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Hasil Pencarian

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"Road Funds, financed from user charges; have been practiced in many countries in securing more
reliable funding for rock The idea of an of budget source of funding is appealing. But they are most
effective where they form part of a broader strategy to manage roads in a more business-like way on a
fee-for-service basis: the link between user charges - tariffs for road use ~ and road expenditures,
reinforced by user participation in their oversight creates a sense of ownership and puts pressure on
road agencies for greater transparency, accountability, and efficiency. This is in tune with Indonesia 's
moves towards better governance and democratic accountability under decentralization. This paper
discusses the paradigm shifts that are now taking place and considers them as the rationales behind the
attempt to establish a road fund in Indonesia.
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Jurnal Teknologi, 15 (2) Juni 2001 : 134-146 , 2001
JUTE-15-2-Jun2001-134
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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"The _first generation of Road Funds were set up during the 1960's and 1970's in Africa, Asia, and
Latin America. They were characterized by weak legal basis, relied on earmarked revenues, typically
managed by national road agency, and have no oversight board The second generation road agency was
born in early 1990 is with the introduction of new thought of commercial management of road They were
distinct from the _first generation by having revenues generated from charges related to road use,
managed through a separate administration, supported by sound legislation, and by having a public-
private oversight board made up of nominees of organizations with a strong vested interest in well-
managed roam. This paper o't1s'cusses the history of Road Funds, examines their advantage and
disadvantages, and studies their impacts on the road management.
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Jurnal Teknologi, 15 (3) September 2001 : 259-269, 2001
JUTE-15-3-Sep2001-259
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Cornelia Anastasia Lembang
"Penilaian permukaan jalan adalah proses untuk mengevaluasi kondisi jalan yang ada, mendeteksi semua jenis kerusakan jalan. Kondisi jalan menjadi hal yang penting mengingat salah satu faktor penyebab kecelakaan lalu lintas. Metode penilaian permukaan jalan saat ini mahal, memakan waktu, dan padat karya. Sebagian besar pendekatan penilaian permukaan jalan saat ini menggunakan kendaraan bergerak yang disesuaikan secara unik untuk setiap karakteristik guna memantau permukaan jalan dan hanya memeriksa sejumlah lokasi tertentu. Proyek penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan metode penilaian permukaan jalan saat ini menjadi lebih fleksibel, efektif, murah, dan membutuhkan lebih sedikit tenaga kerja. Selain itu, ini akan menghubungkan prosedur penilaian permukaan jalan saat ini dengan deteksi berbasis Smartphone dengan menghasilkan referensi yang komprehensif. Selain itu, tinjauan literatur algoritma pendeteksian berbasis Smartphone dan metode penelitian hadir untuk memfasilitasi tautan tersebut. Deteksi berbasis smartphone memberikan peluang baru untuk meningkatkan metode penilaian jalan karena kemampuannya untuk mengevaluasi area yang lebih luas dan membutuhkan lebih sedikit tenaga, biaya, dan waktu. Namun, pendeteksian berbasis smartphone tidak dapat menggantikan keseluruhan metode penilaian jalan, tetapi memberikan peluang untuk memperkecil ukuran area yang perlu dikunjungi.

