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"Tesis ini menganalisis tentang studi kasus aneksasi Timor Timur dan jejaring advokasi transnasional, the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN dengan menggunakan konsep pola bumerang (Keck dan Sikkink, 1998) dan siklus hidup norma (Finnemore dan Sikkink, 1998). Tesis ini menyimpulkan bahwa norma yang diinternalisasi tidak dapat berjalan dikarenakan adanya benturan antara norma internasional dan struktur domestik. Benturan ini terjadi ketika norma internasional yang menghendaki hak untuk menentukan nasib sendiri ditantang pada kepentingan negara untuk menjaga kedaulatan. Oleh sebab itu, aktor transnasional membutuhkan kemampuan non-material yakni, kekuatan diskursus untuk melawan nilai dan norma yang dianggap tidak sejalan dengan kesepakatan internasional. Selain itu, juga dibutuhkan satu mekanisme yang simultan antara aktor domestik dan transnasional untuk menekan dan mempengaruhi kebijakan maupun perilaku negara.

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This thesis analyzes the study case of East Timor annexation and transnational advocacy network, the East Timor and Indonesia Action Network (ETAN) by using the concept of boomerang pattern (Keck and Sikkink, 1998) and norm lifecycle (Finnemore and Sikkink, 1998). This thesis concluded that internalized or cascading norms may eventually fail to reach because of the clash between international and domestic structure. These norms clash occur when the right of self-determination is challenged by the norm of state sovereignty. Hence, transnational actors need the immaterial capability as power in discourse to counter the existing logic of appropriatness and also by creating a simultaneous mechanism between domestic and transnational actors to pressure and influence on policy change and state behavior."

"ABSTRACTThis paper concerns the history of Australia's International support for the self determination and independence of east timor, a former portuguese ecolony that was invaded by indonesia under presidence suharto in december 1975 and unilaterally annexed in july 1976. The australian support mobilized many people and lasted until august 1999, when the popular consultation was held in east timor following the decision to make it happen by indonesian president habibie, who had replaced suharto to the previous year. "