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"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini mengkaji deforestasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salaktahun 2003 dan 2009. Data deforestasi dihasilkan dari overlay antara dataperubahan tutupan vegetasi tahun 2003 dan 2009 yang dihasilkan dari analisistingkat kehijauan vegetasi menggunakan metode NDVI dari citra Landsat,dengan data perubahan besaran erosi tahun 2003 dan 2009 yang dihasilkan daripengolahan data dengan menggunakan metode USLE (Universal Soil LossEstimate). Deforestasi di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak tahun 2003 dan2009 adalah seluas 16.968,85 hektar. Deforestasi rendah dominasinya terdapat diKawasan Hutan Produksi Terbatas, didalam DAS Ci Sadane, pada kawasanTNGH lama. Deforestasi sedang dominasinya terdapat di Kawasan Hutan SuakaAlam dan Wisata, didalam DAS Ci Durian, pada kawasan TNGH lama.Deforestasi tinggi dominasinya terletak di Kawasan Hutan Lindung, didalamDAS Ci Ujung, pada wilayah tambahan TNGHS"

"The research is conducted in Kasepuhan Ciptagelar Simaresmi VillageSukabumi West Java. It is aimed at discovering various kinds of crops and food resaources that the people in the village consume. The data collected is theecological ones taken from the biological environments of leuweung titipan, leuweung tutupan, leuweung sempalan and talun, The data is also collected by interviewing the locals and other relevant informants to this research with semi structured and open ended questions and observing the field directly. Based on the data, it reveals that talun has the most various kinds o f crops. It is indicated by the percentage of 63.64%. On the contrary, leuweung titipan has the least various kinds of crops. It is indicated by the percentage of 31.82%. The result of the interview describes that the use of wild plants for crops reaches 7.14%, 3.96%for salad, 6.79% for additional food, 4.81% for vegetables, 3.39% for fruits, 4.20% for medicines, 5.43% for spices. The percentage of bred animals for food security is 24.00% and that of wild animals is 6.00%. All those percentages shows that the locals of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar has used 65.71% o f food potention known by them"

"[ABSTRAKParadigma sektor kehutanan masih memandang kayu sebagai hasil utamamengakibatkan tingginya angka deforestasi di Indonesia. Padahal banyak hasilhutan lainnya yang dapat dimanfaatkan dan mempunyai nilai ekonomi tinggi.Salah satu manfaat hutan yang belum terestimasi nilainya yaitu jasa lingkunganterutama wisata. Dan fungsi hutan yang mempunyai manfaat wisata salah satunyadi Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS). Salah satu bagian dariTNGHS yaitu Resort PTNW Gunung Salak I yang mempunyai daya tariktersendiri yaitu sebagai field project Suaka Elang. Pada Resort PTNW GunungSalak I terdapat 2 (dua) lokasi wisata yaitu bumi perkemahan Loji dan WanaWisata Sukamantri.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh nilai ekonomi wisata dari lokasitersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode TCM dan CVM untukmengetahui nilai ekonomi dari kawasan wisata. Dan nilai surplus konsumen untukmetode TCM Resort PTNW Gunung Salak I sebesar Rp. 909.000 perindividu/tahun atau Rp. 6.635.700.000/tahun, sedangkan untuk nilai WTP kondisisaat ini sebesar Rp. 8.500 dan untuk kondisi masa akan datang sebesar Rp. 9.700.

