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"ABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Prokrastinasi akademik adalah sebuah bentuk prokrastinasi yang bersifat situasional, yang digambarkan sebagai tingkah laku yang dihubungkan dengan tugas spesifik. Salah satu indikator yang paling dapat dilihat adalah tugas akhir penentu kelulusan yang berdampak pada pemberian sanksi dari institusi berupa perpanjangan masa studi. Hal ini cenderung menetap dan menimbulkan dampak negatif yang terkadang sulit diatasi oleh individu yang mengalaminya sehingga membutuhkan intervensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak intervensi menggunakan teknik-teknik Cognitive Behavioral Coaching (CBC) dalam menangani prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa.yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi.Metode : Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak lima sesi dengan melibatkan tiga partisipan mahasiswa dengan tingkat prokrastinasi parah (severe) menurut alat screening Basco Procrastination Test. Dampak intervensi dilihat dari dinamika skor total Academic Procrastination State Inventory (APSI) dan masing-masing subskala academic procrastination, fear of failure dan lack of motivation, Peneliti juga menggunakan hasil observasi dan wawancara untuk melihat dampak penelitian.Hasil : Pada akhir intervensi terjadi penurunan yang bervariasi pada skor total APSI. Dampak positif dari intervensi ini kemudian ditunjukkan oleh hasil observasi dan wawancara ketiga partisipan.Kesimpulan : Terjadi penurunan tingkat prokrastinasi akademik pada mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi setelah mengikuti intervensi CBC ini dan mereka mengalami perubahan positif berkaitan dengan prokrastinasi akademik yang mereka lakukan.

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ABSTRACTBackground : Academic procrastination is a form of situational procrastination which has been described as behavior that is linked to a specific task. One of the indicator is the last task determinant of graduation. If the undergraduate students cannot finish the task, then the faculty could give them sanctions like study period extension. The academic procrastination is tend to stand, causing negative effects that hard to handle makes the people who experience it needs intervention.Methods : Intervention is conducted five times to each of three undergraduate students with severe procrastination behavior according to Basco Procrastination Test screening procedure. The impact of this intervention is measured by Academic Procrastination State Inventory total score, and each subscales total score (academic procrastination, fear of failure and lack of motivation). Researcher also uses observation and interview result on measuring the intervention impact qualitatively.Result : There are APSI total score decreasement among the three participants. The positive effects that emerge showed by the result of interview and observation. Conclusion : At the end of the measurement, Academic Procrastination State Inventory total score among the undergraduate students decreasing after the CBC intervention and there are also positive changes connected with the academic procrastination they did.Keyword : Academic Procrastination, undergraduate students, thesis, Cognitive Behavioral Coaching, Basco Procrastination Test, Academic Procrastination State Inventory."

"Cukup banyak mahasiswa merasakan kecemasan sosial yang mengganggu kehidupan mereka di universitas. Kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa memiliki banyak efek negatif, seperti nilai akademik menurun, kesulitan dalam adaptasi, masalah dalam hubungan interpersonal, kualitas hidup yang buruk, loneliness, dan sebagainya. Untuk mengatasi kecemasan sosial pada mahasiswa, salah satu bentuk intervensi yang efektif digunakan adalah Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Empat teknik utama yang digunakan dalam CBT untuk menangani kecemasan sosial adalah exposure, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, dan social skill training. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS) dan alat ukur Fear and Avoidance Hierarchy. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua mahasiswa dengan kecemasan sosial yang merasakan adanya dampak negatif dari kecemasan sosial. Intervensi ini terdiri dari empat sesi dan setiap sesi membutuhkan waktu 60 menit hingga 90 menit. Jeda sesi yang diberikan pada setiap partisipan adalah satu minggu. Berdasarkan data kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa CBT efektif menurunkan kecemasan sosial. Sementara itu, data kuantitatif menunjukkan hasil yang efektif pada satu partisipan.

