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"There are two purposes that want to be assessed in this study The _first purpose is to indicate whether the moral hazard problems are occurred in the Indonesian Sharia Bank (The moral hazard in this paper is the indirect Moral hazard which is the negligence of bank in the financing process influencing the moral hazard problems of the debtor in the other side. The second purpose is to assess whether the _financing policies in the Sharia Banking are influenced by profit sharing system, The data for assessing this paper are acquired from the monthly financial reports published by Sharia Banks such as BSM? and BMI from January 2001 to December 2004.

The research based on the Ever Correction Model in the long term shows that the increasing of allocation ratio of Murabahah to Musyarakah and Mudharabah results the increasing of non performing financing ratio. It indicates that the moral hazard problems are occurred in BML The moral hazard indication demonstrates that bank is both less careful in financing and less incentive in monitoring process. It also demonstrates the weakness of the Sharia bank's operational system in countering the debtor's moral hazard The Granger Causality Test proves that profit sharing ratio (nisbah) between bank and debtor influences return ratio, however it does not influence financing allocation). On the other hand _financing allocation ratio influences nisbah ratio, furthermore in BSM case, return ratio influences nisbah ratio. This description shows that nisbah ratio is not only an instrument for calculating revenue/return distribution but also an instrument for Sharia bank in synchronizing profit sharing level with the interest Vale in conventional bank."

"There are two purposes that want to be assessed in this paper. The first purpose is to indicate whether the moral hazard problems are occurred in the Indonesian Sharia Bank (The moral hazard in this paper is the Indirect Moral Hazard which is the negligence of bank in the financing process influencing the moral hazard problems of the debtor in the other side. The second purpose is to assess whether the financing policies in the Sharia Banking are influenced by profit sharing system. The data for assessing this paper are acquired from the monthly financial reports published by Sharia Banks such as BSM and BM] from January 2001 to December 2004. The research based on the Error Correction Model in the long term shows that the increasing of allocation ratio of Murabahah to Musyarakah and Mudharabah results the increasing of non performing financing ratio. It indicates that the moral hazard problems are occurred in BM]. The moral hazard indication demonstrates that bank is both less careful in financing and less incentive in monitoring process. It also demonstrates the weakness of the Sharia bank ?s operational system in countering the debtor's moral hazard. The Granger Causality Test proves that profit sharing ratio (nisbah) between bank and debtor influences return ratio, however it does not ?influence financing allocation). On the other hand, financing allocation ratio influences nisbah ratio, furthermore in BSM case, return ratio influences nisbah ratio. This description shows that nisbah ratio is not only an instrument for calculating revenue/return distribution but also an instrument for Sharia bank in synchronizing profit sharing level with the interest rate in conventional bank."

"Ada dua tujuan yang ingin dilihat dalam penulisan tesis ini. Pertama, untuk melihat apakah terdapat indikasi moral hazard di bank umum syariah (batasan moral hazard adalah moral hazard tidak langsung, yaitu suatu kondisi dimana bank kurang berhati-hati dalam memberikan pembiayaan sehingga menimbulkan moral hazard di sisi debitur) dan untuk melihat apakah kebijakan pembiayaan di perbankan syariah dipengaruhi oleh sistem profit sharing. Data yang digunakan bersumber dari laporan keuangan publikasi bulanan bank umum syariah yaitu BSM dan BMI, pada periode Januari 2001 s.d Desember 2004. Hasil penelitian dengan metode Error Correction Model (ECM), dalam keseimbangan jangka panjang, peningkatan rasio alokasi pembiayaan murabahah terhadap pembiayaan musyarakah dan mudharabah meningkatkan rasio non performing financing, yang jika dikaitkan dengan hipotesis berarti terdapat indikasi moral hazard di sisi bank BMI. Indikasi moral hazard menunjukkan bank kurang berhati-hati dalam menyalurkan pembiayaan atau bank kurang melakukan monitoring. Hal ini sekaligus menunjukkan kelemahan dalam sistem operasional di bank syariah karena belum dapat meng-counter terjadinya moral hazard di sisi debitur. Dari basil pengujian dengan Uji Kausalitas Granger ditemukan bahwa rasio nisbah bagi basil antara bank dengan debitur menyebabkan rasio return namun tidak menyebabkan alokasi pembiayaan. Sebaliknya rasio alokasi pembiayaan menyebabkan rasio nisbah, bahkan untuk kasus BSM, rasio return juga mempengaruhi rasio nisbah. Gambaran ini menunjukkan bahwa rasio nisbah selain sebagai instrumen dalam perhitungan distribusi pendapatan jugs menjadi alat bagi bank syariah dalam menyesuaikan tingkat imbal hasil bank syariah dengan tingkat bunga di bank konvensional.

