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"ABSTRAKResearch and development center (here refers to as Puslitbang) of the Supreme Court has an important role in the development process of law and justice in Indonesia. Puslitbang must be able to support the Supreme Court's vision to create a great judicial firm. However, activities of Puslitbang of the Supreme Court are still limited to the implementation of research and review of certain topics. Whereas, Puslitbang has so many assignments beside doing research and review, which is described in Chief of the Supreme Court Decree Number: 140/KMA, SK/X/2008 on Guidance for Management and Implementation of Research, Development, Education, and Training. The other assignment of Puslitbang include: feasibility of the policy plan and carry out activities in developing models/legal and judicial products. So, it can be said that Puslitbang has not performed its full functions as described in Chief of the Supreme Court Decree Number: 140/KMA, SK/X/2008. The purpose of this study is to determine the strategy to improve the functions of Puslitbang of Supreme Court. This paper used descriptive-quantitative research with Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM) method. The first step of this method is determining the internal and external factors affecting the management of Puslitbang and then analyzing them using SWOT and QSPM. The results show that the strategy that obtains the highest score is organizing discussion forums with external and internal institutions. On the other hand, the strategy which obtains the lowest score is the leader's role in determining policy by considering the needs of Puslitbang. The conclusion of this research is the QSPM method provides 4 best strategies for enhancing the function of Puslitbang. The strategies are: creating a discussion forum with internal and external institutions, budget flexibility, developing Puslitbang Human Resources, and preparing activities in accordance with the capacity of puslitbang resources."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran untuk penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D expenditure) terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di negara ASEAN5. Penelitian pada tesis ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode ekonometri panel data dengan Fixed Effect Model (FEM). Hasil penelitian dari tesis ini, yaitu pengeluaran untuk penelitian dan pengembangan di negara ASEAN5 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi negara-negara tersebut dengan time-lag satu tahun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tesis ini, maka rekomendasi kebijakan yang dihasilkan untuk negara ASEAN5 adalah kebijakan untuk meningkatkan jumlah pengeluaran untuk penelitian dan pengembangan guna mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam jangka panjang.

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ABSTRACT

This thesis analyzes the impact of research and development expenditure on economic growth in the ASEAN5. The research on this thesis is a quantitative study with econometric methods of panel data with Fixed Effect Model (FEM).

The research result of this thesis, namely R&D expenditure in the ASEAN5 has positive and significant effect on economic growth in these countries with one year time-lag. Based on the results of this thesis, the policy recommendation that will be generated for ASEAN5 is a policy to increase the amount of research and development expenditure to boost economic growth in the long term."

"ASEAN dikenal sebagai kawasan yang memiliki beberapa keunggulan komparatif yang dapat menarik dan mendorong peningkatan FDI. Indonesia sebagai Chairmanship ASEAN 2023, mengangkat tema “ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth”. Namun, terdapat dua permasalahan mendasar, seperti restriksi FDI di sektor telekomunikasi dan rendahnya aktivitas R&D yang berimplikasi terhadap rendahnya kegiatan inovatif hingga menyebabkan deindustrialisasi di ASEAN. Demikian, untuk menjawab persoalan tersebut, penelitian iniakan menganalisis pengaruh FDI terhadap peluang inovasi perusahaan manufaktur dengan pendekatan model CDM. Melalui metode Heckman Selection Model dan Probit, ditemukan bahwa adanya FDI cenderung menurunkan pengeluaran R&D. Padahal, hasil dari pengeluaran R&D, memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap peluang inovasi perusahaan manufaktur. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa inovasi di ASEAN bukan dari aktivitas R&D, melainkan berasal dari R&D pihak asing yang telah dilakukan di negara asalnya.

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ASEAN is known as a region that has several comparative advantages that can attract and encourage increased FDI. Indonesia as the 2023 ASEAN Chairmanship, raised the theme "ASEAN Matters: Epicentrum of Growth". However, there are two fundamental problems, such as FDI restrictions in the telecommunications sector and low R&D activity which has implications for low innovative activity leading to deindustrialization in ASEAN. Thus, to answer this problem, this study will analyze the effect of FDI on innovation opportunities for manufacturing companies using the CDM model approach. Through the Heckman Selection Model and Probit methods, it was found that the presence of FDI tends to reduce R&D spending. In fact, the results of R&D spending have a positive and significant relationship to manufacturing company innovation opportunities. In addition, it was found that innovation in ASEAN was not from R&D activities, but came from foreign R&D that had been carried out in their home countries."