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"Kelahiran adik bayi dapat menjadi sumber stres yang cukup besar bagi anak pertama (Levy dan Winniecott dalam Teti, Sakin, Kucera, Corns, dan Eiden, 1996). Salah satunya adalah anak bisa menjadi lebih agresif terhadap adiknya (Teti et al, 1996). Perilaku agresi dapat dikurangi dengan mengembangkan perilaku prososial (Bushman dan Huesmann, 2010). Faktor keluarga adalah salah satu hal yang memengaruhi perkembangan perilaku prososial pada anak. Pada masa pasca kelahiran adik bayi, secara otomatis ibu akan lebih banyak menghabiskan waktu dengan bayi yang baru lahir sehingga diharapkan ayah dapat lebih terlibat dengan anak sulungnya (Volling, 2005). Dalam beberapa penelitian sebelumnya, keterlibatan ayah ditemukan memiliki hubungan dengan beberapa aspek perkembangan anak, seperti perkembangan perilaku prososial. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial pada anak sulung usia prasekolah terhadap adik bayi. Enam puluh lima orang ayah dan ibu menjadi partisipan dalam penelitian ini untuk melaporkan keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial anak sulung. Keterlibatan ayah diukur dengan menggunakan Paternal Index of Child Care Inventory (Nangle, Kelley, Fals-Stewart, dan Levant, 2003), sedangkan perilaku prososial diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur yang dikembangkan peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku prososial anak sulung usia prasekolah terhadap adik bayi.

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The arrival of a baby sibling can be a major stressor for firtsborn children (Levy and Winniecott, in Teti, Sakin, Kucera, Corns, and Eiden, 1996). This event can increase children?s aggressiveness towards the baby (Teti et al, 1996). Aggressive behavior can be decresead by developing prosocial behavior (Bushman and Huesmann, 2010). Family is one of factors that can determined child?s prosocial behavior. After the arrival of a baby sibling, mother will automatically spend more time with the newborn, so father?s involvement with the firstborn is expected to be improved (Volling, 2005). In some previous studies, the father involvement was found to have correlation with some aspect of children?s development, such as the development of prosocial behavior. This study was conducted to measure the correlation between father involvement and prosocial behavior among preschool-age fistborns toward baby sibling. Sixty five fathers and mothers were participated in this study, reporting father involvement and firstborn?s prosocial behavior. Father involvement was measured using Paternal Index of Child Care Inventory (Nangle, Kelley, Fals- Stewart, dan Levant, 2003), while firstborn?s prosocial behavior was measured using instrument that was developed by researcher. The result of the study shows that there is no correlation between father involvement and prosocial behavior among preschool-age firstborns toward baby sibling."

"Sebanyak 75% anak di Indonesia mengalami sibling rivalry. Sibling rivalry yang tidak ditangani dapat berdampak negatif bagi perkembangan anak. Dalam proses pengasuhan anak, peran ayah sangat berarti bagi perkembangan anak.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam proses pengasuhan dan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah di Kecamatan Beji. Fokus penelitian ini terletak pada peran ayah sebagai faktor yang mungkin memengaruhi dinamika hubungan antara saudara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cluster random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara acak di beberapa kluster yang mewakili berbagai kelurahan di Kecamatan Beji. Penelitian ini melibatkan 112 ayah sebagai responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen penelitian Fatherhood Scale dan kuesioner kejadia sibling rivalry. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dalam proses pengasuhan dan kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah dengan nilai signifikansi p-value menggunakan uji chi square sebesar 0,001 (<0,05). Semakin terlibat ayah dalam proses pengasuhan anak, maka akan mengurangi kejadian sibling rivalry pada anak usia prasekolah. Pengasuhan ayah yang optimal pada anak usia prasekolah akan membantu perkembangan kecerdasan emosi anak sehingga anak dapat mengatasi risiko terjadinya sibling rivalry. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat menambahkan faktor motivasi, tempat tinggal, dan kepuasan pernikahan dalam mengasuh anak.

