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"Tesis ini membahas mengenai aspek hukum perdata internasional dalam klausul pilihan hukum dan pilihan forum serta aspek hukum perdata Indonesia dalam klausul pemberian lisensi kepada pihak ketiga (studi terhadap Perjanjian Kerja Sama antara LIPI dengan Zhejiang University). Penelitian tesis ini menggunakan penelitian dengan metode penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analitis dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui makna yang dikandung oleh istilahistilah yang digunakan dalam aturan perundang-undangan secara konsepsional, sekaligus mengetahui penerapannya dalam praktik dan putusan-putusan hukum, yang dilakukan dengan menelaah dan mengkaji asas-asas hukum perdata internasional dalam hukum perjanjian, serta ketentuan-ketentuan perundangundangan, terutama KUH Perdata dan Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten. Dianalisisnya klausul pilihan hukum dan pilihan forum dengan aspek hukum perdata internasional karena adanya unsur hubungan internasional, dan unsur luar negeri yang merupakan ruang lingkup dalam hukum perdata inernasional. Dengan melihat kenyataan pada praktik penyusunan perjanjian di LIPI bahwa klausula pilihan hukum ini seringkali "diabaikan" karena tidak tercantum dalam perjanjian, sedangkan bagi klausula pilihan forum seringkali dipilih forum non litigasi yang kurang memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak. Bagi klausula pilihan hukum walaupun sering dilakukan dengan pilihan hukum yang diam-diam, dan seringnya dipilih forum non litigasi menunjukkan minimnya perhatian para pihak terhadap kedua klausula tersebut. Selain masalah substansi, kedua klausula tersebut tidak dapat didiamkan begitu saja, harus ada perhatian lebih para pihak untuk lebih serius terhadap kedua klausula tersebut untuk dicantumkan secara tegas dalam perjanjian dan dipilihkan pilihan yang dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak.

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This thesis discusses International Private Law in Clauses of Choice of Law and Choice of Forum, and Clauses of Licensing to The Third Party (Study in Agreement between Indonesian Institute of Sciences and Zhejing University). This thesis research uses methods normative juridical using analytical approach to analyze international private law practice in law of contract by examining and reviewing the provisions of legislation, particularly of Indonesia Civil Code and Law of Patent No. 14 Year of 2001. There is some reason for using international private law to analyze clauses of choice of law and choice of forum because there are international connection and foreign element in that agreements which are included in international private law.

In fact to the practice of agreements making in Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) that clause of choice of law often to "be ignored" by both parties because it is not lined in the agreements, and non litigation forum which are both parties often to choose are not giving legal certainty for both parties. It is showed that both parties are not giving much attention to that clauses. Besides of substansial problem, that two clauses can not be waived, there must be more attention form both parties to lined it in the agreements and to choose a dispute resolution forum which is giving legal certainty to both parties."

"despite arguments that decentralization creates successful rural development, studies in many countries find that the adoption of decentralization does not always make rural development more effective. while decentralization theoretically offers substantial opportunities for successful rural development, all too often the implementation is hampered by various challenges. this paper deals with this challenging issue, which is to identify the potentialities and challenges brought by decentralization for rural development. through literature review, this paper suggest countries applying decentralization to pay attention on several main factors consisting of formulation of local budget, social capital, local capacity, and community participation."