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"Kemunculan program IPHPS sebagai model perhutanan sosial terbaru yang hak pengelolaan sepenuhnya berada di tangan masyarakat dalam kasus ini Poktan WBM pada masyarakat desa Mekarwaru, masih belum berjalan sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat desa. Pokja PPS selaku mediator dalam proses perolehan lahan tani juga bertindak sebagai broker yang mencoba untuk membantu pengembangan masyarakat desa dengan membantu memperoleh SK IPHPS dan menarik investor masuk untuk berinvestasi pada lahan IPHPS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang konsep dan praktik mengenai kendala pada program IPHPS sebagai bentuk perhutanan sosial dengan skema terbaru dan menjadi prioritas pemerintah di desa Mekarwaru. Skripsi ini berfokus untuk menganalisa tugas, peran, dan fungsi Pokja PPS sebagai broker dalam program IPHPS. Peran Pokja PPS yang dipertanyakan ini sebenarnya tidak selalu positif dan negatif melainkan dinamis tergantung situasi. Desa bukan lagi merupakan ‘komunitas’ yang homogen dimana warga masyarakatnya memiliki tujuan yang sama. Perbedaan ini antara lain disebabkan adanya diferensiasi sosial-ekonomi di masyarakat. Studi ini tidak hanya melihat sejumlah kendala yang ada dalam implementasi program IPHPS Desa Mekarwaru, tetapi jugaperan Pokja PPS sebagai broker. Peran Pokja PPS sebagai broker sangat strategis dan sentral dalam implementasi program IPHPS. Pertanyaan studi ini adalah bagaimana peran Pokja PPS dalam implementasi program IPHPS dan pasca perolehan Surat Keputusan (SK) dan apa implikasinya pada masyarakat desa Mekarwaru? Riset etnografis dilakukan penulis dalam kurun waktu Januari hingga Maret 2019 serta sebelumnya sudah datang ke desa Mekarwaru pada bulan April dan Juli 2018. Dengan mengamati aktivitas Poktan WBM sebagai kelompok tani dan Pokja PPS yang merupakan broker utama dalam program IPHPS. Studi ini menemukan bahwa Pokja PPS secara aktif menjalankan tugasnya sebagai broker dengan membantu mempertemukan negara dengan masyarakat dalam proyek pembangunan dalam hal ini perhutanan sosial. Serta menjembatani antara masyarakat dalam hal ini Poktan WBM dengan investor. Studi ini memperlihatkan bahwa broker memiliki peran sentralnya dalam program perhutanan sosial dan dapat membawa dampak yang sangat besar dalam kelanjutan serta mempengaruhi hasil akhir program yang dijalankan pemerintah.

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The emergence of the IPHPS program as the latest social forestry model whose management rights are fully in the hands of the community in this case it is the Poktan WBM in the Mekarwaru village community, has not yet proceeded according to the needs of the village community. PPS Working Group as mediator in the process of acquiring farmland also acts as a broker in trying to help the development of village communities by helping to 'Legalize' SK IPHPS and attracting investors to invest in IPHPS land. This study aims to get an overview of the concepts and practices of the obstacles in the IPHPS program as a form of social forestry with the latest scheme and a priority for the government in Mekarwaru village. This thesis focuses on analyzing the tasks, roles and functions of Pokja PPS as a broker. The questionable role of the PPS Working Group whose not always positive and negative but dynamic depending on the situation. The village is no longer a homogeneous 'community' that still has the same goal because of socio-economic differentiation. By looking at the obstacles that occur in the Mekarwaru Village IPHPS program and the role of the PPS Working Group as a broker to provide understanding that the role of the PPS Working Group as a broker is very strategic and central in the running of the IPHPS program. This writing focuses on how the role of Pokja PPS in the implementation of the IPHPS program and after the acquisition of SK occurred in the Mekarwaru village community? The writing is the result of the author's ethnographic research over a period of several months, on the activities of Poktan WBM working farmers and Pokja PPS who are the main brokers in the IPHPS program. This study found that the PPS Working Group has actively carried out its duties as a broker by collecting projects, exchanging and exchanging discursive commodities from IPHPS lands and further forming narratives that can attract investors into. This study shows that the broker and its central role can have a very big impact on the progress and the final results of the programs being implemented.

