Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Kinship Politics as a form of control of political space by the elites makes it easier for their family members to win an election against other candidates. Kinship Politics is prone to abuse of power that benefits just a few people. The author studied this problem using philosophical reflection. Humans have a relentless desire to achieve success or felicity (as Hobbes stated) that requires humans to continue accumulating power. Power must be attained and defended, although it means forgoing the ethical foundation. For this reason, this study aimed to analyse the moral consequences of the desire for power of the political elites in the 2020 Regional-Head Election (Pilkada) through an ethical lens. This study used descriptive and literature study method, as well as a qualitative approach, and the results of the study showed that the kinship politics in the 2020 Pilkada should not be continued in the perspective of consequentialism ethic that emphasizes the goal of happiness for as many people as possible, since Kinship politics that concentrated the power in one person supported by the circle of power will benefit only a handful of people."

"Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya akar perbedaan yang menonjol dalam pemikiran politik Islam antara Islam Syi'ah dan Sunni tentang kekuasaan khususnya studi tentang sistem politik Republik Islam Iran dan Republik Islam Pakistan. Namun dalam pemikiran ini memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu menciptakan negara Islam. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari jawaban seperti apa pemikiran politik Islam Syi'ah dan Sunni tentang kekuasaan? Serta bagaimana implikasi politik Islam Syi'ah dan Sunni terhadap Republik Islam Iran dan Republik Islam Pakistan?.Sebagai kerangka teoritis, penelitian ini menggunakan teori kekuasaan politik, kepemimpinan politik Islam dan teori triass politika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur.Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan pemikiran Syi'ah dengan konsep Imamah-nya mampu memberikan terobosan dalam dunia Islam sejak revolusi Khomeini pada tahun 1979 hingga saat ini. Dengan kekuasaan para ulamanya di Republik Islam Iran negara tersebut telah menjadi power yang ditakuti oleh negara kuat lainnya seperti Amerika dan Israel. Begitu pula halnya dengan Islam Sunni, dimana konsep Khalifah dapat diimplementasikan pada suatu Negara di Pakistan yang sebagai Negara Republik Islam Pakistan sejak tahun 1970.Implikasi sistem politik Islam ini menunjukkan bahwa politik kekuasaan dengan studi sistem politik Republik Islam Iran dan Republik Islam Pakistan menjadi tolak ukur seperti apa fakta yang terjadi dalam suatu negara yang dilahirkan berdasarkan pemikiran politik masing-masing keyakinan Islam Syi'ah dan Sunni. Implikasi politik ini juga menunjukkan berhasil atau tidaknya suatu teori itu diterapkan dalam sistem pemerintahan atau negara.

---

The study was backed by the roots by the difference that stands out in the political thought of Islam between Shiites and Sunnis about Islamic power in particular studies of the political system of the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. In this thinking, however, have the same goal, namely to create an Islamic State. Therefore, this research was conducted to seek answers as to what the political thought of Islam Shi'ah and Sunnis about power? Political implications as well as how Shia and Sunnis against the Islamic Republic of Iran and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan?.As a theoretical framework, this research uses theories of political power, the political leadership of Islam and the theory of "triass politika". This research uses qualitative research methods to approach literature.The findings in this research indicates the Shi'ah concept of Imamate thought with his capable of delivering breakthrough in the Islamic world since the Khomeini revolution in 1979 to the present. With the power of the ulamanya in the Islamic Republic of Iran the country has become dreaded by the State power firm more like America and Israel. Sunni Islam, in which the concept can be implemented in a Caliphate State the Country of Pakistan as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan since the 1970s.The implications of the political system in Islam to show that political power with the study of the political system of the Islamic Republic Iran Islamic Republic of Pakistan and become a benchmark as to what facts that happened in a country that was born by virtue of their respective political thought Shia and Sunni beliefs. This also shows the political implications of successful or whether a theory is applied in the system of Government or the State."