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"Kontrak Investasi Kolektif (KIK) dan Dana Investasi Real Estat (DIRE) atau REIT, diperkenalkan di Indonesia melalui peraturan perundang-undangan Pasar Modal yang mengadopsi konsep Collective Investment Scheme yang memiliki karakteristik serupa trust dengan kewajiban fidusia terhadap kepentingan beneficiaries, dan konsep produk Real Estate Investment Trusts suatu model investasi dengan aset dasar penerbitan efek berupa aset real estat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami peraturan perundang-undangan dan pelaksanaan produk Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Transplantasi konsep-konsep dalam produk DIRE berbentuk KIK membentuk DIRE berbeda dengan produk investasi lain di pasar modal Indonesia. DIRE memiliki cakupan aktivitas investasi yang lebih luas, mencakup investasi dalam bentuk efek dan properti fisik, aktivitas dalam lingkup pasar modal dan aktivitas di luar lingkup pasar modal. Di sisi lain, peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia mempengaruhi DIRE sehingga berbeda dengan produk sejenis di pasar modal lainnya. DIRE sebagai subyek hukum dengan bentuk hukum KIK tidak mengalami hambatan dalam aktivitas pasar modal, namun untuk aktivitas di luar pasar modal, KIK yang bukan merupakan bentuk hukum, menyebabkan mekanisme kegiatan DIRE harus disesuaikan. DIRE dapat menggunakan Special Purpose Company dalam aktivitas investasinya, di samping itu banyak aktivitas DIRE dilakukan oleh Manajer Investasi yang mewakili DIRE di dalam dan di luar pengadilan. Hal tersebut membuka kemungkinan terjadinya benturan kepentingan, karenanya diperlukan perlindungan bagi pemegang unit penyertaan khususnya untuk minority unit holders. Regulasi yang berperan penting dalam menentukan kerangka hukum investasi, diharapkan mencakup aspek-aspek yang diperlukan untuk menjaga kepentingan pelaku jasa keuangan, investor dan dalam skala yang lebih luas, menjaga kepentingan Negara.

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Collective Investment Contract (CIC) and Real Estate Investment Fund or Indonesia REIF (I-REIF) were introduced in Indonesia through legislation which have adopted the concept of Collective Investment Scheme that has similar characteristics to ?trust? with fiduciary obligations to the interests of beneficiaries; and the concepts of Real Estate Investment Trusts, an investment model with real estate as underlying asset. The purpose of this study was to understand the legislation and implementation of I-REIF under Collective Investment Contract. The method used to address the problems is a normative legal research. Tranplantation concepts in CIC and I-REIF under CIC creates I-REIF different from other investment products in Indonesian capital market. It has broaden the investment scope from securities to physical properties, includes activity inside and outside capital market. On the other hand, Indonesia legislation affecting I-REIF so different from similar products in other capital markets. I-REIF under CIC as legal subject does not experience obstacles in capital market activity, but for activities outside the capital market, CIC which is not a legal form, causing the activity of I-REIF should be adjusted, such as use Special Purpose Company in its investment activity. Many activities carried out by the Investment Manager representing I-REIF, inside and outside the court. It opens the possibility of conflict of interest, hence protection for particularly minority unit holders is needed. Regulation which plays an important role in determining legal framework for investment, is expected to cover necessary aspects to safeguard the interests of the financial services companies, investors and in broader scope, safeguard interests of the Country."

"Saham sektor properti dan real estate merupakan jalan bagi investor untuk berinvestasi di pasar properti dan real estate. Harga saham properti dan real esatate memiliki kecenderungan untuk mengalami pergerakkan yang fluktuatif. Untuk meningkatkan potensi perolehan capital gain serta untuk mengukur risiko investasi, harga saham dapat diprediksi menggunakan metode artificial neural network apabila faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya diketahui. Variabel yang mempengaruhi harga saham properti dan real estate di Indonesia antara lain, Gross Domestic Product, inflasi, nilai Rupiah terhadap Dollar Amerika, uang beredar, harga minyak mentah, suku bunga jangka panjang, serta volume perdagangan saham.Hasil prediksi dan performa harga saham properti dan real estate Indonesia menggunakan artificial neural network kemudian dibandingkan dengan metode time series konvensional ARIMA dan regresi linier yang menunjukkan hasil berupa metode artificial neural network lebih unggul dibanding ARIMA dan regresi linier.

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Property and real estate stocks facilitates investors to invest their fund in property and real estate market. Property and real estate stock price has a tendency to move fluctuatively. The price can be predicted using artificial neural network, if the variables which affect the price of property and real estate stock could be identified. The variables which affecting the Indonesian poperty and real estate stock price are Gross Domestc Product, inflation, exchange rate of Rupiah to US Dollar, money aggregates, crude oil price, long-term interest rate, and stock trading volume.

Predicticon results and the methods' performance then compared with the more conventional methods which are time series analysis ARIMA and linear regression. The result shows that performance of artificial neural network is better than ARIMA and linear regression."

