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"Skripsi ini menguji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat integrasi vertikal perusahaan pada industri pengolahan kakao Indonesia serta menilai pengaruh derajat integrasi vertikal tersebut terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi Least Square untuk data panel enam puluh dua perusahaan selama tahun 2002-2006. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa integrasi vertikal didorong oleh faktor biaya-biaya transaksi, fluktuasi permintaan, dan faktor-faktor lain. Integrasi vertikal secara umum juga terbukti memberi dampak efisiensi pada struktur biaya."

"Konsumsi minuman berpemanis (SSB) ditemukan sebagai salah satu faktor risiko utama obesitas dan penyakit tidak menular (NCD). Pajak pada SSB telah digunakan secara global untuk mengurangi konsumsi SSB. Untuk memahami bagaimana pajak tersebut mempengaruhi konsumsi, pendekatan Tobit digunakan dengan memanfaatkan data SUSENAS 2017 untuk mengestimasi elastisitas harga sendiri dari permintaan SSB. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa permintaan SSB secara signifikan elastis terhadap harga. Rumah tangga berpendapatan rendah dan di pedesaan lebih responsif terhadap harga daripada rumah tangga berpendapatan tinggi dan di perkotaan. Dengan menggunakan kerangka aturan elastisitas terbalik Ramsey di bawah asumsi pergeseran pajak penuh, pengenaan tarif cukai optimal sebesar 20%, 25%, 32%, dan 43% untuk minuman karbonat dan energi, minuman buah, teh kemasan, dan RTD lainnya secara berturut-turut akan secara signifikan mengurangi konsumsi SSB sebesar 57%. Ini juga akan berpotensi menghasilkan pendapatan cukai tahunan sekitar Rp8,64 triliun, yang dapat digunakan untuk mendorong diet sehat, mencegah obesitas dan NCD serta mengurangi defisit anggaran.

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Sugar sweetened beverages (SSBs) consumption is found to be one of leading risk factors for obesity and non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Taxes on SSBs have been used globally to reduce SSBs consumption. To understand how such taxes will affect consumption, Tobit approach is employed using SUSENAS 2017 data to estimate the own-price elasticity of SSBs demand. The results suggest that SSBs demand is significantly price elastic. Lower-income and rural households appear more price responsive than higher-income and urban households. Applying the Ramsey inverse elasticity rule framework under the assumption of a full shifting of tax, imposing optimal excise tax rate of 20%, 25%, 32% and 43% for Carbonates and Energy drinks, Fruit drinks, Packaged tea and other RTDs, respectively, would significantly reduce SSBs consumption by 57%. It would also potentially generate annual excise tax revenue around Rp8.64 trillion, which can be spent on promoting healthier diets, preventing obesity and NCDs as well as reducing budget deficit.

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"Penelitian ini menginvestigasi pengaruh financial integration terhadap market-value leverage di emerging market dengan dikontrol variabel ukuran perusahaan, asset tangibility, growth opportunities, dan profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ordinary least square (OLS) dan menemukan bahwa pada 200 perusahaan non finansial dan non utilitas Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, dan Thailand pada tahun 2005-2010 menunjukkan bahwa integrasi pasar ekuitas lebih signifikan mempengaruhi market-value leverage dibandingkan integrasi pasar kredit. Ukuran perusahaan, asset tangibility, growth opportunities, dan profitabilitas mempengaruhi market-value leverage. Semakin tinggi tingkat integrasi, perusahaan high-growth akan menggunakan pendanaan ekuitas dibandingkan perusahaan low-growth.

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This research investigates the impact of financial integration toward market-value leverage in emerging market, controlled by firm size, asset tangibility, growth opportunities, and profitability. This research use ordinary least square (OLS) method and find that in 200 non financial and non utilities firms in Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Thailand in 2005-2010, equity market integration more affects firm's market-value leverage than credit market integration. Size, asset tangibility, growth opportunities, and profitability affect market-value leverage significantly. As integration proceeds to higher level, high-growth firms use equity financing than low-growth firms."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mempelajari apakah own produced consumption menjadi strategi rumah tangga perdesaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Dalam hal ini peneliti menambahkan variabel konsumsi bahan pangan yang diproduksi sendiri ke dalam sistem permintaan Linearly Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Dari data Susenas 2008 dan 2011, variabel konsumsi yang berasal dari produksi sendiri terbukti mempengaruhi share konsumsi rumah tangga di semua kelompok komoditi, artinya rumah tangga di perdesaan masih bergantung pada own produced consumption dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pangan keluarganya. Pada tahun 2011, semakin rendah pendapatan rumah tangga, maka own produced consumption untuk kelompok umbi-umbian menjadi semakin tinggi. Semakin tinggi pendapatan rumah tangga, maka own produced consumption untuk kelompok ikan / udang / cumi / kerang, telur dan susu menjadi semakin tinggi.

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ABSTRACTThis studies use an additional variable of self-produced food consumption to theLinearly Approximated Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) to test for theown produced consumption behavior in Indonesian rural households. This essayalso proposes a test which permits heterogeneity across households, by dividinghouseholds into low, middle and high income. From the 2008 and 2011 householdbudget survey data (SUSENAS core and consumption module) this study findsthat self-produced food consumption variable proved to be significant in all foodgroups. It means that own produced consumption behavior is the ruralhouseholds? strategy to make sure that their food security is guaranteed. In 2011,the lower the households? income, the own produced consumption behavior ontubers is getting higher. While the higher the households? income, the ownproduced consumption behavior on fishery, eggs and dairy products is gettinghigher."

"Integrasi keuangan di Asia Tenggara telah mengalami perubahan dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada tiga periode waktu, yaitu pada sebelum, saat, dan setelah Krisis Keuangan Global tahun 2008. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa negara ASEAN-5 memiliki kecenderungan kearah integrasi keuangan. Walaupun kami belum melihat adanya hubungan jangka panjang dari kelima negara tersebut, namun kami menemukan adanya peningkatan signifikan dari volatility spillover diantara mereka. Hal ini khususnya benar terjadi sepanjang periode pemulihan dari Krisis Keuangan Global.

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The financial integration in South East Asia has varied over time. This paper focuses on three periods: before, during, and after the global financial crisis in 2008. This paper finds that ASEAN-5 countries have indeed taken a step towards financial integration. While we do not observe any (cointegrating) long-run relationships between the ASEAN-5 countries, we find that there has been a significant increase in the volatility spillovers between them. This is particularly true in the recovery period following the global financial crisis. "

"Considering that customers? emotions toward received services are evaluated in light of fairness and equity theory, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of customers? perceptions and emotions of received services on their behavioral intentions. Data were collected from 329 questioners that were distributed among Mellat bank customers, and hypotheses and the conceptual model were analyzed based on the data collected through structural equation modeling in AMOS 18.Results showed that three dimensions of interactional, procedural, and distributive justice affected customers emotions (negative and positive) and satisfaction. Customers emotions were also found to be having a mediating role in the relationship between perceptions of fairness (except procedural fairness) and customer satisfaction. The other results are the effect of customer satisfaction on behavioral intentions (repeat purchases and Word-of-mouth advertising). Finally, the study suggests some practical solutions and future research topics."