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There are two purposes that want to be assessed in this thesis. The first purpose is to indicate whether the moral hazard problems are occurred in the Indonesian Sharia Bank (The moral hazard in this thesis is the Indirect Moral Hazard which is the negligence of bank in the financing process influencing the moral hazard problems of the debtor in the other side. The second purpose is to asses whether the financing policies in the Sharia Banking are influenced by profit sharing system. The data for assessing this thesis are acquired from the monthly financial reports published by Sharia Banks such as BSM and BMI from January 2001 to December 2004. The research based on the Error Correction Model in the long term shows that the increasing of allocation ratio of Murabahah to Musyarakah and Mudharabah results the increasing of non performing financing ratio. It indicates that the moral hazard problems are occurred in BMI. The moral hazard indication demonstrates that bank is both less careful in financing and less incentive in monitoring process. It also demonstrates the weakness of the Sharia bank's operational system in countering the debtor's moral hazard. The Granger Causality Test proves that profit sharing ratio (nisbah) between bank and debtor influences return ratio, however it does not influence financing allocation). On the other hand, financing allocation ratio influences nisbah ratio, furthermore in BSM case, return ratio influences nisbah ratio. This description shows that nisbah ratio is not only an instrument for calculating revenue/return distribution but also an instrument for Sharia bank in synchronizing profit sharing level with the interest rate in conventional bank."

"Seiring perkembangan global khususnya dalam dunia teknologi, praktik layanan jasa keuangan hari ini mulai bergeser dari pelayanan offline menuju online. Namun, kenyataannya masyarakat Indonesia masih belum terbiasa dalam menggunakan fasilitas layanan keuangan digital, sehingga agenda pengadaan jaringan kantor di tengah masyarakat merupakan praktik layanan jasa keuangan yang masih dapat dikatakan efektif. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan menganalisis hubungan antara pertumbuhan jumlah jaringan kantor perbankan syariah terhadap jumlah dana pihak ketiga yang berhasil dihimpun dan pembiayaan yang berhasil disalurkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis model regresi linear berganda, dimana variabel independen yang gunakan merupakan variabel-variabel yang telah diuji dalam penelitian terdahulu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa jumlah jaringan kantor tidak signifikan memberikan pengaruh terhadap jumlah dana pihak ketiga yang berhasil dihimpun serta jumlah pembiayaan yang disalurkan baik oleh Bank Umum Syariah dan Unit Usaha Syariah.

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Global developments, especially in the technological sector, todays financial services practice began to shift from offline to online service. However, so that the number of Indonesian costumer is still not accustomed to utilize financial services facilities that based on technology, so that the agenda of office (network/branch) in the nearby area is still considered to be effective. Hence, this research will analyze the relationship between the growing number of Islamic banks offices to the amount of deposit and financing. The study used a quantitative research approach with the method of multiple linear regression models, in which the independent variables used were tested variables in the previous study. The results of this study revealed that the number of office networks does not significantly affect the amount of deposit that were successfully compiled and the amount of financing distributed by Islamic banks and Islamic business units."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis factor -faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat deposit baik pada perbankan syariah maupun pada perbankan konvensional di Indonesia yaitu tingkat suku bunga simpanan tabungan dan deposito tingkat effectiver rate bagi hasil tabungan mudharbah dan deposito mudharabah, serta variabel variabel makro ekonomi yaitu : inflasi, sbi, ihsg dan m2. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan replikasi dari model penelitian Haron dan Azmi.Pemilihan model dari Haron dan Azmi sebagai model yang direplikasi karena mengakomodasi variabel makro ekonomi dalam model serta memperhitungkan tingkat suku bunga dan bagi hasil yang berguna untuk mengetahui adanya potensi displacement fund baik pada perbankan syariah maupun perbankan konvensional.Metode penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah Regresi tinier berganda, analisis factor serta Kointegrasi. Penggunaan analisis factor dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengekstrak variabel -- variabel independent yang banyak jumlahnya menjadi factor sehingga penafsirannya tidak lagi dilakukan pada variabel - variabel tersebut, tetapi pada tataran dimensi yaitu factor tersebut.Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik pada perbankan konvensional dan perbankan syariah tingkat bagi hasil tidak berpengaruh signifikan sedangkan factor moneter dan factor perbankan berpengaruh signifikan. Tidak signifikannya bagi hasil pada tingkat deposit bank syariah selama periode penelitian merupakan sinyal bahwa nasabah perbankan syariah memiliki ketahanan secara prinsip terhadap nilai - nilai relijius dimana hubungan antara nasabah dan bankir merupakan hubungan tolong menolong dan tidak dilandasi saja oleh factor financial.