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As many as 75% of children in Indonesia experienced sibling rivalry. Untreated sibling rivalry could have had a negative impact on a child's growth and development. In the process of raising children, the father's role was very important for the child's growth and development. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between father involvement in the parenting process and the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children in Beji District. The focus of this research was on the role of the father as a factor that might have influenced the dynamics of the relationship between siblings. The research method used was quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The sampling technique used in this research was cluster random sampling. Data collection was carried out randomly in several clusters representing various sub-districts in Beji District. This research involved 112 fathers as respondents. Data was collected through the Fatherhood Scale research instrument and sibling rivalry incidence questionnaire. The results of this study found a significant relationship between father involvement in the child care process and the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool children with a significant p-value using the chi-square test of 0.001 (<0.05). The more involved fathers were in the child-rearing process, the greater the incidence of sibling rivalry in preschool-age children. Optimal paternal care for preschool children would help develop children's emotional intelligence so that children could overcome the risk of sibling rivalry. Future research could add factors of motivation, place of residence, and marital satisfaction in raising children."

"Perilaku agresif kakak usia prasekolah kepada adik bayi baru lahir dapat dikurangi dengan meningkatkan perilaku prososial (Carlo dkk. 2014, dalam Beier dkk. 2019). Ibu berperan penting dalam perkembangan perilaku prososial anak dengan memberikan pengasuhan yang hangat dan kualitas hubungan yang baik (secure attachment) (Eisenberg, Spinrad, & Knafo-Noam, 2015). Partisipan penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki 2 anak, anak pertama usia prasekolah, anak kedua berusia bayi. Attachment diukur menggunakan PCRI (Marcus, 2001 dalam Hapsari, 2009). PRF diukur menggunakan PRFQ (Luyten dkk. 2017). Perilaku prososial anak usia prasekolah diukur menggunakan alat ukur perilaku prososial anak prasekolah kepada adik bayi yang dibuat oleh Dwitya (2012). Hasilnya menunjukkan Attachment tidak berperan secara signifikan menjadi mediator antara Parental Reflective Functioning dan perilaku prososial kakak kepada adik bayi.

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Aggressive behavior of firstborn preschooler toward newborn sibling can be reduced by increasing prosocial behavior (Carlo dkk. 2014, dalam Beier dkk. 2019). Mothers play an important role in the development of childrens prosocial behavior by providing warmth parenting and good quality relationships (secure attachment) (Eisenberg, Spinrad, & Knafo-Noam, 2015). The research participants were mothers who had 2 children, the firstborn was preschoolers, the second child was a baby. Attachments were measured using PCRI (Marcus, 2001 in Hapsari, 2009). PRF is measured using the PRFQ (Luyten et al. 2017). Prosocial behavior of preschoolers was measured using preschool children's prosocial behavior measurement tools for younger siblings made by Dwitya (2012). The results study shows that attachment did not play a significant role as a mediator between Parental Reflective Functioning and firstborn prosocial behavior toward newborn baby."

"[ABSTRAKbrFenomena remaja melakukan perilaku agresif semakin banyak ditayangkan di media massa. Salah satu faktor penyebab remaja melakukan perilaku agresif yaitu kurangnya stabilitas emosi, yang terbentuk dari keterlibatan ayah dalam kehidupan sang anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku agresif remaja madya. Pengukuran keterlibatan ayah dilakukan menggunakan alat ukur Father Involvement Reported Scale yang disusun oleh Finley dan Schwartz (2004), sedangkan perilaku agresif remaja diukur menggunakan Aggression Questionnaire yang disusun oleh Buss dan Perry (1992). Partisipan penelitian ini berjumlah 436 orang siswa-siswi SMA yang berusia 15-18 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku agresif remaja madya (r=-0,117; p<0,05; two-tailed). Ditemukan pula adanya beberapa korelasi signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan dimensi-dimensi perilaku agresif. Terdapat hubungan signifikan negatif antara keterlibatan ayah dengan agresi fisik (r=-0,134; p<0,01; two-tailed) dan sikap permusuhan (r=-0,181; p<0,01; two-tailed); serta hasil signifikan positif antara keterlibatan ayah dengan agresi verbal (r=0,130; p<0,01; two-tailed).;Many adolescent aggressive behaviors appeared in media. One of the factors influencing those aggressive behavior is lack of emotional stability, which formed from father involvement in adolescent’s life. The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between father involvement and middle adolescent aggressive behavior. Father involvement was measured by Father Involvement Reported Scale (Finley & Schwartz, 2004), whereas adolescent aggressive behavior was measured by Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992). Research participants were 436 high school students aged 15-18 years old. The result of this study indicate that there is significant correlation between father involvement and middle adolescent aggressive behavior (r=-0,117; p<0,05; two-tailed). There are another findings that father involvement has significant correlation with aggressive behavior dimensions, namely physical aggression, hostility, and verbal aggression. There is negative significant correlation between father involvement and both physical aggression (r=-0,134; p<0,01; two-tailed) and hostility (r=-0,181; p<0,01; two-tailed); positive significant correlation between father involvement and verbal aggression (r=0,130; p<0,01; two-tailed)., Many adolescent aggressive behaviors appeared in media. One of the factors influencing those aggressive behavior is lack of emotional stability, which formed from father involvement in adolescent’s life. The purpose of this research is to examine the correlation between father involvement and middle adolescent aggressive behavior. Father involvement was measured by Father Involvement Reported Scale (Finley & Schwartz, 2004), whereas adolescent aggressive behavior was measured by Aggression Questionnaire (Buss & Perry, 1992). Research participants were 436 high school students aged 15-18 years old. The result of this study indicate that there is significant correlation between father involvement and middle adolescent aggressive behavior (r=-0,117; p<0,05; two-tailed). There are another findings that father involvement has significant correlation with aggressive behavior dimensions, namely physical aggression, hostility, and verbal aggression. There is negative significant correlation between father involvement and both physical aggression (r=-0,134; p<0,01; two-tailed) and hostility (r=-0,181; p<0,01; two-tailed); positive significant correlation between father involvement and verbal aggression (r=0,130; p<0,01; two-tailed).]"

