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"Permasalahan kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi tidak ada habis-habisnya dalam perjalanan petani berbudidaya padi. Sewaktu pupuk dibutuhkan biasanya menjadi barang langka sehingga harganya membumbung tinggi....."

"In this article the author looks into social conflict and alternative solutions to the problem. He begins by discussing the merits of a conflict model in viewing society, as expounded by Dahrendorf, Bailey and others. The author argues that, in contrast, the New Order Regime of Indonesia followed a model of equilibrium, characteristic of most pseudo-democratic or authoritarian states. With an emphasis on gotong royong. uniformity, balance and harmony, any move toward individuality or anti-stability was seen as having no function in the maintenance of the system. Holding to this latter model, any view deviating from official policy was removed. Different views could only be expressed by those with power, who were in fact those in power. By setting the rules of the game, their own views were never seen as a form of deviation. This led to the emergence of conflict between various groups, whereby some were stripped of their identities, dignity and/or material resources in the interest of the state or more powerful groups. Conflicts between ethnic groups present a special problem, because any attack on the group is seen as an attack on the individual, and vice versa. The author suggests that with a conflict model, differences are a given, and conflicts give rise to competition where there exist rules for competition that are fair and well-enforced. These rules must be enforced by an impartial police. However, the incorporation of the police into the Indonesian military for the past 32 years has placed emphasis on the use of military tactics for resolving conflict. In fact, one solution to the problem of conflict is the presence of one institution or organization that can be trusted and depended upon by all parties involved; and this should be the police."

"In this article the author looks into social conflict and alternative solutions to the problem. He begins by discussing the merits of a conflict model in viewing society, as expounded by Dahrendorf, bailey, and others. The author argues that, in contrast, the New Order Regime of Indonesia followed a model of equilibrium , characteristic of most pseudo-democratic or authoritarian states...[...] the author suggest that with a conflict model, differences are given, and conflict give rise to competition where there exist rules for competition that are fair and well-enforced. These ruled must be enforced b and impartial police. However, the incorporation of the police into the Indonesian military for the past 32 years has placed emphasis on the use of military tactics for resolving conflicts. In fact, one solution to the problem of conflict is the presence of one institution or organization that can be trusted and depended upon by all partied involved; and this should be the police."

"Ketepatan (accuracy) dan ketelitian (precision) alat kesehatan hanya ditunjukkan dari kegiatan kalibrasi yang benar, dan dibuktikan melalui hasil pengukuran dapat ditelusuri kembali ke standar internasional. Tak terkecuali alat kesehatan baru, tetap harus dikalibrasi dahulu sebelum dioperasikan. Suatu sikap yang sebaiknya diambil sebagai pegangan untuk setiap instrumen ukur harus dianggap tidak cukup baik sampai terbukti melalui kalibrasi dan pengujian bahwa instrumen ukur tersebut memang baik. Dengan melaksanakan kegiatan kegiatan tersebut diatas akan didapat tersedianya Alat Kesehatan yang aman, bermutu dan bermanfaat.Suatu penelitian cross-sectional telah dilaksanakan di RSCM dan ditunjang oleh Balai Pengamanan Fasilitas Kesehatan, Pusat Standardisasi dan Penelitian Keselamatan Radiasi BATAN dan Penyalur Alat Kesehatan sebagai pelaksana kalibrasi. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam terhadap 16 responden, dengan keabsahannya melalui triangulasi sumber.Hasil penelitian menunjukan kebijakan kalibrasi alat kesehatan di RSCM didasarkan pada mata anggaran No.350, dengan pelaksanaannya dipercayakan kepada Penyalur Alat Kesehatan untuk alat canggih yang ada di ICU dan Radiologi, Pusat Standardisasi dan Penelitian Keselamatan Radiasi BATAN untuk alat yang mengandung bahan radiasi dan pesawat radioterapi dan alat kesehatan yang sederhana dilakukan sendiri oleh Instalasi Pemelihara Sarana RSCM. Sedangkan kemampuan sumberdaya di RSCM Tenaga yang ada masih kurang, dengan latar belakang pendidikan bidang S1 elektro, D3 elektro medik dan penata ronsen, biaya pemeliharaan alat kesehatan 30% dari biaya pemeliharaan keseluruhan.Guna meningkatkan mutu alat kesehatan, prinsip kecermatan dan ketelitian perlu ada pada setiap alat kesehatan, dengan melaksanakan kalibrasi untuk selang waktu tertentu dan disarankan alat kesehatan yang dioperasionalkan di RSCM selalu laik pakai.

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The accuracy and precision of medical devices only comes from the right calibration which is proven through its measurement results which in turn can be traced back to the international standard. Even though the medical devices are still new, they should remain calibrated before operated. One disposition should be kept as a principle that each instruments should be considered not good until it is proven that the instrument is really good through calibration and testing.A cross-sectional research has been done in the Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital and supported by the Bureau 1 Laboratory for Safety of Health Facilities, the Center of Standardization and Research of Radiation Safety of BATAN (National Atomic Agency) and Distributor of medical devices performance of the calibration. The data is obtained from in-depth interview of 16 respondents, with the verification through the resource triangulasi.The proceeds of the research indicate that the calibration policy of the medical devices in the Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital based on the budget item N.350, the realization of which is authorized to the Distributor of the medical devices for sophisticated instruments which is available in the ICU and Radiology, Standardization Center and Research for Radiation Safety of BATAN(National Atomic Agency) for instruments which contain the radiation material and radiotherapy equipment and other simple ones. While the ability of the human resources in the RSCM is still limited: lack of the personnel with educational background of graduate study of electronics, Diploma program of electronics and x-ray operator, the maintenance cost of the medical devices is 30% of the total maintenance cost.In order to increase the quality of the medical devices, the accuracy and precision principle should be exist for each medical devices by performing the calibration for certain time interval and the medical devices should be proposed to be calibrated."