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There are a lot of undergraduate students who reported experiencing social anxiety and its negative impact negative to their life in university. There are many negative impacts of social anxiety for undergraduate students, such as poor academic performance, problem with adaptation, problem with interpersonal relationship, low quality of life, loneliness, etc. One of the most effective intervention to decrease social anxiety is Cognitive Behavior Therapy. Four technique in CBT that reported effective to decrease social anxiety, that are exposure, cognitive restructuring, relaxation training, and social skill training. To measure the effectiveness of CBT in reducing social anxiety, this study uses Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), and Fear and Avoidance Hierarchy. The subjects of this study are two undergraduate students who experienced social anxiety and its negative impact in their lives. This intervention is implemented in 4 session and each session takes 60 minutes to 90 minutes. There?s one week between each session for each participant. The qualitative results of this study suggests CBT effectively decrease social anxiety. Meanwhile, the quantitative result of this study is CBT only effectively decrease social anxiety in one participant."

"Gejala psikosis singkat ramai dibicarakan di dunia medis terkait kemunculannya dengan Covid-19. Di beberapa penelitian terbaru kasus psikotik singkat meningkat pada pasien Covid-19 maupun penyintasnya (Brown et al., 2020; Naomi Zahrani, 2021). Merujuk pada penelitian (Tarrier et al., 2004), disimpulkan bahwa kombinasi dukungan keluarga dan etrapi CBT dapat mengurangi gejala kekambuhan psikotik pada ODS (Orang Dengan Skizofrenia). Lalu, pada penelitian (Kim et al., 2018) yang membuat aplikasi khusus skizofrenia berbasis teori CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) menunjukkan bahwa ODS puas dengan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut. Di Indonesia, penelitian mengenai pembuatan prototipe aplikasi khusus ODS berbasis CBT yang lengkap belum ada. Maka dari itu, peneliti melanjutkan penelitian Kim menggunakan pendekatan riset DSR (Design Science Research) lalu dievaluasi dengan faktor adopsi secara umum. Penelitian ini menghasilkan prototipe dengan pengguna ada tiga yaitu ODS, caregiver dan psikiater/psikolog. Untuk pengguna ODS dihasilkan 11 fitur. Pada pengguna caregiver dihasilkan 8 fitur. Sedangkan, pada pengguna psikolog/psikiater dihasilkan 7 fitur. Keluaran dari penelitian ini selain menghasilkan prototipe, juga menghasilkan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pengguna untuk menggunakan aplikasi ini. Pada pengguna ODS faktor yang mempengaruhi pengguna yaitu variabel-variabel tersebut adalah perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence, m-health technology design, data privacy, resistance to change, technology anxiety, portability, trust in mobile health services, self efficacy dan facilitating condition. Ke 11 variabel tersebut mempengaruhi variabel intention to use pada pengguna ODS. Berbeda dengan pengguna ODS, hasil wawancara evaluasi caregiver tidak menghasilkan variabel resistance to change dan facilitating condition, lainnya, variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap intention to use sama dengan variabel yang ada di ODS. Sedangkan variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap intention to use pada psikiater/psikolog adalah semua variabel sama dengan ODS dan caregiver hanya saja pada psikiater/psikolog tidak memiliki variabel portability dan trust in mobile health services. Keluaran berikutnya adalah hasil skor SUS atas evaluasi prototipe yaitu 79 yang mana berdasarkan range skor SUS Bangor dan kawan-kawan (2008) acceptability ratingnya adalah acceptable, kemudian grade scale-nya adalah C dan adjective ratingnya adalah good. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototipe yang dibuat mudah digunakan, dapat diterima dan memuaskan pengguna.

