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"Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peran pemerintah dan mantan kombatan GAM dalam penyelesaian konflik pasca konflik Aceh. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pertama, pemerintah sudah menjalankan perannya dalam menjaga perdamaian setelah pasca konflik Aceh sesuai dengan isi perjanjian dalam MoU Helsinski. Peran pemerintah dalam penyelesaian konflik dengan melakukan cara kolaborasi atau kerjasama dan kompromi terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat konflik. Namun demikian, masih ada beberapa program kegiatan dan bantuan dari pemerintah yang belum terealisasikan, masih ada beberapa pihak pemerintah yang mengunakan kewenangan untuk kepentingan pribadi. Kedua, mantan kombatan juga sudah menjalankan perannya dalam menjaga perdamaian setelah pasca konflik Aceh sesuai dengan isi perjanjian dalam MoU Helsinski. Namun demikian, masih ada beberapa mantan kombatan yang menunjukkan adanya rasa ketidakpuasan akan peran pemerintah dalam hal penegakan hukum hak asasi manusia, lambang dan bendera dan ketidakadilan dalam pemerataan pembangunan. Ketiga, masih terjadi konflik-konflik kecil diantara pihak pemerintah dan mantan kombatan yang disebabkan oleh konflik internal dalam demokrasi pemerintahan Aceh. Oleh karena itu, Pemerintah Aceh perlu menerjemahkan secara operasional kerangka penyelesaian konflik dalam menjaga perdamaian dengan skema yang dipahami oleh seluruh stakeholder melalui workshop dan pelatihan-pelatihan guna memudahkan sinergi dan kolaborasi pada seluruh level pemerintahan di provinsi dan kabupaten/kota.

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The study aims to analyze how the role of government and GAM ex combatants in conflict resolution post conflict Aceh. The results of the study found that firstly, the government has performed its role in maintaining peace after the post Aceh conflict in accordance with the content of the agreement in the Helsinski MoU. The role of government in resolving conflicts by way of collaboration or cooperation and compromise on the parties to the conflict. However, there are still some programs of activity and assistance from the government that have not been realized, there are still some government parties that use the authority for personal interests. Secondly, ex combatants have also exercised their role in maintaining peace after the post Aceh conflict in accordance with the content of the agreement in the Helsinski MoU. Nevertheless, there are still some ex combatants demonstrating a sense of dissatisfaction with the role of the government in terms of human rights law enforcement, symbols and flags and injustices in the equitable distribution of development. Third, there are still small conflicts between the government and ex combatants caused by internal conflicts in Aceh 39 s democratic government. Therefore, the Aceh Government needs to translate operational conflict resolution framework in keeping peace with a scheme understood by all stakeholders through workshops and trainings to facilitate synergy and collaboration at all levels of government in provinces and districts."

"The Balkan conflict which shocked the international community during the 1990's has now marked history as one of the greatest humanitarian tragedies during of that decade. The basic principle of self-determination by the republic states within the Yugoslav Federation was responded with armed conflict by the ruling Serbs. Bosnia Herzegovina as one of the many republic states that attempted to separate itself from the Yugoslav Federation, faced direct military aggression from the Serbian-controlled Yugoslavian National Army (JNA), desperately trying to maintain integrity of the disintegrating Yugoslavian Federation.This military aggression instigated ethnic conflict within the territories of Bosnia Herzegovina into the following opposite ethic factions: Bosnian Serbs, Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Muslims. The escalating conflict gained the attention of the international community, which opted to mediate a peaceful solution for the conflicting parties. The European Community, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and Western European Union (WEU) were the key regional organizations in Europe that supported the United Nations (UN) effort of peacekeeping operations in the Bosnian conflict area.History has recorded the UN peacekeeping operations in Bosnia as a continued polemic in regard to its effectiveness and implementation. The internal bureaucracy of the United Nations, specifically the UN Security Council and its mandates has shown ambiguities affecting the overall outcome of the peacekeeping operations.This thesis attempts a qualitative study to further analyze the dynamics within the United Nations, and its effectiveness in implementing peacekeeping operation efforts during the Balkan crisis in Bosnia."