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"Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina, Thailand, dan Vietnam adalah negara emerging economy di Asia Tenggara (ESEA) berdasarkan Emerging Market Index dan indeks IMF. Saat ini ESEA menghadapi tantangan untuk terus meningkatkan perekonomian, berstrategi dalam mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim, dan memenuhi komitmen global dalam mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Menggunakan analisis Sustainability Window, penelitian ini ingin mengkaji arah pembangunan di negara-negara tersebut apakah menuju ke arah berkelanjutan atau sebaliknya. Analisis Sustainability Window digunakan agar dapat mengakomodir berbagai ukuran indikator dalam satu kerangka analisis, dan untuk melihat bagaimana analisis tersebut dioperasionalkan untuk membandingkan keberlanjutan antar negara. Hasilnya, secara umum, pertumbuhan ekonomi di ESEA diikuti dengan peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial. Meskipun negara-negara ESEA masih perlu meningkatkan kinerja dimensi sosial untuk dapat mencapai target pembangunan berkelanjutan. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di ESEA juga diiringi dengan kerusakan lingkungan dalam kelipatan yang lebih besar, atau tidak berkelanjutan pada dimensi lingkungan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan rendahnya potensi ESEA untuk mencapai target pembangunan berkelanjutan terkait lingkungan, dan tingginya resiko dampak perubahan iklim yang harus dihadapi. Apabila tidak ada upaya yang cukup untuk menavigasikan pertumbuhan ekonomi ke arah yang lebih berkelanjutan lingkungan maka, dampak perubahan iklim akan dengan mudah menurunkan kesejahteraan sosial masyarakat ESEA dan menegasikan capaian pembangunan selama ini.

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Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam are emerging economy countries in Southeast Asia (ESEA) based on the Emerging Market Index and the IMF index. Currently, ESEA faces the challenge to continuously improving the economy, composing strategies for mitigating and adapting to climate change, and fulfilling global commitments in achieving sustainable development goals. Using the Sustainability Window analysis, this study wants to examine the trajectories of development in these countries, whether it is towards a sustainable direction or vice versa. Sustainability Window analysis is used to accommodate various indicator measures in one analytical framework, and to see how the analysis is operationalized to compare sustainability between countries. The findings reveal that in general, economic growth in ESEA is accompanied by an increase in social welfare. Although ESEA countries still need to improve the performance of the social dimension to be able to achieve sustainable development targets. Economic growth in ESEA is also accompanied by environmental damage in larger fold, which means it is not sustainable on the environmental dimension. This shows the low potential of ESEA to achieve sustainable development goals, and the high risk of climate change impacts that must be faced. If there are not enough efforts to navigate economic growth towards a more environmentally sustainable direction, the impact of climate change will easily reduce the social welfare of the ESEA community and negate the achievements of development so far."

"There are reasons for thinking that this is at last Indonesia's moment on the world stage. Having successfully negotiated its difficult transition to democracy after 1998, Indonesia has held three popular elections with a low level of violence by the standards of southern Asia. Recently its economic growth rate has been high (above 6 per cent a year) and rising, where China's has been dropping and the developed world has been in crisis."

"The contributors’ empirical assessment of these studies identifies the structural conditions required for economic growth to be compatible with environmental sustainability and how the transition to a new economic paradigm should be managed. "

"This series of books are the output of the research project called "Sustainable Development in Asia (SDA)", which was initiated by the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (AASA). Four thematic reports on natural resources, energy, the environment and climate change, and culture from particular perspectives of agriculture.They aim to : 1) investigate common sustainability issues faced by all Asian countries, including population increase, poverty alleviation, pollution control, ecological restoration, as well as regional problems, such as water shortage in West and Central Asia, energy security in Northeast Asia, development model & transformation in East Asia, 2) analyze and summarize of best practices towards sustainable development in Asia; 3) bring forward suggestions and policy options for promoting green transition, system innovation and sustainable development of Asia."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian dalam skripsi ini membahas keadaan ekonomi Jepang yang terjadi selama bubble economy (1986-1989) sebagai bagian dari perkembangan ekonomi Jepang. Perkembangan perekonomian Jepang dibangun melalui fase dalam siklus bisnis Jepang. Bubble economy merupakan salah satu fase dari siklus bisnis Jepang yang kemunculannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Kedua faktor tersebut memberikan perubahan pada perekonomian Jepang selama masa bubble economy yang terjadi pada paruh kedua 1980-an. Perubahan ekonomi yang terjadi adalah fluktuasi harga aset, akumulasi aset, tingkat konsumsi dan perluasan industri. Perubahan keadaan ekonomi tersebut berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan ekonomi Jepang selama paruh kedua 1980-an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah dalam metode penulisan deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan dari bahan kepustakaan berupa buku teks, artikel, jurnal, dan sumber internet. Penggunaan grafik dan tabel sebagai pendukung penjelasan perubahan perekonomian Jepang.

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AbstractResearch in this thesis discusses the economic situation that occurred during the Japanese bubble economy (1986-1989) as part of the Japan_s economic development. The Japan's economic development is built through a phase in the Japanese business cycle. Bubble economy is one phase of the Japanese business cycle that the emergence is influenced by internal and external factors. Both factors provide a change in the Japanese economy during the era of bubble economy that occurred in the second half of the 1980s. Economic changes that occured are fluctuations in asset prices, asset accumulation, the level of consumption and industrial expansion. Changes in that economic conditions affect Japan's economic growth during the second half of the 1980s. This research uses historical approach with descriptive-analytical writing method. Data collected from library materials in the form of text books, articles, journals, and internet sources. The use of graphs and tables to support the explanation of Japanese economy changes."

"This series of books are the output of the research project called "Sustainable Development in Asia (SDA)", which was initiated by the Association of Academies of Sciences in Asia (AASA). Four thematic reports on natural resources, energy, the environment and climate change, and culture from particular perspectives of agriculture.They aim to : 1) investigate common sustainability issues faced by all Asian countries, including population increase, poverty alleviation, pollution control, ecological restoration, as well as regional problems, such as water shortage in West and Central Asia, energy security in Northeast Asia, development model & transformation in East Asia, 2) analyze and summarize of best practices towards sustainable development in Asia; 3) bring forward suggestions and policy options for promoting green transition, system innovation and sustainable development of Asia."