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ABSTRACT

The Main purpose of this research is to analyze factors that influencing deposit rate of conventional and Islamic banks in Indonesia. That factors are interest rate of savings and deposits, profit sharing effective rate of mudharabah deposits and savings, and also macroeconomics variables such as inflation, SBI, IHSG, and Ml. Model of this research is a replication of Haron and Azmi's model research.

The model is chosen because it accomodates macroeconomics variable and considers interest rate and profit sharing rate. Those variables are useful to discover displacement fund potential in the Islamic and conventional banking. This research uses multiple linier regression, factor analysis, and cointegration. The usage of factor analysis in this research is combining lot of independent variables becoming factor, so the interpretaion for the variables doesnt need anymore, but the interpretation only at the dimensional level, that is the factor.

The result of this research shows that in the conventional and Islamic banks, profit sharing rate doesnt significally influence, but monetary factor and banking factor significally influence. This result is a signal that showa bank customers have principally strength of religous values, where the relationship between customer and bankir is a relation based on help each other not based on financial matter."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi penentuan indicative rate penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga dan penentuan margin pembiayaan non bagi hasil di Bank Muamalat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasional. Sedangkan analisis data dengan menggunakan data panel pooled least square model. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang signifikan secara statistik mempengaruhi penentuan indicative rate penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga adalah pertumbuhan biaya overhead, risk factor, suku bunga Bank Indonesia, deposito rate 1 bulan bank konvensional. Sedangkan faktor yang signifikan secara statistik mempengaruhi penentuan margin pembiayaan non bagi hasil adalah pertumbuhan biaya overhead, pertumbuhan bagi hasil dana pihak ketiga. Pertumbuhan profit target, risk factor dan suku bunga Bank Indonesia. Dengan demikian variable pertumbuhan bagi hasil dana pihak ketiga. dan pertumbuhan profit target tidak signifikan secara statistik mempengaruhi penentuan indicative rate penghimpunan dana pihak ketiga. Sedangkan variahel lending rate bank konvensional tidak signifikan secara statistik mempengaruhi penentuan margin pembiayaan non bagi hasil.

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This research aims to know the factors which affect indicative rate formulation of 3rd party fund gathering and margin formulation of non profit sharing financing in Indonesia Muamalat Bank. This research in done with descriptive correlation method, where as the data's analyzed with panel data. Pooled least square model.

It shows here in this research statistically. significant factors which affect indicative rate formula of 3rd party fund gathering are overhead cost, risk factor, interest of Indonesia Bank and one month deposit rate of conventional hank. Where as, statistically significant factors which affect margin formulation of non profit sharing financing are overhead cost, profit sharing of' 3rd party, profit target, risk factor and the interest of Indonesia Bank.

Statistically, therefore. variable of 3rd party profit sharing and profit target are unsignificant affecting the indicative rate formulation of 3rd party fund gathering. Whereas, statistically lending rate variable of conventional bank are unsignificant affecting margin formulation of non profit sharing financing."

"Bank Umum Syariah menjadi kontributor terbesar dalam mendukung keuangan syariah dengan total aset pada tahun 2020 sebesar 397,07 trilliun yang menggambarkan perkembangan kinerja Bank Umum Syariah dalam menghadapi pandemic COVID-19 terlihat baik. Namun, tidak bisa dipungkiri perbankan syariah pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 ini dimana terjadi nya penurunan penyaluran dan pengembalian pembiayaan dan Bank Umum Konvensional pun ikut terdampak karena adanya pandemic COVID-19 dilihat dari terjadi Penelitian ini membahas pengaruh COVID-19, Inflasi, dan Pembiayaan Bagi Hasil terhadap profitabilitas Bank Umum (studi kasus : Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia dan Bank Umum Konvensional di Indonesia) dengan rentang waktu tahun 2016-2021 melalui data panel. Pada penelitian ini Random Effect Model yang digunakan untuk melihat hasil estimasi. Hasil estimasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pandemic COVID-19 berdampak negatif terhadap kinerja bank yang diukur melalui ROA, ROE, dan NIM baik Bank Umum Syariah maupun Bank Umum Konvensional dibuktikan dengan adanya pertumbuhan ROA,ROE,NIM yang menurun ketika tahun 2020-2021. Kemudian, inflasi berpengaruh signifkan negatif terhadap Bank Umum Syariah yang diukur melalui ROE, namun tidak terdampak apabila diukur ROA dan NIM serta dibandingkan dengan Bank Umum Konvensional yang tidak terdampak oleh inflasi baik diukur ROA,ROE,dan NIM.

