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"Low birth weight (LBW), iron deficiency anemia (IDA), vitamin A deficiency (VAD), and iodine deficiency disorder (IDD) are still serious public health problems in Asia Pacific region. LBW newborns have some micronutrient deficiencies, such as vitamin A, iron, and iodine. Studies on micronutrient status among female adolescents aged 12-15 y are still limited, particularly those who having birth weight history. For that reason, research on micronutrient status among female adolescents having low birth weight history was performed. The study design was nested cohort retrospective community based.The subjects were chosen by simple randomization, based on their cohort record collected by Frontiers for Health Foundation, Padjajaran University, Bandung. The assessment of micronutrient status (Hb, plasma retinol and urinary iodine excretion), anthropometrics measurement, history of diseases, and food intake were done among female adolescents with low birth weight (LBW) and normal birth weight (NBW) history. The prevalence of IDA, VAD, and iodine deficiency among all female adolescents were 9.9%, 12.9% and 40.7%, respectively. The mean concentrations of blood hemoglobin, plasma retinol and urinary iodine excretion were not significantly different between LBW and NBW group. Nutritional status, diseases during the last three months, current nutritional status, food intake, and onset of menstruation were not significantly different between groups. In conclusion, micronutrients status, nutritional status, food intake and morbidity status in female adolescents with LBW and NBW history were not different."

"Lokasi jembatan pada daerah rawan gempa dan penurunan mutu beton secara signifikan menyebabkan perlunya studi lebih mendetail mengenai perilaku inelastik pier jembatan tersebut. Perilaku inelastik jembatan dapat diidentifikasi melalui analisa nonlinear time history pada sendi plastis yang terjadi pada kolom pier. Untuk mendapatkan perbandingan perilaku sendi plastis, maka pier dimodelkan menjadi dua, yaitu model desain (mutu rencana) dan model eksisting (mutu rendah). Kondisi akhir penampang pasca eksitasi gempa dapat diketahui dengan menggunakan elemen fiber pada program MIDAS CIVIL. Hasil simulasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua penampang model eksisting mengalami crushing beton, sementara penampang model desain hanya mengalami cracking. Selain itu, juga terjadi perubahan tipe kegagalan struktur dari kegagalan daktail pada model desain menjadi kegagalan getas pada model eksisting.

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Bridge located at seismic zone and the concrete strength deterioration lead to a more detailed investigation of the inelastic behaviour of the bridge. The inelastic behaviour can be identified by nonlinear time history analysis on the plastic hinge, which occur at the column. For results comparation, two models are used for the pier which are deign model (initial design compressive strength) and existing model (low compressive strength). Final condition of the column section after lateral excitation can be obtained by assigning fiber element on MIDAS CIVIL. Simulation results show that concrete crushing occur at the existing model section overall, while on design model section only concrete cracking exist. Furthermore, change of failure mode develops from ductile failure (design model) to brittle failure (existing model)."