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Symptoms of brief psychosis are being discussed in the medical world related to their emergence with Covid-19. In several recent studies, brief psychotic cases have increased in Covid-19 patients and survivors (Brown et al., 2020; Naomi Zahrani, 2021). Referring to research (Tarrier et al., 2004), it was concluded that the combination of family support and CBT therapy can reduce psychotic relapse symptoms in ODS (People With Schizophrenia). Then, in a study (Kim et al., 2018) that made a special application for schizophrenia based on CBT (Cognitive Behavioral Therapy) theory, it showed that ODS were satisfied with the use of the application. In Indonesia, research on the development of a complete CBT-based ODS application prototype does not yet exist. Therefore, the researcher continued Kim's research using the DSR (Design Science Research) research approach and then evaluated it with general adoption factors. This study produced a prototype with three users, namely ODS, caregiver and psychiatrist/psychologist. For ODS users 11 features are generated. For caregiver users, 8 features are generated. Meanwhile, for psychologist/psychiatrist users, 7 features are generated. The output of this research in addition to producing a prototype, also produces what factors influence users to use this application. For ODS users, the factors that influence users are perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, social influence, m-health technology design, data privacy, resistance to change, technology anxiety, portability, trust in mobile health services, self efficacy. and facilitating conditions. The 11 variables affect the intention to use variable on ODS users. In contrast to ODS users, the results of caregiver evaluation interviews do not produce resistance to change and facilitating conditions variables, other variables that affect intention to use are the same as those in ODS. While the variables that affect the intention to use in psychiatrists/psychologists are all the same variables as ODS and caregivers, except that psychiatrists/psychologist do not have portability and trust in mobile health services variables. The next output is the result of the SUS score on the evaluation of the prototype, which is 79 which based on the score range of SUS Bangor et al (2008) the acceptability rating is acceptable, then the grade scale is C and the adjective rating is good. So, it can be concluded that the prototype made is easy to use, acceptable and satisfying to users."

"Self-esteem rendah dipengaruhi antara lain oleh distorsi kognitif tentang beberapa hal terkait nilai-nilai budaya dalam keluarga dan pengalaman menyakitkan di masa kanak-kanak. Self-esteem yang rendah berdampak negatif pada keberfungsian individu dalam kehidupannya, salah satunya dalam ranah interaksi sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi peningkatan pada self-esteem remaja perempuan dari keluarga berbudaya patriarki dalam berinteraksi dengan laki-laki sebaya melalui penerapan intervensi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah seorang remaja perempuan berusia 14 tahun 2 bulan yang memiliki self-esteem rendah dan menampilkan perilaku diam ketika berinteraksi dengan laki-laki sebaya. Sehubungan dengan budaya patriarki di dalam keluarganya, partisipan juga pernah mengalami pelecehan seksual oleh kakak kandung laki-laki ketika ia berusia lima tahun. Partisipan mengalami distorsi kognitif overgeneralization, global labelling dan self-blame. Program intervensi disusun berdasarkan modul Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) oleh Stallard (2019). Intervensi terdiri dari sembilan sesi dengan durasi satu jam per sesi yang dilakukan selama tiga minggu serta dua sesi follow-up. Sesi follow-up pertama dilakukan dua minggu setelah intervensi selesai dan sesi follow-up kedua dilakukan tiga minggu kemudian. Seluruh rangkaian intervensi dilakukan secara daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan single-case design dengan pengukuran dilakukan sebelum intervensi (pre-test), setelah intervensi (post-test) dan saat follow up kedua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengikuti intervensi terjadi perubahan pola kognitif partisipan yang menjadi lebih rasional dan berimbang terkait dengan pengalaman dan penerimaan diri, terjadi peningkatan self-esteem, serta perubahan emosi yang lebih positif dan perilaku yang lebih adaptif ketika berinteraksi dengan teman laki-laki sebaya. Self-esteem partisipan diukur dengan Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA) masalah perilaku internalizing partisipan diukur menggunakan Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL), dan perubahan pada pemikiran, emosi serta perilakunya dalam berinteraksi dengan laki-laki sebaya diketahui melalui wawancara kualitatif secara daring.