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Islamic Commercial Banks are the largest contributor to supporting Islamic finance with total assets in 2020 amounting to 397.07 trillion which illustrates the development of Islamic Commercial Bank performance in dealing with the COVID-19 Pandemic looks good. However, it cannot be denied that Islamic banking has also been affected due to the COVID-19 Pandemic where there has been a decrease in distribution and return of financing and Conventional Commercial Banks have also been affected due to the COVID-19 pandemic as seen from the occurrence This study discusses the effect of COVID-19, Inflation, and Profit-Sharing Financing on Commercial Bank profitability (case study: Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia and Conventional Commercial Banks in Indonesia) with a time span of 2016-2021 through panel data. In this study, the Random Effect Model was used to see the estimation results. The estimation results of this study indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic has a negative impact on bank performance as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM for both Islamic Commercial Banks and Conventional Commercial Banks as evidenced by the growth of ROA, ROE, NIM which decreases in 2020-2021. then, inflation has a negative significant effect on Islamic Commercial Banks as measured by ROE, but is not affected when measured by ROA and NIM and compared to Conventional Commercial Banks which are not affected by inflation as measured by ROA, ROE, and NIM."

"Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perhitungan bagi hasil deposito mudharabah pada deposan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mencari tahu mengenai bagi hasil antara deposan (shahibul maal) dengan bank syariah (mudharib). Di samping itu, penelitian ini juga ingin membandingkan antara return on equity (ROE) dan return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) pada lima bank umum syariah yaitu, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank Syariah Mandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Syariah Mega dan Bank Syariah Bukopin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa laporan tahunan dan laporan keuangan lima bank umum syariah, statistik perbankan syariah dari Bank Indonesia.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bagi hasil pada deposito mudharabah pada bank syariah cenderung fluktuatif tergantung keuntungan bank syariah (mudharib) dalam mengelola dana. metode revenue sharing merupakan metode bagi hasil yang digunakan oleh bank umum syariahdi Indonesia. Hasil perbandingan antara return on equity (ROE) dan return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) menunjukkan bahwa ROE > ROMD, yaitu variance paling besar terdapat pada Bank Syariah Mandiri dengan 61,46%.

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The purpose of this study was to determine the calculation for the deposits mudharabah for the depositor. The study was conducted to find out about the revenue sharing between depositors (shahibulmaal) by Islamic banks (mudharib). In addition, this study also wanted to compare the return on equity (ROE) and return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) at five Islamic banks namely, Bank Muamalat Indonesia, Bank SyariahMandiri, Bank Rakyat Indonesia Syariah, Bank Mega Syariah and Bank Syariah Bukopin. The data usedin this studyin the form of annual reports and financial statements ofthe five Islamic banks, Islamic banking statistics of Bank Indonesia.These results indicate that mudharabah deposits in Islamic banks tends to fluctuatedepending on theprofitsof Islamic banks(mudharib) in managing the funds. Revenue sharing method is a method used by Islamic banks in Indonesia. The results ofthe comparison between the return on equity(ROE) and return on mudharabah deposit (ROMD) shows that the ROE > ROMD, the greatest variance contained in Bank Syariah Mandiri with 61.46%."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh indikator makroekonomi (suku bunga SBI, kurs, inflasi, IHSG dan PDB) terhadap Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diharapkan bahwa indikator makroekonomi (suku bunga SBI, kurs, inflasi, IHSG dan PDB) tidak mempengaruhi Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan pada Bank Syariah Mandiri.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator makroekonomi memberikan pengaruh terhadap DPK dan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Mandiri, dimana suku bunga SBI memberikan pengaruh negatif, sedangkan inflasi, kurs, IHSG dan PDB memberikan pengaruh yang positif. Berdasarkan penelitian dengan metode yang sama menunjukkan bahwa PDB memberikan pengaruh positif yang paling besar terhadap Dana Pihak Ketiga dan Pembiayaan Bank Syariah Mandiri.

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This study aimed to analyze the effects of macro-economic indicators (SBI interest rate, exchange rate, inflation, Indonesia Composite Index and GDP) to Bank Syariah Mandiri?s Funding and Financing. This study uses Multiple Linear Regression analysis. The results of research is expected that macroeconomic indicators (SBI interest rate, foreign exchange, inflation, Indonesia Composite Index and GDP) do not affect the Funding and Financing of Bank Syariah Mandiri.The study result shows that macro-economic indicators have impact on Funding and Financing of Bank Syariah Mandiri, the SBI interest rate have negative impact, while exchange rate, inflation, Indonesia Composite Index and GDP have positive impact. Based on the same method, it shows that GDP has positive and the biggest impact on Funding and Financing of Bank Syariah Mandiri."