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan sosioseksualitas pada emerging adulthood. Keterlibatan ayah diartikan sebagai sejauh mana ayah terlibat dalam berbagai aspek di kehidupan anak Finley, Mira, Schwartz, 2008 dan sosioseksualitas diartikan sebagai perbedaan individual pada keinginan seseorang untuk terlibat dalam hubungan seksual tanpa komitmen Penke Asendorpf, 2008. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah adalah Nurturant Fathering Scale domain afektif dan Father Involvement Scale domain perilaku yang dikembangkan oleh Finley dan Schwartz 2004. Untuk mengukur sosioseksualitas digunakan Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory dari Penke dan Asendorpf 2008. Responden penelitian ini merupakan 526 individu yang berada di periode emerging adulthood 18-25 tahun. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah, baik pada domain afektif dan domain perilaku, dengan sosioseksualitas pada emerging adulthood.

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This study was conducted to examine the correlation between father involvement and sociosexuality among emerging adults. Father involvement defined as the extent to which father's participation in all aspects of children's life Finley Schwartz, 2004. Meanwhile, sociosexuality defined as individual differences of someone's willingness to have sex without a commitment Pendke Asendopf, 2008.

The instruments used in this study are Nurturant Fathering Scale for affective domain and Father Involvement Scale conative domain developed by Finley and Schwartz 2004. To measure father involvement and Revised Sociosexual Orientation Inventory Penke Asendorpf, 2008 to measure sociosexuality.

Respondents of this study are 526 emerging adults 18 25 years old. The result indicated that there is a negative and significant relationship between father involvement, both on affective domain or conative domain, and sociosexuality on emerging adulthood."

"Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan kesepian pada remaja madya. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Nurturant Fathering Scale untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah domain afektif dan Father Invlovement Scale untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah domain perilaku oleh Finley dan Schwartz 2004 , sedangkan alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur kesepian adalah Revised-UCLA Loneliness Scale oleh Rusell, Peplau, dan Cutrona 1980 . Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 429 remaja madya berusia 14 hingga 18 tahun yang tinggal di daerah Jabodetabek. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan kesepian pada remaja madya.

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The main purpose of this study is to find out the correlation between father involvement and loneliness in middle adolescence. Nurturant Fathering Scale is used to measure father involvement in affective domain dan Father Involvement Scale is used to measure father involvement in behavior domain by Finley and Schwartz 2004 . Loneliness is measured using Revised UCLA Loneliness Scale by Rusell, Peplau, dan Cutrona 1980 . Total sample in this study is 429 middle adolescents who lived in Jabodetabek. The result of this study using Pearson Product Moment showed that there was correlation between father involvement and loneliness in middle adolescence."