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Low self-esteem could be influenced by cognitive distortions about several things related to cultural values in the family and painful experiences in childhood. Low self-esteem could have negative impact on individuals’ functioning in their lives, such as in their social interaction. The purpose of this study was to enhance self-esteem of female adolescent from family with strong patriarchal values in interacting with her male peers with intervention program using the principles of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). Participant in this study was a teenage girl aged 14 years and 2 months who had low self-esteem and displayed silent behavior when interacting with male peers. In accordance with pathriarchal value in her family, participat also experienced sexual abuse by her brother when she was five years old. This intervention program is based on CBT module by Stallard (2019). The intervention program consisted of nine sessions with one-hour duration, carried out online in three weeks with two follow-up sessions. The first follow-up was conducted two weeks after completion of the intervention and the second follow-up was conducted three weeks later. This study used a single-case design with measurements carried out before the intervention (pre-test), after the intervention (post-test), and during the second follow-up. The results showed that after the intervention, there were changes in participant’s thoughts regarding own’s experience and self-acceptance, enhancement in participant's self-esteem, shifting towards a better state in emotion as well as behavior in interacting with male peers. Participant’s self-esteem was measured by using the Self-Perception Profile for Adolescents (SPPA), participant’s internalizing behavior problems was measured by using Child Behavioral Checklist (CBCL), and changes in partisipant’s thoughts, emotion and behavior in interacting with male peers were gathered by qualitative interview."

"ABSTRAKPremarital sexual compliance merupakan fenomena yang cukup lazim ditemukan pada perempuan dan kecenderungan ini dipengaruhi oleh sosialisasi peran gender. Salah satu hal yang dapat mengurangi kecenderungan sexual compliance perempuan adalah apabila ia asertif secara seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi kognitif-perilaku untuk meningkatkan asertivitas seksual pada perempuan yang menunjukkan premarital sexual compliance. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi-eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari lima orang yang diperoleh lewat purposive sampling. Partisipan dalam kelompok intervensi mengikuti lima kali sesi individual serta satu kali pra-sesi dan satu kali sesi follow-up. Sementara itu, partisipan dalam kelompok kontrol diberikan buku psikoedukasi tanpa sesi tatap muka. Analisis dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan data kuantitatif menggunakan adaptasi alat ukur Sexual Assertiveness Questionnaire for Women SAQ-W serta data kualitatif tentang perubahan kognisi dan perilaku partisipan sebelum dan sesudah mengikuti intervensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa intervensi kognitif-perilaku dapat meningkatkan asertivitas seksual pada perempuan yang menunjukkan premarital sexual compliance. Partisipan pada kelompok intervensi juga menjadi dapat mengidentifikasi batasan seksual mereka, memodifikasi pikiran yang menghalangi perilaku asertif secara seksual, dan menerapkan teknik behavioral yang dapat memfasilitasi munculnya perilaku asertif dalam konteks seksual.

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ABSTRACTPremarital sexual compliance is a common phenomenon among women and is influenced by gender role socialization. Sexual assertiveness is found to reduce the likelihood of women engaging in sexual compliance. This study aimed to identify effectiveness of cognitive behavioral intervention to enhance sexual assertiveness in women who exhibit sexual compliance. This was a quasi experimental study conducted with pretest posttest nonequivalent control group design. Each group consisted of five participants recruited through purposive sampling. Participants in the intervention group participated in five individual sessions, preceded by a pre session and followed by a follow up session. Meanwhile, participants in the control group was given psychoeducation books without any face to face session. Analysis was conducted by comparing quantitative data obtained by Indonesian adaptation of Sexual Assertiveness Questionnaire for Women SAQ W and qualitative data showing changes in participants rsquo cognition and behavior before and after the intervention took place. This study showed that cognitive behavioral intervention can succesfully enhance sexual assertiveness in women who exhibit sexual compliance. Participants in intervention group were able to identify what they want and do not want in sexual situation, modify their maladaptive thoughts that lead to unassertive behaviors, and apply behavioral techniques that may facilitate the occurence of assertive behaviors in sexual context."

"ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini ingin melihat perbedaan prokrastinasi akademik berdasarkan demografi (usia, kelas/angkatan, dan jenis kelamin) mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Perilaku prokrastinasi akademik diukur dengan menggunakan Procrastination Assessment Students Scale (PASS). Partisipan dalam penelititan ini adalah 208 Mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia program sarjana (S1). Dari analisis data diketahui bahwa frekuensi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada area tugas makalah kelompok cenderung lebih tinggi pada rata-rata mahasiswa daripada mahasiswi UI. Selanjutnya, diketahui bahwa frekuensi perilaku prokrastinasi akademik pada area tugas administratif cenderung lebih tinggi pada rata-rata usia 22 tahun dan 23 tahun daripada usia 20 tahun mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia. Adapula, perilaku prokrastinasi akademik tugas makalah individual dipersepsikan sebagai suatu masalah, cenderung lebih tinggi pada rata-rata angkatan 2011 daripada angkatan 2010 mahasiswa UI. Terakhir, alasan perilaku prokrastinasi akademik cenderung lebih tinggi pada rata-rata mahasiswi daripada mahasiswa yaitu alasan rendahnya self-esteem dan kesulitan membuat keputusan