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ABSTRACTThe paradigm of forestry sector still sees wood as the primary outcomeresulted in high rates of deforestation in Indonesia. Whereas many other forestproducts that can be utilized and have high economic value. One of the benefitsfrom forests that have not estimated is environmental services value, especiallyforest tourism. And one part of forests that have tourism benefits is MountHalimun Salak National Park. One part of the national park that has a specialattraction as a field project of Raptor sanctuary is PTNW Mount Salak I Resort. InPTNW Mount Salak I Resort there are 2 (two) tourist sites, which are BumiPerkemahan Loji and Wana Wisata Sukamantri.This study aimed to obtain economic value from the site. This research usingTCM and CVM method to determine the economic value from tourist area. Thevalue of consumer surplus for TCM method PTNW Mount Salak I Resort is Rp.909 000 per individual/year or Rp. 6.635.700.000/year, while for WTP value forcurrent state of Rp. 8.500 and for the future condition of Rp. 9.700., The paradigm of forestry sector still sees wood as the primary outcomeresulted in high rates of deforestation in Indonesia. Whereas many other forestproducts that can be utilized and have high economic value. One of the benefitsfrom forests that have not estimated is environmental services value, especiallyforest tourism. And one part of forests that have tourism benefits is MountHalimun Salak National Park. One part of the national park that has a specialattraction as a field project of Raptor sanctuary is PTNW Mount Salak I Resort. InPTNW Mount Salak I Resort there are 2 (two) tourist sites, which are BumiPerkemahan Loji and Wana Wisata Sukamantri.This study aimed to obtain economic value from the site. This research usingTCM and CVM method to determine the economic value from tourist area. Thevalue of consumer surplus for TCM method PTNW Mount Salak I Resort is Rp.909 000 per individual/year or Rp. 6.635.700.000/year, while for WTP value forcurrent state of Rp. 8.500 and for the future condition of Rp. 9.700.]"

"ABSTRAKSustainable financing atau pembiayaan berkelanjutan untuk kawasan konservasi telah menjadi bahan perdebatan bagi para ahli konservasi. Sebagian besar kawasan konservasi termasuk taman nasional, dalam pengelolaannya didanai oleh pemerintah. Namun, tren global saat ini menunjukkan kondisi yang berlawanan dimana meningkatnya jumlah taman nasional dihadapkan pada dana pemerintah yang terbatas, serta menurunnya pendanaan eksternal. Menyadari hal tersebut, pemerintah Indonesia mendorong taman nasional untuk memiliki pendanaan mandiri melalui penetapan 21 taman nasional model pada tahun 2006.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme pendanaan untuk konservasi taman nasional di Indonesia, dan melihat peluang untuk mengembangkan pendanaan mandiri bagi taman nasional tersebut. Study yang lebih mendalam di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak (TNGHS) dilakukan untuk mencari kemungkinan kekurangan anggaran, dan efektivitas serta efisiensi dalam penggunaan dana konservasi. Studi ini menggunakan data dari sumber resmi, dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA).Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa dengan meningkatnya jumlah taman nasional, pemerintah Indonesia tidak serta merta menurunkan besarnya pendanaan. Namun, proporsi dana yang dialokasikan untuk taman nasional terhadap GDP, serta terhadap total belanja negara relatif rendah. Data dari TNGHS menunjukkan adanya kekurangan anggaran, dan adanya penggunaan dana yang tidak tepat waktu yang dapat menyebabkan in-efektivitas dan in-efisiensi dalam penggunaan dana. Meskipun demikian, inisiatif di tingkat lokal seperti komitmen untuk melakukan kerjasama program atau partnership, penyusunan rencana bisnis dan mekanisme pendanaan yang jelas dalam skema trust fund melalui lembaga independen dan terpercaya dapat membantu menyelesaikan beban keuangan di taman nasional.

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ABSTRACTSustainable financing for protected areas (PAs) has currently become the subject of debates. Most of PAs including national parks (NPs) were financed by the governments. Nevertheless, current global trends contrast the increasing number of NPs with the limited government budget as well as the decreasing trend of external funds. Realizing such issue, Indonesian government promoted NPs to be self-financed through designation of 21 NP models in 2006. This paper aimed to look at the financing mechanism for conservation of NPs in Indonesia, and see the potentials to support for self-financing. A more focus study in GHSNP is also discussed to look at the likely budget shortfall, and the effectiveness and efficiency use of the funds. The study uses a set of secondary data from official sources, and chooses Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) technique as a quantitative approach to reveal the data. The results indicate that by increasing the number of parks, Indonesian government does not necessarily lessen the budget support. However, the proportion of budget allocated for NPs to GDP and to total government expenditure is relatively low. There were budget shortfalls in GHSNP, and it is not allocated in timely manner, which somehow led to ineffective and inefficiency use of the funds. Even so, local initiatives such as commitment to cooperation programs or partnerships, creating a business plan and a clear financing mechanism through an independent and trustworthy institution, seem help to solve the financial burden."