"Penelitian ini melihat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan komitmen emerging adult dalam hubungan berpacaran. Hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan komitmen emerging adult yang berpacaran. Sampel penelitian ini melibatkan 254 emerging adult yang berusia 18-25 tahun, sedang menjalin hubungan berpacaran, dan memiliki figur ayah. Pengukuran keterlibatan ayah dilakukan menggunakan Father Involvement Scale FIS dan Nurturant Fathering Scale NFS oleh Finley dan Schwartz 2004. Pengukuran komitmen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Commitment Inventory CI oleh Arriaga dan Agnew 2001 yang diadaptasi oleh Wardani 2015. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner luring dan daring kepada sampel penelitian berdasarkan ketersediaan mereka untuk berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menggunakan teknik korelasi Pearson menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan ayah memiliki hubungan positif yang signifikan dengan komitmen emerging adult yang sedang berpacaran r= 0.13, p

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This study examined the correlation between father involvement and emerging adults rsquo commitment in dating relationship. The suggested hypothesis is that there is a significant positive relationship between father involvement and commitment among dating emerging adults. The research sample involved 254 emerging adults aged between 18 25, who is in a dating relationship at the moment and have a father figure. Father involvement is measured with Father Involvement Scale FIS and Nurturant Fathering Scale by Finley and Schwartz 2004.

Commitment is measured with Commitment Inventory CI by Arriaga and Agnew 2001 and adapted by Wardani 2015. The data is collected using online and offline questionnaires distributed to the research sample based on their availability to participate in this research. The Pearson correlation analysis shows a significant positive relationship between father involvement and commitment among dating emerging adult r 0.13, p"

"[ABSTRAKbrPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku seksual pranikah pada perempuan remaja akhir Keterlibatan ayah didefinisikan sebagai partisipasi ayah dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan anak Finley Schwartz 2004 Perilaku seksual pranikah didefinisikan sebagai segala tingkah laku seksual yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual dengan lawan jenis yang dilakukan sebelum pernikahan yang sah Sarwono 2012 Seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi perilaku seksual tidak hanya dilakukan secara fisik namun dapat menggunakan teknologi Pada penelitian ini perilaku seksual mencakup perilaku seksual secara fisik dan menggunakan teknologi Alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah adalah Father Involvement Scale pada subskala Reported Father Involvemet Scale Finley Schwartz 2004 Sementara alat ukur yang digunakan untuk mengukur perilaku seksual pranikah adalah Cyber Physic Sexual Behavior Scale alat ukur yang dikonstruk sendiri oleh peneliti Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1 365 perempuan yang berada dalam masa remaja akhir di Indonesia yaitu berusia 19 22 tahun Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan perilaku seksual pranikah dengan r 0 147 p 0 01 ;This study was conducted to examine correlation between father involvement and premarital sexual behavior among female in late adolescence Father involvement defined as father rsquo s participation in all aspects of their children rsquo s life Finley Schwartz 2004 Meanwhile premarital sexual behavior defined as any sexual behavior that driven by sexual desire with opposite sex before the legal marriage Sarwono 2012 Along with the development of technology sexual behavior can be done not only physically but also using technology This study of sexual behavior includes sexual behavior physically and with the use of technology Father involvement was measured using Reported Father Involvement Scale subscale from an adaptation instrument named Father Involvement Scale Finley Schwartz 2004 and premarital sexual behavior was measured using an instrument constructed by researcher herself named Cyber Physic Sexual Behavior Scale Respondent of this study are 1 365 female in late adolescence aged between 19 22 The result of this study shows that father involvement had significant negative correlation with premarital sexual behavior among female in late adolescent with r 0 147 p 0 01 ;This study was conducted to examine correlation between father involvement and premarital sexual behavior among female in late adolescence Father involvement defined as father rsquo s participation in all aspects of their children rsquo s life Finley Schwartz 2004 Meanwhile premarital sexual behavior defined as any sexual behavior that driven by sexual desire with opposite sex before the legal marriage Sarwono 2012 Along with the development of technology sexual behavior can be done not only physically but also using technology This study of sexual behavior includes sexual behavior physically and with the use of technology Father involvement was measured using Reported Father Involvement Scale subscale from an adaptation instrument named Father Involvement Scale Finley Schwartz 2004 and premarital sexual behavior was measured using an instrument constructed by researcher herself named Cyber Physic Sexual Behavior Scale Respondent of this study are 1 365 female in late adolescence aged between 19 22 The result of this study shows that father involvement had significant negative correlation with premarital sexual behavior among female in late adolescent with r 0 147 p 0 01 , This study was conducted to examine correlation between father involvement and premarital sexual behavior among female in late adolescence Father involvement defined as father rsquo s participation in all aspects of their children rsquo s life Finley Schwartz 2004 Meanwhile premarital sexual behavior defined as any sexual behavior that driven by sexual desire with opposite sex before the legal marriage Sarwono 2012 Along with the development of technology sexual behavior can be done not only physically but also using technology This study of sexual behavior includes sexual behavior physically and with the use of technology Father involvement was measured using Reported Father Involvement Scale subscale from an adaptation instrument named Father Involvement Scale Finley Schwartz 2004 and premarital sexual behavior was measured using an instrument constructed by researcher herself named Cyber Physic Sexual Behavior Scale Respondent of this study are 1 365 female in late adolescence aged between 19 22 The result of this study shows that father involvement had significant negative correlation with premarital sexual behavior among female in late adolescent with r 0 147 p 0 01 ]"