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ABSTRACT

This study would like to see the difference of academic procrastination based on demographics (age, grade level/class, and gender) students of Universitas Indonesia. Meanwhile, academic procrastination behavior was measured by using Students Procrastination Assessment Scale (PASS). The participants in this study were 208 undergraduate students of Universitas Indonesia. Based on the data analysis was known that the frequency of academic procrastination behavior on writing group a term paper tend to be higher on average Universitas Indonesia male students than female students. Furthermore,it was also known the frequency of academic procrastination behaviour on administrative tasks of students Universitas Indonesia tend to be higher on age average among 22 years old and 23 years old than 20 years old. Beside that, academic procrastination behaviour on writing individual a term paper of students Universitas Indonesia which was perceived as problem, tend to be higher on average grade/class 2011 than 2010. Last, the reason of academic procrastination behaviour tend to be higher on average female students than male students was reason for low self-esteem and difficulties making decisions

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"[Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Meskipun lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan menurut WHO juga meliputi kesehatan mental dan sosial. Kesehatan mental yang baik perlu dimiliki oleh seorang dewasa muda agar mampu memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan kesehatan mental adalah self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas teknik intervensi Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalam meningkatkan self-esteem dewasa muda yang memiliki self-esteem negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before and after study dimana peneliti melihat perubahan pada satu kelompok sebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan self-esteem pada partisipan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) dan Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan kepada partisipan untuk memperoleh gambaran masalah terkait self-esteem yang dialami.Dua orang partisipan mengikuti program intervensi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pertemuan hingga selesai. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan skor RSES dan CSEI pada kedua partisipan. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan juga sudah melaporkan sikap yang lebih positif terhadap dirinya sendiri meskipun masih mengalami perasaan-perasaan negatif terkait diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik intervensi CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda dengan self-esteem negatif.

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Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselves although still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem.

, Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem.

]"

"[Kesehatan merupakan hal yang penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Meskipun lebih sering diasosiasikan dengan kesehatan fisik, kesehatan menurut WHO juga meliputi kesehatan mental dan sosial. Kesehatan mental yang baik perlu dimiliki oleh seorang dewasa muda agar mampu memenuhi tugas-tugas perkembangannya secara optimal. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan positif dengan kesehatan mental adalah self-esteem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana efektivitas teknik intervensi Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) dalammeningkatkan self-esteemdewasa muda yang memiliki self-esteem negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group before and after study dimana peneliti melihat perubahan pada satu kelompoksebelum dan setelah diberikan intervensi. Adapun alat ukur yang digunakan untuk melihat perubahan self-esteem pada partisipan adalah Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) danCoopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Wawancara dan observasi juga dilakukan kepada partisipan untuk memperoleh gambaran masalah terkait self-esteem yang dialami. Dua orang partisipan mengikuti program intervensi yang terdiri dari lima sesi pertemuan hingga selesai. Hasilnya, terdapat peningkatan skor RSES dan CSEI pada kedua partisipan. Secara kualitatif, kedua partisipan juga sudah melaporkan sikapyang lebih positif terhadap dirinya sendiri meskipun masih mengalami perasaanperasaan negatif terkait diri. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa teknik intervensi CBT efektif dalam meningkatkan self-esteem pada dewasa muda dengan self-esteem negatif.

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Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health

needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study

aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem. Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health, according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally. One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants

completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive

attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults with negative self-esteem., Health is important in human life. Although more often associated with physical health,

according to WHO health also includes mental and social health. Good mental health

needs to be owned by early adults in order to meet their development tasks optimally.