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"Sekolah Cermat merupakan sebuah gerakan pemuda yang melakukan pembinaan kepada anak jalanan. Awal terbentuknya gerakan ini dari keprihatinan terhadap kondisi anak jalanan yang semakin banyak berkeliaran di Kota Bandung. Dalam menjalankan agenda organisasinya, gerakan pemuda ini menerapkan konsep kewirausahaan sosial untuk melakukan pembinaan kepada anak jalanan. Kewirausahaan sosial merupakan konsep kewirausahaan yang juga menekankan pada pendidikan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam memecahkan berbagai permasalahan sosial yang terjadi Bornstein, 1998 . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan riset tindakan berbasis soft systems methodology. Hasil kajian menunjukkan adanya tujuh praktik terbaik kewirausahaan sosial di Sekolah Cermat. State of the art dari kajian ini adalah menambahkan sub indikator yaitu menentukan sasaran dan perumusan isu, serta penghapusan indikator Pelestarian Lingkungan. Keberlanjutan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten/Kota di Indonesia, khususnya gerakan pemuda dalam pembinaan anak jalanan melalui pembangunan kewirausahaan sosial.

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Sekolah Cermat is a youth movement that conducts guidance to street children. Early formation of this movement from the concern for the condition of street children are increasingly wandering in the city of Bandung. In carrying out its organizational agenda, the youth movement is applying the concept of social entrepreneurship to conduct guidance to street children. Social entrepreneurship is an entrepreneurial concept that emphasizes on education and community empowerment in solving various social problems that occur Bornstein, 1998 . This research uses action research approach based on soft systems methodology. The results show that there are seven best practices of social entrepreneurship at Sekolah Cermat. State of the art of this study is to add sub indicators that determine the target and the formulation of issues, as well as the elimination of indicators of Environmental Conservation. The sustainability of the results of this study is expected to be a reference for Local Government District City in Indonesia, especially the youth movement in street children development through the development of social entrepreneurship"

"ABSTRACTThis thesis focuses on the role of the family in rural development. The argument presented here is based on. the lengthy anthropological style fieldwork I conducted in Pondok Jagung, a West Javanese village.As is many other villages on this island, population is already pressing hard on limited land resources. A large proportion of village population is landless. .In the six year period over which I studied Pondok Jagung, the village economy became diversified by exogenous intervention: new factories were established, an army complex and, real estates were built, sand dredging was set up and the. infra-structure improved. These new economic opportunities were welcomed by villagers: by men because they offered them new sources of cash income and by women because their increased household incomes enabled them to provide better for their families. Women, whose primary concern is their family welfare, have on the whole remained aloof from the-new formal employment available now, because this would -interfere with their role of mother and housewife. Informal sector activities which women, in particular the poorest , would welcome are as yet not really profitable..By careful analysis of both my quantitative and qualitative primary data, I have attempted to show the pivotal role of the family in the perpetuation of socio-economic village life. The existing intra-familial division of labor by complementing the various jobs done by individual household members provides not only a useful survival strategy for the poorest, but also a convenient arrangement for the wealthier to improve their standards of living. Detailed case material clearly indicates the family rootedness of productive activities. Women spend most of their time managing their households, while men try to ears a cash income. The only important source of income for women is the informal sector, which is still highly under-developed in Pondok Jagung.The family-rootedness of productive activities which this thesis attempts to throw into relief is not only a significant theoritical proposition, but also has important applied implications. By fitting better into the existing culture pattern of Javanese villages, family focused development programmes are likely to be. more successful in raising rural levels of living than are the ongoing attempts to industrialize rural sectors."

"Pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial bagi penyandang disabilitas yang diselenggarakan oleh panti mempunyai kelebihan dan kekurangan. Salah satu kekurangan adalah kecil daya tampung panti dengan jumlah penyandang disabilitas yang ada. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa input pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial berupa klien, sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, budaya, teori/metode dan umpan balik relatif sudah terpenuhi. Konversi operasi didukung komponen struktural dan proses fungsional terlaksana namun belum optimal. Output pelayanan rehabilitasi sosial, beberapa klien sudah mandiri baik bekerja secara mandiri maupun bekerja di perusahaan. Faktor pendukung berupa kelembagaan, personil, sarana dan prasarana, pembiayaan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat berasal dari klien dan sistem sosial.

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Social rehabilitation services for disability-based organized home has advantages and disadvantages. One drawback is the small capacity of the home with the existing number of persons with disabilities. Results of this study revealed that the social rehabilitation input in the form of client services, human resources, infrastructure, culture, theory / methods and relative feedback has been fulfilled. Conversion operations are supported structural components and functional processes implemented but not optimal. Output social rehabilitation services, some clients have good self to work independently as well as working in the company. Factors such as institutional support, personnel, facilities and infrastructure, financing. While the limiting factor from the client and the social system."