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"Skripsi ini membahas rumusan kebijakan fasilitas pajak penghasilan untuk penanaman modal di bidang-bidang usaha tertentu dan atau di daerah-daerah tertentu dengan studi pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 62 Tahun 2008. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan dalam perumusan kebijakan fasilitas pajak penghasilan dan melihat kesesuaian faktorfaktor tersebut dengan kebijakan yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat kesesuaian antara faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam perumusan kebijakan dengan kebijakan yang dihasilkan. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi pertimbangan tersebut yaitu pengembangan struktur industri, pengalihan teknologi, penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan, bidang usaha pionir, akses ke pasar internasional, pengembangan daerah tertentu, dan mendukung kebijakan pemerintah. Sedangkan faktor lain yang perlu dipertimbangkan dalam perumusan kebijakan ini adalah fenomena race to the bottom, pembebasan pajak, sinkronisasi peraturan, dan peranan pemerintah daerah dalam menarik investasi.

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This study focus in policy formula analysis of income tax incentives for investment in spesific industries and or spesific region, a study in ?Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 62 Tahun 2008?. The purpose of this study is to study factors which needs to be considerated in income tax policy formulation and consistency between input factors with the policy itself. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive interpretive.This study conclude there is consistency between input factors with the policy itself. Input factors stated before consist of development in industrial structure, technology transfer, employment creation, pioneer industries, access to overseas market, development in spesific region, and support in government policies. Furthermore, other factors which need to be considered are a race to the bottom phenomena, tax exemption, law consistency, and the role of local government to attract investment."

"ABSTRAKDalam mendorong investasi di bidang usaha dan/daerah tertentudiimplementasikan kebijakan tax allowance, namun perusahaan penerima fasilitasmengalami penurunan. Tesis ini membahas tentang efektivitas implementasikebijakan tax allowance dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitianmenggunakan teori kebijakan publik, perpajakan, dan investasi. Menggunakanparadigma post positivist, pendekatan kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan datadengan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menujukan dimensi tepatkebijakan, pelaksana, lingkungan, dan proses terpenuhi, tetapi tepat target belumterpenuhi. Implementasi kebijakan tax allowance cukup efektif dan faktor yangmempengaruhi adalah faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Agar dimensi tepattarget terpenuhi dengan membuat grading kriteria perusahaan, persyaratan, daninsentif. Untuk menanggulangi faktor penghambat dengan melonggarkan kriteriadan persyaratan, dan meningkatkan sosialisasi kebijakan tax allowance.

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ABSTRACTIn encouraging investment in the field of business and/or certain areasimplemented tax allowance policy, but the company receiving the facility hasdecreased. This thesis discusses the effectiveness of the implementation of taxallowance policy and the factors that influence it. Research uses public policytheory, taxation, and investment. Using post positivist paradigms, qualitativeapproaches, and data collection techniques with in-depth interview. The results ofthe research indicate the exact dimensions of policies, implementers,environments, and Process fulfilled, but the exact target has not been met.Implementation of tax allowance policy is quite effective and influence factors ofsupporting and inhibiting factors. So that the exact dimensions of the targetfulfilled by creating a grade of company criteria, requirements, and incentives. Toovercome obstacles by loosening criteria and requirements, and increasing thesocialization of tax allowance policy."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi kebijakan Fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan (tax allowance) atas kegiatan penanaman modal bidang usaha hutan jati serta mencari alternatif kebijakan yang tepat dengan menggunakan paradigma konsep Supply-side tax policy.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa diperlukan adanya suatu perubahan regulasi dalam pemberian Fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan (tax allowance) atas kegiatan penanaman modal bidang usaha hutan jati mengingat (i) belum pernah ada satu pun pelaku usaha yang memanfaatkan fasilitas ini ; (ii) sulitnya mencari luas hamparan minimal 5.000 Hektar terkait syarat pemberian fasilitas ini ; (iii) potensi sektor bisnis kehutanan Indonesia sangat melimpah ruah dan perlu dilakukan inovasi kebijakan agar pemberian fasilitas tax allowance di bidang usaha kehutanan dapat memberikan sumbangsih besar bagi penerimaan negara dan kesejahteraan rakyat.Alternatif kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah melakukan inovasi kebijakan dengan tidak hanya memberikan Fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan (tax allowance) atas kegiatan penanaman modal bidang usaha hutan jati semata, namun dengan menggunakan terminologi usaha hutan jati berbasis wanatani (agroforestry) dan mengurangi jumlah minimum satuan hektar yang dipersyaratkan sebelumnya (5.000 Hektar)

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The purpose of this research is intended to evaluate the policy of Income Tax’s Facility (tax allowance) in particular, for the Investment of Teak Forest Business Sector as well as finding the alternatives of right policy by using the paradigm concept of Supply-side tax policy.

These results indicated that the regulatory change in the provision of Income Tax Facility (tax allowance) towards investment activities on business sector of teak forest is necessary by taking into account that the (i) there has never been any companies that take advantage of this facility; (ii) the difficulty of finding vast expanse of 5,000 hectares minimum requirement related to the provision of this facility; (iii) the potential business of Indonesian forest sector is very abundant and innovation policy is necessary so that the provision of tax allowance in the forestry sector can provide enormous contribution to state revenue and welfare.

The recommended of policies alternative are to regulate a policy innovation by not only provide Income Tax’s facility (tax allowance) on investment activities of teak forest business sectore solely, however by using terminology of teak forest business sector-based agro forestry and to reduce the minimum of hectares number as required previously (5,000 hectares)."

"Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan pada penanaman modal di bidang usaha pembibitan dan budidaya sapi potong. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa latar belakang pemberian fasilitas pajak tersebut dalam rangka mensukseskan Pencapaian Swasembada Daging Sapi 2014. Adanya berbagai hambatan mulai dari pertimbangan bisnis dan faktor-faktor non-pajak lainnya menyebabkan fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan tidak diminati investor. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memberikan tiga rekomendasi agar fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan lebih efektif dan aplikatif, yaitu: (1) perubahan besarnya persyaratan cakupan produk; (2) perluasan subjek fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan yang berhak menerima fasilitas; dan (3) perluasan objek fasilitas Pajak Penghasilan.

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This study discusses Income Tax facilities policy on investment in the business sectors of breeding and farming beef cattle. This study used a qualitative approach. The results of this study concluded that this policy background is in order to succeed Beef Achieving Self-Sufficiency in 2014. There are of barriers to business considerations and other non-tax factors causing Income Tax facilities are not preferred by investors. In this study, researchers provided three recommendations so that Income Tax facilities are more effective and applicable: (1) changes in the amount of product coverage requirements, (2) the expansion of eligible person receiving facilities, and (3) the expansion of facilities Income Tax objects."

"Insentif pajak mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting bagi kelangsungan kegiatan dunia usaha dan dalam rangka menarik datangnya investasi ke Indonesia, tetapi disadari bahwa insentif pajak bukanlah faktor penentu masuknya investasi, akan tetapi insentif pajak merupakan salah satu daya tarik bagi investasi. Jadi pemberian insentif pajak untuk mendorong peningkatan investasi tersebut harus menarik dan dapat bersaing dengan pemberian insentif negara lain khususnya di Asia Tenggara, disertai dengan perbaikan dan peningkatan semua faktor yang dapat menghambat datangnya investasi, dan mengurani semua faktor yang dapat menghambat datangnya investasi. Pemberian insentif pajak juga harus berdasarkan undang-undanng dan tidak boleh bertentangan secara vertikal maupun horizontal, serta mudah diterapkan dalam pelaksanaannya.

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Tax incentives has very important role for the continuation of business world activities and in the framework of attracting the coming of investments in Indonesia, but it is realized that tax incentives is one of the attracting factors for investment entry, nevertheless tax incentives is one of the attracting factors for investment. Therefore providing tax incentives to encourage that investment improvement mus be attractive and competitive through the giving of other country incentives particularly in Southeast Asia, accompanied by fixation and improvement on all supportive factors for investment entries, and reducing all factors capabel to hamper the investment entries. Giving tax incentives also must be based on the laws adn must not be contravening vertically as well as horizontally, as well as easy to be applied in its implementation."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas evaluasi kebijakan pemberian fasilitas pajak penghasilan investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh dalam rangka penanaman modal di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian tesis ini untuk 1 Menganalisis Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penanaman modal di Indonesia 2 Menganalisis efektifitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, keadilan, responsivitas dan keadilan dari fasilitas investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh 3 Menganalisis hambatan-hambatan yang timbul dari pelaksanaan kebijakan pemberian fasilitas investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh 4 Menganalisis upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk memaksimalkan pemberian fasilitas investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan deskriptif kriteria evaluasi menurut Dunn.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat penanaman modal bukan hanya dari segi fiskal, namun juga dari non-fiskal seperti infrastruktur, SDM, SDA, kepastian hukum, kondisi ekonomi dan politik serta pangsa pasar. Pemberian fasilitas perpajakan berupa investment allowance dan pengurangan PPh menurut evaluasi kebijakan Dunn, sudah memenuhi kriteria ketepatan dan keadilan. Namun belum memenuhi kriteria evaluasi efektifitas, efisiensi, kecukupan dan responsivitas. Hambatan dari pelaksanaan pemberian fasilitas pajak penghasilan badan oleh pemerintah terdiri dari hambatan internal maupun eksternal dari pelaksana kebijakan. Atas hambatan yang ada pemerintah melakukan berbagai upaya seperti melakukan deregulasi, debirokratisasi, meningkatkan koordinasi dan pelayanan bagi investor untuk dapat menanamkan modalnya di Indonesia.

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ABSTRACT This thesis elaborates on the evaluation on government policy of granting income tax facility investment allowance and income tax deduction to boost investment in Indonesia. The research aims at 1 analyzing the factors influencing capital investment in Indonesia 2 analyzing effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency, fairness and responsiveness of the investment allowance and income tax deduction facilities 3 analyzing the barriers that occur from the implementation of investment allowance and income tax deduction facility policy and 4 analyzing the efforts undertaken by the government to maximize the performance of investment allowance and income tax deduction facility. This research applies qualitative method and Dunn 39 s descriptive evaluation criteria.The research shows that the factors influencing investors 39 interest for conducting capital investment are not only associated with fiscal aspects, but also the non fiscal ones, such as infrastructure, human resources, natural resources, legal certainty, economic and political condition, as well as market. The granting of tax facility in form of investment allowance and income deduction has already met the criteria of appropriateness and fairness according to Dunn 39 s policy evaluation. However, it has not yet met the criteria of effectiveness, efficiency, sufficiency and responsiveness. The implementation of corporate income tax facility by the government is constrained by both internal and external barriers from policy maker 39 s side , to address which challenges, the government has been undertaking several efforts such as deregulation, de bureaucratization, as well as improvement of coordination and service for investors to invest in Indonesia."