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"Penyembuhan luka sesar dipengaruhi oleh status nutrisi dan perawatan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui keefektifan pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audio visual tentang nutrisi dan perawatan luka terhadap penyembuhan luka sesar. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan sampel 80 ibu paska bedah sesar, yang dibagi atas 40 kelompok intervensi dan 40 kelompok non intervensi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan consecutive sampling. Hasil yang didapatkan, pendidikan kesehatan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan (p= 0,001; α=0.05) dan sikap tentang nutrisi dan perawatan luka (p= 0,000; α=0.05) serta penyembuhan luka bedah sesar (p= 0,025; α=0.05). Faktor yang mempengaruhi penyembuhan luka adalah tingkat sosial ekonomi dan pantangan makanan. Pemberi pelayanan keperawatan dapat menggunakan media audio visual dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit.

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Numerous factors have the potential to delay healing and cause infection, they are nutrition and wound management.The aim of this research was to identify the effectivity of audiovisual as a mean for health teaching in caesarean section wound healing. The design for this research was quasi experimental with 80 respondents. The sample was chosen with concecutive sampling. Questionnaire was given all respondents and then analyzed with chi-square and logistic regression. There were significant difference in knowledge and attitude improvement and caesarean site healing between control and intervention groups after the health teaching (knowledge; p= 0,001; α=0.05; attitude; p= 0,000; α=0.05; wound healing; p= 0,025; α=0.05). factors that influence the wound healing was economic status and food restriction. This study demonstrates that the use of video can lead to an increase in nutritional and wound management knowledge, and the caesarean wound healing. Midwives and others involved in the care of women could use the audio visual as a mean for health teaching in the hospital setting."

"Virtual reality in medicine presents examples for surgical training, intra-operative augmentation, and rehabilitation that are already in use as well as those currently in development. It is well suited as introductory material for engineering and computer science students, as well as researchers who want to learn more about basic technologies in the area of virtual reality applied to medicine. It also provides a broad overview to non-engineering students as well as clinical users, who desire to learn more about the current state of the art and future applications of this technology."

"Analisis biaya dan perhinmgan SPP pendidikan dolcter di departemen medik RSCM belum pemah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui biaya total, biaya satuan aktual, cos: recovery rare, dan SPP (tarif pendidikan). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptii menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dengan metode Aclfvizy Based Costing (ABC). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biaya total pendidikan dokter tahap kepaniteraan klinik di Departemen Obstetri dan Ginekologi RSCM sebesar Rp 576.499.686. Biaya satuan tingkat IV adalah Rp 608.405 per mahasiswa per kali kepaniteraan dan tingkat IV adalah Rp 2.254.581 per mahasiswa per kali kepaniteraan. Cost recovery raie adalah 50,2% untuk tingkat IV dan 38,4% untuk tingkat VI. Usulan SPP di Dcpanemen Obstetri dan Ginekoiogi jika scmua dibebankan kepada mahasiswa adalah Rp 610.000 per mahasiswa tingkat IV dan Rp 2.275.000 per mahasiswa tingkat Vl. Jika sebagian biaya dibebankan kepada pihak sclain FKUI (pemcrintah, rumah sakit, dan sumbangan) usulan SPP adalah sebesar Rp 305.000 pcr mahasiswa tingkat IV dan Rp 752.000 per mahasiswa tingkat VI. Penelitian ini menyarankan untuk dilakukan analisis biaya di departemen medik lain di RSCM dan menetapkan kebijakan yang jelas khususnya mengenai biaya pendidikan di RSCM sebagai Salah satu rumah sakit pendidikan FKUI.

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The cost analysis of service and tuition fee in medical departments in RSCM has never been conducted before. This research was conducted to estimate the total cost, the actual unit cost, cost recovery rate, and tuition fee. This research is a descriptive research, employed both primary and secondary data, using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method.