Road surface assessment is a process to evaluate the existing road condition, it detects all kinds of road defects. Road condition is important knowing that it is one of the factors that cause road accidents. The current road surface assessment method is expensive, time consuming, and labour intensive. The majority of the current road surface assessment approach use a moving vehicle that is uniquely tailored for each characteristic to monitor the road surface and examines just a limited number of locations.This research project aims to improve the current road surface assessment method to be more flexible, effective, inexpensive, and requires less labour work. Moreover, it will link the current road surface assessment procedure with Smartphone based detection by generating a comprehensive reference. In addition, literature review of Smartphone based detection algorithms and research method is present to facilitate the link. Smartphone based detection gives a new opportunity to improve the road assessment method due to its ability to evaluate larger area and it requires less labour, cost, and time. However, Smartphone based detection cannot replace the entire road assessment method, but it gives the chance to lessen the size of areas that need to be visited."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Arif Fazillah
"Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) merupakan skema jalan berbayar melalui road pricing sebagai mekanisme pengenaan retribusi akibat kemacetan. Kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi kemacetan agar kelancaran lalu lintas dapat dicapai sehingga masalah ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat akibat kemacetan dapat diatasi. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah mengetahui besarnya nilai WTP, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesediaan membayar dan besarnya nilai WTP pengguna jalan serta mengetahui besarnya nilai tarif yang optimal dalam pemberlakuan ERP di DKI Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil estimasi pada model regresi linier berganda diketahui bahwa faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap besarnya nilai ERP dilihat dari Willingness To Pay (WTP) pengguna jalan adalah alokasi biaya transportasi, waktu tempuh, kecepatan kendaraan, durasi terkena kemacetan dan penggunaan joki, pendapatan per bulan, jenis pekerjaan dan keharusan menggunakan kendaraan. Nilai rata-rata WTP (EWTP) sebesar Rp 16.000. Nilai tersebut dapat dijadikan acuan dalam penetapan tarif ERP. Tarif Optimal dari pengurangan waktu 5 menit adalah Rp 13.500, waktu 10 menit adalah Rp 16.000, waktu 15 menit adalah Rp 22.700.

Electronic Road Pricing (ERP) is a scheme of pay road through road pricing as a mechanism for the imposition of levies due to congestion. This policy aims to address in order to smooth the traffic congestion can be achieved so that the economic and social problems due to congestion can be overcome. Purpose of this study was to determine the value of WTP, identifying the factors that influence the willingness to pay and the value of WTP road users as well as knowing the value of the optimal rates in the implementation of ERP in Jakarta. Based on estimates on multiple linear regression model known that the factors that influence the value of ERP views of willingness to pay (WTP) of road users is the allocation of transportation costs, travel time, vehicle speed, duration exposed to congestion and the use of jockeys, revenue per month, type of work and must use the vehicle. The average value of WTP (EWTP) Rp 16,000. This value can be used as a reference in setting the ERP rates. Optimal rates of reduction within 5 minutes is Rp 13.500, 10 minutes is Rp 16,000, while 15 minutes is Rp 22,700."
Depok: Universitas Indonesia, 2015
T44081
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Novra Tilova Anumasta
"Tesis ini menganalisis potensi perubahan moda serta kinerja jaringan jalan yang terjadi akibat diberlakukannya jalan berbayar (road pricing) bagi pengguna kendaraan mobil dan motor setiap kali memasuki Zona X di Jakarta. Perubahan moda dalam penelitian dibatasi khusus hanya bagi kelompok perjalanan yang terdampak langsung, yaitu perjalanan dengan mobil dan motor yang memiliki asal dari luar zona dengan tujuan di dalam zona. Survei preferensi (stated preference) dalam skala kecil dilakukan dengan menawarkan enam alternatif atau kombinasi moda dengan adanya tarif road pricing, untuk mendemonstrasikan potensi perubahan moda berdasarkan preferensi responden terhadap biaya dan waktu tiap pilihan. Selisih biaya dan waktu digunakan sebagai dasar pembentuk persamaan utilitas tiap pilihan, masing-masing untuk kelompok pengguna eksisting mobil dan sepeda motor, untuk mendapatkan nilai probabilitas pemilihan setiap alternatif dengan pendekatan multinominal logit. Untuk mengukur dampak perubahan moda serta penggunaan rute alternatif (detouring) yang disebabkan oleh tarif road pricing pada kinerja jaringan, metode pembebanan lalu lintas (traffic assignment) dilakukan dengan menyertakan unsur tarif road pricing dalam fungsi kinerja ruas (link performance function) khusus pada setiap cordon link masuk menuju kawasan. Dari lima kombinasi tarif yang disimulasikan, ditemukan bahwa kombinasi tarif road pricing Rp30.000 untuk mobil dan Rp20.000 untuk sepeda motor memaksimalkan kinerja jalan paling baik—dalam hal rasio volume-kapasitas (V/C) di dalam kawasan dan jaringan luar kawasan terdekat.

