formulation is obtained in the course of development of tourism in Samosir Regency. Based on some considerations on future scenarios, barriers, and actors in the Analysis Hierarchy Process method (AHP), the policy priorities to achieve the goal of tourism development in Samosir Regency, are namely infrastructure development policy priority areas, especially in environmentally sustainable tourism destinations, followed by an increase in the quality and quantity of attractions or tourist event, as well as the preservation of local culture by applying the principles of sustainable development. These are the priorities of tourism development policy strategies to realize the vision of Samosir Regency "Samosir as an Environmentally and Innovatively Tourism Destination of 2015"."

"ABSTRAKPerkembangan dunia entertainment Korea Selatan Hallyu yang berkembang dengan pesat secara global telah terbukti secara statistik meningkatkan tingkat kedatangan turis mancanegara. Sejumlah teori dan jurnal membahas pentingnya industri pariwisata terutama yang didukung oleh perkembangan pop culture atau budaya populer dalam pembangunan ekonomi disejumlah negara. Dalam karya tulis ini, penulis mengulas kembali teori dari jurnal terdahulu dan menguji korelasi antara tren Hallyu dan industri pariwisata, serta pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan ekonomi Korea Selatan.

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ABSTRACTThe development of South Korean entertainment world Hallyu , which grows rapidly globally has been proven statistically to increase the level of foreign tourist arrivals. A number of theories and journals discuss the importance of the tourism industry mainly supported by the development of pop culture to economic development in several countries. In this paper, the authors review the theory from the aforementioned journals and tested the correlation between the trend of Hallyu and tourism industry, as well as its influence on the economic development of South Korea. "

"Sebagai daerah rawan bencana, pengembangan pariwisata di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai tantangan dengan adanya bencana yang terjadi karena faktor alam maupun faktor manusia. Dengan menggunakan data panel, penelitian ini mencoba menelusuri bagaimana berbagai bencana seperti epidemi, bencana alam, dan terorisme berkorelasi dengan kunjungan wisman. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tahunan kunjungan wisman dari 19 (sembilan belas) negara dan 9 (sembilan) pintu masuk selama periode tahun 2008 hingga 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai jenis bencana berkorelasi negatif dengan kunjungan wisman secara berbeda dalam hal tingkatan maupun signifikansi. Selain itu, terdapat dampak yang lebih panjang pada beberapa bencana, yang terlihat dari korelasi negatif yang signifikan pada tahun setelah terjadinya bencana. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya keragaman korelasi bencana dengan kunjungan wisman berdasarkan negara asal wisman yang menggambarkan wisman dari negara mana yang sensitif atau tidak sensitif terhadap bencana.

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Indonesia's tourism development faces various disaster challenges as a disaster-prone area due to natural factors or human factors. Using a panel data approach, this research built a model on understanding the correlation between disasters such as epidemic, natural disasters, and terrorism with foreign tourist arrivals. The research used data set of annual foreign tourist arrivals from 19 (nineteen) countries and 10 (ten) ports of entry from 2008 to 2020. The results showed that different types of disasters have negatively correlated with inbound tourists differently in terms of magnitude and significancies. In addition, there was a more prolonged impact on some disasters, which can be seen from the significant negative correlation in the year following the disaster. Our estimates also found a heterogeneous correlation based on tourist origin countries describing which one was sensitive or insensitive to disaster."