The result of the research shows that the total cost is Rp 576.499.686. The actual unit cost is Rp 608.405 per 4th year student and Rp 2.254.581 per 6th year student. Cost recovery rate in general is 50,2% for 4th year students and 38,4% for 6th year students. In hall costing, tuition fee suggested in Obstetric and Gynaecology Departments for 4th year student is Rp 610.000 per 4th year students and Rp 2.275.000 per 6th year student. If we excluded non FKUI’s cost (govemment, hospital, and donor) tuition fee suggested is Rp 305.000 per 4th year students and Rp 752.000 per 6 th year student.

The study suggests to conducted cost analysis in other medical departments in RSCM and made a clear policy especially about cost of education in RSCM as one of FKUI's education hospital."

"Latar Belakang: Umpan balik merupakan komponen penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran yang dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran. Umpan balik pada tahap akademik memegang peran penting dalam pembelajaran konsep dasar untuk persiapan tahap klinik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas proses umpan balik ini, salah satu di antaranya yaitu aspek budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi aspek budaya dalam proses umpan balik pada peserta didik dan staf pengajar di pendidikan kedokteran tahap akademik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan selama bulan Februari sampai Maret 2016 melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) peserta didik angkatan 2009 hingga 2014, observasi latihan KKD dan wawancara mendalam staf pengajar di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Tarumanagara (FK UNTAR). Hasil FGD dan wawancara dituliskan dalam bentuk transkrip verbatim, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis tematik dan koding. Analisis hasil observasi dilakukan dengan analisis tematik. Selanjutnya dilakukan reduksi dan penyajian data. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan banyaknya faktor yang berperan dalam proses umpan balik, baik pada saat pencarian maupun pada saat penerimaan dan pemberian umpan balik yang selanjutnya akan menentukan efektivitasnya. Aspek budaya berperan dalam beberapa hal. Budaya collectivism, high power distance dan sopan santun berperan dalam perilaku mencari umpan balik. Budaya femininity, masculinity pada peserta didik, serta terdapatnya kompetensi budaya pada staf pengajar dan dipegangnya prinsip pendidikan nasional Indonesia, Tut Wuri Handayani, berkontribusi dalam efektivitas umpan balik. Kesimpulan: Aspek budaya memegang peran penting dalam proses umpan balik. Peran budaya tampak pada perilaku mencari umpan balik dan merupakan faktor penting untuk meningkatkan efektivitas umpan balik. Institusi perlu meningkatkan kemampuan staf pengajar dan peserta didik dalam memaknai proses umpan balik yang sadar budaya. Kompetensi budaya merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang dapat mendukung hal tersebut. Selain itu, institusi perlu menyusun kebijakan untuk membudayakan umpan balik pada lingkungan pendidikan kedokteran.

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Background: Feedback is an important element in medical education since it can improve learning. Feedback has a significant role in learning in basic concepts during undergraduate medical program as a preparation for learning in the clinical years. A lot of factors influencing feedback process effectiveness, one of them is cultural aspect. This research was aimed at exploring cultural aspect related to feedback process within medical students and faculty in undergraduate medical education program.

Method: A qualitative study using an ethnography approach was applied as a research method. Data collection was conducted between February and March 2016 through Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 2009-2014 batch of medical, direct observation of skills teaching in clinical skills laboratory and in-depth interview with the faculty members of Faculty of Medicine Tarumanagara University. Thematic analysis and coding were used to analyze FGD and in-depth interview transcripts and also observational data. Data reduction and presentation were then conducted.

Results: The themes emerged are related to influencing factors in feedback-seeking behaviour, feedback process and feedback effectiveness. Cultural aspects play an important role at some points within the feedback process. Collectivism, high power distance and politeness are cultural aspects found in feedback-seeking behaviour. Femininity-masculinity in medical students along with cultural competence of faculty members and also the principle of ?Tut Wuri Handayani? (the identity of Indonesian national education) are contributing factors in feedback effectiveness.

Conclusion: Cultural aspects are the key to understand the influencing factors in feedback-seeking behaviour and feedback effectiveness. There is a need for medical education institution to encourage faculty and medical students‟ cultural awareness within the feedback process. Cultural competence is an important component fit for that purpose. Moreover, institution needs to set a policy in order to establish feedback culture in medical education."