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"The member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations(ASEAN) have observed the Euro crisis that has hit the European Union (EU) since2009. It goes without saying that the EU’s integration path has inspired a similarregional movement in Southeast Asia. ASEAN member countries often refer toevents in the EU. The EU’s prolonged iinancial crisis has not only been instructiveto ASEAN countries, but also changed their perceptions of the EU. In addition, thecrisis has created momentum for ASEAN and EU to re»address their relationship.This article addresses the impact ofthe EU’s financial crisis on the inter-regionalcooperative hamework, expressed through the EU-ASEAN dialogue, ASEAN RegionalForum, and Asia-Europe Meeting (ASEM). In assessing the impact of the fallout onthe inter-regional relations, data for this study were collected from otiicial documents,a literature review, and interviews with government officials, members of the busi-ness community, and scholars from ASEAN member countries. This article arguesthat ASEAN countries continue to acknowledge the EU as an important partner, butthe characteristics of the inter-regional relations are likely to change. The prolongedfinancial crisis has diminished the Southeast Asians’ perceptions ofthe EU as acompetent economic power, powerful, ther, they recognize that global power hasshilted to Asia."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini merupakan sebuah langkah analisa yang ditempuh untukmenganalisa mengapa postur pertahanan Indonesia mengalami stagnasi atau tidak merespon perubahan lingkungan strategis di kawasan Asia Tenggara periode 2001-2004. Analisa penelitian ini menggunakan konsep lingkungan strategis untuk menjelaskan perubahan lingkungan strategis di kawasan Asia Tenggara dan teori postur pertahanan ofensif-defensif untuk menjelaskan pengaruh doktrin pertahanan Indonesia yang inward-looking terhadap pengembangan posturpertahanan Indonesia periode 2001-2004. Analisa tesis ini akan menjadi sebuah bentuk penelitian eksplanatif yang dilakukan untuk melihat pola hubungan antarvariabel: dependen dan independen atau interaksi sebab-akibat antarvariabel: dependen dan independen, yang digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian analisa yang bersifat eksplanatif sebagai bentuk refleksi terhadap kenyataanrealitas sosial. Tesis ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan menjawab pertanyaan penelitian dan membuktikan hipotesa bahwa stagnasi postur pertahanan disebabkan cara pandang doktrin pertahanan Indonesia yang masih inward-looking. Uji hipotesa diperkuat dengan berbagai temuan data, seperti kebijakan global Amerika Serikatpasca pemboman gedung WTC dan ancaman terorisme global dan regional, konflik klaim teritorial dan kepentingan politik yang mengarah pada terjadinya potensi perselisihan kepentingan atas wilayah laut. Potensi konflik tersebut memicu sikap negara-negara di kawasan, mengembangkan kemampuan militer. Di sisi lain, cara pandang doktrin pertahanan Indonesia yang inward-lookingberimplikasi terhadap stagnasi pengembangan postur pertahanan. Stagnasi terlihat pada pengembangan kekuatan alutsista Indonesia yang tidak didukung oleh besaran alokasi anggaran pertahanan, orientasi pengembangan kekuatan militer sama sekali tidak menyentuh pada akuisisi alutsista yang mendukung dalam melakukan operasi militer keluar batas nasional, implementasi gelar pasukan yangtidak ditempatkan pada wilayah-wilayah penting dan tidak didukung kualitas dan kuantitas divisi, dan kemampuan diplomasi Indonesia yang sama sekali tidak beranjak pada fungsi diplomasi pertahanan untuk memperkuat sistem pertahanan dan keamanan negara yang diarahkan untuk melindungi kedaulatan wilayah dan usaha balancing untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan politik di kawasan.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis is a kind of research to analyze and to answer the research question of why did Indonesia?s defense postur modernization run into stagnation or not respon the dynamic and alternation of strategic environment in 2001-2004?. Analysis of this thesis deploys strategic environment concept to analyze thedynamic and the alternation of strategic environment in Southeast Asia and defense postur of defensif-ofensif theory to analyze and to explain the inwardlooking point of view of military doctrine influencing stagnation of Indonesia?s defence postur modernization in 2001-2004. Analysis of this thesis is a kind of eksplanatif research. This research is a picture of Indonesia?s inward-looking military doctrine influencing stagnation of its defence posture and empirical condition of strategic environmentas, done to analyze, identify, and explain factorand indicator, which are directed to explain empirical condition and theoretical understanding.Analysis of strategic environment and point of view of military doctrineinfluencing defence postur modernization will be done to explain interaction patterns between independent and dependent variables, which are used to answer research question and to prove hypothesis of this analysis. Hypothesis of thisanalysis is supported by data which explain the global policy done by United States of America and the existence of global dan regional terrorism. In regional, there are conflict of territorial and clash of interest about sea territorial valueamong states. These conflict and clash trigger most of states in region to develop their military capability to respon situation. On the other side, there is inwardlooking point of view of Indonesia?s military doctrine influencing stagnation of its defense postur. The stagnation is pictured by very low defence budget and orientation of military equipment procurement which are not directed to support military operations outside of national territorial, including capability and quantity of manpower and divisions which are not supported by quantity and quality of military equipment, also the strategic deployment of manpower and divisions which not reflects the hotspot area, and the last, the capability of defense diplomacy which is not intended to create balancing strategy to increase Indonesia?s defense and security system."

"Contributors to this volume include ambassadors, ex-diplomats, and senior research fellows who have presented their views and opinions on ASEAN-US relations in a coherent perspective, although with minute differences. In all there are eleven contributors who offer fresh perspectives on ASEAN-US multiple ties. A common theme that runs through the entire volume is the salience and implications of US-ASEAN relations for regional security, stability and development. In brief, the book is of great topical importance."

"Tesis ini meneliti mengenai adanya kepentingan strategis yang dimiliki oleh India dalam kontinuitas defisit perdagangan bilateral yang dilakukan India dengan Tiongkok, untuk mengetahui apakah power maximizer masih diterapkan oleh negara dalam hubungan internasional. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksplanatori dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan RRT memiliki faktor X dalam kepentingan strategis India, sehingga India mau untuk terus melanjutkan perdagangan bilateral dengan RRT meskipun terus mengalami defisit. Defisit perdagangan yang dialami India sebagai bentuk payment yang dilakukan India untuk melindungi kepentingan strategis yang merupakan turunan dari kepentingan pertahanan nasional India.

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This thesis explains about India?s strategic interests in the continuity of bilateral trade deficit India-PRC, and also to determine whether the power maximizer is still used by the state in international relations or not. The research is explanatory research and the data that used in this research are secondary data.

The results showed RRT has the X factor in the strategic interests of India, that caused India wants to continue the bilateral trade with China despite continued deficit in bilateral trade. The trade deficit that India as a form of payment that is made to protect the strategic interests of India, which is derived from the Indian national defense purposes. "