"Latar Belakang : Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku keterlibatan ayah adalah tingkat pendidikan. Ayah yang berpendidikan tinggi menghabiskan waktu lebih banyak dalam pengasuhan dibandingkan dengan ayah yang kurang berpendidikan (Sayer et. al., 2004). Metode : Peneliti akan melihat bagaimana perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan antara ayah berpendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi dengan melibatkan 95 data ayah. Analisis Statistik : Dari teknik analysis of variance (ANOVA) akan diperoleh perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan antara kelompok ayah. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perebedaan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan antara ayah berpendidikan dasar, menengah, dan tinggi. Kesimpulan : Tingkat pendidikan ayah tidak menyebabkan adanya perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku keterlibatan ayah dalam pengasuhan bayi usia 0-12 bulan. Peneliti menduga adanya perbedaan hasil penelitian ini dengan penelitian yang dilakukan sebelumnya disebabkan karena adanya faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan ayah, seperti faktor budaya, jumlah anak, status pekerjaan istri, dan adanya bantuan dari pihak lain dalam pengasuhan.

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Background : One of the factors which influence the involvement behaviour of the father is the level of his education. Higher educated fathers spend more time in childcare than less educated fathers (Sayer et. al. 2004).

Methode : This research was conducted to find the difference of knowledge, attitude, and paternal involvement behaviour in child rearing of 0-12 monthsaged baby, among the fathers who have elementary, intermediate, and advance education, involving 95 father's data.

Statistical Analysis : By applying analisys of variance technique (ANOVA) the difference of knowledge, attitude, and paternal involvement behaviour in childrearing of 0-12 months-aged baby among the group of fathers can be identified.

Result: The result shows that there is no significant difference of knowledge, attitude, and paternal involvement behaviour in child rearing of the 0-12 monthsaged baby among the fathers who have elementary, intermediate, and advance education.

Conclusion : The education level of the father does not cause any knowledge, attitude, or paternal involvement behaviour differences in child rearing of the 0-12 months-aged baby. The researcher infer that the difference between the result of this research and the result of the previous result is caused by the other factors which influence the involvement of the father, such as culture, number of children, wife's employment status, and the assistance of others in child care."

"Prestasi menjadi salah satu isu penting pada remaja. Ayah berperan penting dalam pencapaian prestasi pada anak. Penelitian ini meneliti hubungan antara keterlibatan ayah dengan aspek hope for success (HS) dan fear of failure (FF) dari motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran sulung. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), bagian dari Father Involvement Scale (FIS) yang disusun oleh Finely dan Schwartz (2004) untuk mengukur keterlibatan ayah dan Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R) yang disusun oleh Lang dan Fries (2006) untuk mengukur kedua aspek motivasi berprestasi. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 206 orang yang tersebar dari 12 fakultas dan 1 program studi di Universitas Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara keterlibatan ayah dan aspek hope for success (HS) (r=0,086; p>0,05; two tailed) dan fear of failure (FF) (r=-0,064; p>0,05; two tailed) dari motivasi berprestasi pada mahasiswa Universitas Indonesia dengan urutan kelahiran sulung.

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Achievement is one important issue in teenagers and father has important role in the life of their children. This study focused on correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success (HS) and fear of failure (FF), in Universitas Indonesia firstborns. There are two instruments used, Reported Father Involvement Scale (RFIS), which is part of Father Involvement Scale (FIS) developed by Finely and Schwartz (2004) to measure father involvement, and Achievement Motives Scale-Revised (AMS-R), developed by Lang and Fries (2006) to measure both achievement motivation aspects. The participants are 206 students from 13 faculties and 1 study program in Universitas Indonesia.

The results shown no significant correlation between father involvement with achievement motivation aspects on hope for success (HS) (r=0,086; p>0,05; two tailed), and there are no significant correlation between father involvement and fear of failure (FF) aspect (r=-0,064; p>0,05; two tailed), in Universitas Indonesia first borns."