This thesis scrutinizes the probability of mode changing for car & motorcycle users with the presence of certain amount of tariff to vehicles that going to or passing through the designated road pricing area, then examines the road network performance resulted. A small-scale stated preference survey was conducted to those who have destination to Zone X to demonstrate mode changing by gathering respondents’ preferences on given six mode changing alternatives. Utility functions were derived from cost and time, to estimate the probability of choosing each alternative with multinominal logit. A proposed method of traffic assignment by incorporating road pricing tariff variable in the link performance function on every entrance links towards the area is used to capture the impact of mode changing and detouring caused by the additional tariff on the network performance. From five tariff combinations tested, it is found that a combination tariff of Rp30,000 for car and Rp20,000 for motorcycles maximize the road performance best—in terms of volume-capacity ratio (V/C) within the area and in the vicinity of the area where detour taken place to avoid imposed tariff."
Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2023
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Gari Mauramdha
"Beberapa ruas utama di Jakarta mengalami kemacetan khususnya pada jam sibuk sehingga pemerintah melakukan terobosan dengan membuat kebijakan baru berupa penerapan Jalan Berbayar. Rencananya akan diterapkan pada Ruas Jalan Sudirman dengan kondisi saat ini mengalami kemacetan dan didapatkan volume bobot sebesar 74644,72 smp/hari dengan tingkat pelayanan E dari kondisi model eksisting. Dari kebijakan baru ini, akan berdampak pada pengguna kendaraan pribadi dalam melakukan perjalanan karena akan terjadinya perubahan dalam pemilihan moda perjalanan yang akan digunakan. Maka dari itu, perlu dilakukan Survei preferensi masyarakat terhadap penerapan Jalan Berbayar yang didapatkan tarif optimal sebesar Rp 41.500,- untuk Motor dan Rp 49.000,- untuk Mobil. Dari hasil tersebut dilakukan simulasi kedua skenario, sehingga didapatkan dampak penurunan waktu perjalanan koridor total yang sebelumnya 40 menit menjadi 20 menit. Sedangkan dampak terhadap Angkutan umum yang ditinjau pada penelitian ini adalah MRT mengalami peningkatan keterisian sebesar 1% dan tidak memiliki masalah menganai kapasitas angkutan harian.

Several main sections in Jakarta experience congestion, especially during peak hours, so the government has made a breakthrough by making a new policy in the form of implementing Road Pricing. The plan is that it will be applied to The
Sudirman Road Segment with current conditions experiencing congestion and a
weight volume of 74644.72 pcu/day with a service level E of the existing model
conditions is obtained. From this new policy, it will have an impact on private
vehicle users when traveling because there will be changes in the selection of travel
modes to be used. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a survey of public
preferences for the implementation of Road Pricing, which results in an optimal
tariff of Rp. 41,500 for motorbikes and Rp. 49,000 for cars. From these results,
simulations of both scenarios were carried out, so that the impact of decreasing the
total corridor travel time was previously 40 minutes to 20 minutes. While the impact
on public transportation reviewed in this study is that the MRT has an increase in occupancy of 1% and has no problems with daily transportation capacity.
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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2022
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Ida Bagus Agung Wakya Parahita
"Infrastruktur memiliki peranan penting dalam perekonomian suatu negara. Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) adalah lembaga negara pengawasan anggaran infrastruktur. Kompetensi pemeriksa di BPK masing-masing berbeda. Untuk mencapai hasil audit yang berkualitas diperlukan kesesuaian antara kompetensi dan tipe pekerjaan infrastruktur jalan. Metode algoritma genetika digunakan agar tercapai kesesuaian kompetensi yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model optimasi dengan algoritma genetika dan membandingkan hasilnya dengan model penugasan pemeriksa manual. Metode analisa yang digunakan yaitu metode algoritma genetika dan analytical hierarchy process. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil metode optimasi dengan algoritma genetika lebih baik dari metode penugasan manual dari sisi kesesuaian kompetensi.

Infrastructure has important roles in economic level of the country. The Supreme Audit Board (SAB) is state institution that supervise the infrastructure budget. Auditor Competency in SAB are different each other. In order to achieve quality audit, compatibility between competency and type of road infrastructure is needed. Genetic algorithm is proposed to achieve optimum competency compatibility. This research aimed to develop optimization model using genetic algorithm method and compare the result with manual assignment method. Analytical method are genetic algorithm method and analytical hierarchy process. Results show that genetic algorithm method achieve better results than manual assignment in competency compatibility.
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Depok: Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T42487
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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