One of the factors positively associated with mental health is self-esteem. This study

aims to look the efectivenessof Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to enhance the

self-esteem of early adults who have negative self-esteem. The design of this study is one

group before and after study in which researchers see changes in the group before and

after a given intervention. The measuring instruments used to see changes in the

participants' self-esteem are the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) and Coopersmith

Self-Esteem Inventory (CSEI). Interview and observation was also made to the

participants to obtain a picture related to self-esteem problems. Two participants

completed the five sessions intervention program. Result shows increased RSES and

CSEI scores on both participants. Qualitatively, participants reported a more positive

attitude towards themselvesalthough still experiencing negative feelings associated with

themselves. This study shows that CBT is effective to enhance self-esteem in early adults

with negative self-esteem.]"

"Kecurangan akademik dan prokrastinasi akademik merupakan fenomena yang sering dijumpai pada kalangan mahasiswa. Perkembangan teknologi internet yang pesat memungkinkan kecurangan akademik semakin mudah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan replikasi penelitian terdahulu yang melihat hubungan antara prokrastinasi akademik dan kecurangan akademik namun pada konteks yang berbeda, yaitu dengan internet. Partisipan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 118 yang merupakan mahasiswa S1 di Indonesia berusia 18-25 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan teknik analisis Pearson untuk mengetahui hubungan antara prokrastinasi akademik dan kecurangan akademik dengan internet. Prokrastinasi akademik diukur dengan Academic Procrastination Scale (APS), sedangkan kecurangan akademik dengan internet diukur menggunakan Internet-Triggered Academic Dishonesty Scale (ITADS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prokrastinasi akademik berhubungan secara positif dan signifikan dengan kecurangan akademik dengan internet, r(116) = 0,421, p < 0,001, one-tailed. Temuan penelitian diharapkan mampu untuk memberikan informasi terkait hubungan prokrastinasi akademik dan kecurangan akademik dengan internet.

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Academic dishonesty and academic procrastination are phenomena that are often found among students. The rapid development of internet technology makes it easier for students to commit academic dishonesty. This research is a replication of previous research which looked at the relationship between academic procrastination and academic dishonesty but in a different context, namely the internet. There were 118 participants in this research who were undergraduate students in Indonesia aged 18-25 years. This research used a correlational design with Pearson analysis technique to determine the relationship between academic procrastination and academic dishonesty with internet. Academic procrastination was measured using the Academic Procrastination Scale (APS), while academic dishonesty with the internet was measured using the Internet-Triggered Academic Dishonesty Scale (ITADS). The results showed that academic procrastination was positively and significantly related to academic dishonesty with internet, r(116) = 0.421, p < 0.001, one-tailed. It is hoped that the research findings will be able to provide information regarding the relationship between academic procrastination and academic dishonesty with the internet.

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"Penelitian bertujuan melihat efektivitas Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) untuk menurunkan interpersonal dependency pada mahasiswa dengan ciri kepribadian dependen. Subjek berjumlah 3 orang mahasiswa Strata-1 (S1), tiga perempuan, rentang usia 20 sampai 22 tahun. Semua partisipan mengisi kuesioner Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) (Hirschfield, Klerman, Gough, Barrett, Korchin, & Chodoff, 1977) pada pra dan pasca intervensi. Ciri kepribadian dependen diukur dengan Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4th Edition Plus (PDQ-4+) untuk Dependent Personality (Hyler, 1994). Pasca intervensi, semua subjek menunjukkan penurunan skor interpersonal dependency pada IDI, baik secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif.

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Study aims to investigate the treatment outcome of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) for interpersonal dependency in college student with dependent personality feature. Subjects were 3 undergraduate, 3 female, age 20 to 22. All subjects completed Interpersonal Dependency Inventory (IDI) (Hirschfield, Klerman, Gough, Barrett, Korchin, & Chodoff, 1977) at pre and post treatment. Dependent personality feature were assessed with Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire 4th Edition Plus (PDQ-4+) for Dependent Personality (Hyler, 1994). Post treatment assessment revealed efficacy of CBT, all subjects show decrease in interpersonal dependency, quantitatively and qualitatively."