"Penulisan ini dibuat untuk menganalisa perbandingan dan penialian kesesuaian pembukuan akuntansi yang dilakukan oleh PT CFD baik pada proses pengakuan pendapatan dan beban, dan penyajian aktiva real estate pada laporan keuangan PT CFD dengan PSAK 44: Akuntansi Aktivitas Pengembangan Real Estat.Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengakuan pendapatan yang telah dilakukan oleh PT CFD sesuai dengan PSAK 44 : Akuntasi Aktivitas Pengembang Real Estate, namun, terdapat kesalahan pada klasifikasi asset perusahaan dan kapitalisasi beban yang berhubungan langsung dengan aktivitas pengembangan real estat.

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This writing is made to analyze the comparisons and appropriateness of accounting bookkeeping conducted by PT CFD both in the process of recognizing income and expenses, and presenting real estate assets in the financial statements of PT CFD with PSAK 44: Accounting for Real Estate Development Activities.

From the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that the revenue recognition that has been carried out by PT CFD is in accordance with PSAK 44: Accounting for Real Estate Development Activities, however, there are errors in the classification of company assets and expense capitalization that are directly related to real estate development activities.

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"[This book fills a gap in the existing resources available to students and professionals requiring an academically rigorous, but practically orientated source of knowledge about real estate finance. Written by a bank vice-president who for many years has practiced as a commercial lender and who teaches real estate investment at university level, and an academic whose area of study is finance and particularly valuation, this book will lead readers to truly understand the fundamentals of making a sound real estate investment decision. The focus is primarily on the valuation of leased properties such as apartment buildings, office buildings, retail centers, and warehouse space, rather than on owner occupied residential property., This book fills a gap in the existing resources available to students and professionals requiring an academically rigorous, but practically orientated source of knowledge about real estate finance. Written by a bank vice-president who for many years has practiced as a commercial lender and who teaches real estate investment at university level, and an academic whose area of study is finance and particularly valuation, this book will lead readers to truly understand the fundamentals of making a sound real estate investment decision. The focus is primarily on the valuation of leased properties such as apartment buildings, office buildings, retail centers, and warehouse space, rather than on owner occupied residential property.]"

"Dalam pasar modal Indonesia saat ini dikenal dengan Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif sebagai salah satu produk investasi pasar modal. Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah mekanisme penerbitan Dana Investasi Real Estat menurut peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia, permasalahan perpajakan terhadap Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif, dan peran, tugas dan tanggung jawab Notaris dalam rangka Proses Penerapan Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam tesis ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan metode kepustakaan. Penerbitan Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif di Indonesia sebagai usaha menciptakan produk investasi baru yang selaras dengan perkembangan pasar modal internasional, kondisi pasar modal nasional serta kebutuhan investor. Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif sebagai alternatif investasi yang kompetitif dan bermanfaat sebagai salah satu pendorong pertumbuhan industri properti di Indonesia. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya masih terdapat berbagai hambatan diantaranya hambatan mengenai perpajakan. Dalam pelaksanaan penerbitan Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif diperlukan peran Notaris sebagai profesi penunjang pasar modal yang berperan dalam pembuatan akta pendirian Special Purpose Company (SPC) yang didirikan untuk kepentingan Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif, Kontrak Investasi Kolektif, akta terkait dengan pelaksanaan Rapat Umum Pemegang Unit Penyerta (RUPUP) Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif, dan akta Likuidasi atau pembubaran Dana Investasi Real Estat berbentuk Kontrak Investasi Kolektif.

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In the Indonesia Capital Market, Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment is currently known as one of capital market investment products. The problems discussed in this topic is the initial public offering mechanism of Real Estate Investment according to the Indonesia regulation, tax issues in Real Estate Investment, and the role, duties and responsibilities of a notary in order to Process the application of the Real Estate Investment. The purpose of this research is to answer the problems that will be discussed in this thesis. The research methods that was adapted for this thesis is the juridical normative approach with literature study characteristic. The issuance of Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment in Indonesia as an effort to create new investment products that are in harmony with the development of international capital markets, the national capital market conditions as well as the needs of investors. Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment as an alternative to a competitive and rewarding investment as one of the drivers of growth in the property industry in Indonesia. However, in practice there are still numerous obstacles including barriers regarding taxation. In the implementation of Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment required Notary's role as a capital market supporting professionals who were involved in the making of the deed of establishment of the Special Purpose Company (SPC), established for the benefit of Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment, deed relating to the implementation of the general meeting of the holders of Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment and deed of the liquidation or dissolution of the Collective Investment Contract Real Estate Investment."

"Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pemberlakuan PPh final bagi wajib pajak yang usaha pokoknya melakukan pengalihan hak atas tanah dan/atau bangunan, dampak terhadap beban pajak penghasilan dan net profit perusahaan, permasalahanpermasalahan yang muncul. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif melalui studi kasus yang terjadi di PT X. Hasil penelitian menyarankan kepada PT X untuk menghitung pajak penghasilan sesuai dengan ketentuan PPh final , PT X harus menyetorkan PPh sesuai dengan nilai transaksi dan disetor saat pembayaran dari pembeli.

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This study discusses the application of the final income tax for taxpayers who attempt to transfer rights to the principle of land and / or buildings, the impact on income tax expense and net profit companies, the problems that arise. The study was a descriptive qualitative research design through a case study in PT X. The results suggest that PT X to calculate income tax in accordance with the provisions of the final income tax, PT X must pay the income tax in accordance with the value of the transaction and paid-time payment from the buyer."