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"Trafficking in women and children for forced prostitution is oneof the fastest growing transnational criminal activities in the world today.This illegal activity is considered the third largest source of profit fortransnational organized crime, after drugs and weapons, generatingbillions of dollars annually. Although many countries are concerned aboutthe problem, we know that not one of them has made much progress instopping this trafficking in women and children. This paper presents thepreliminary results obtained from on empirical study of the problem inMalaysia. Specifically, the study .seeks to reveal the magnitude of tireproblem in Malaysia. and to determine the major sources anti destinationsof the women and children who are being trafficked. In additions, the effortsof the Malaysian government to curb the problem are being studied. Thepaper suggests that we should fool at the problem from the perspective ofthe " human security " concept, which puts the security and well being of theindividuals of a country as a top priority, and thereby strengthens thecountry as a whole, including its security as a stare."

"Migration, trafficking and smuggling are different issues butinter-related. Migration may take place through regular or irregularchannels and could be freely chosen or forced upon the migrant as a meansof survival. international migration is one of the responses to the changesof socio-economic conditions between countries as people attempt toimprove their standard of living. Social conflicts arising front the collapseof political systems are mostly behind the movement of people, economictensions originating front rebuilding global capitalism are alsocontributing forced labor mobility in world scale. Transnational mobility inSoutheast Asia has been made used by syndicates involved in dragtrafficking and also hunan trafficking especially women and children. Thispaper attempts to elaborate interlinks between migration, the phenomena ofundocumented labor, trafficking and politics in Southeast Asia."

"War, poverty, and famine; political, social, and economic change; and the deep seated views and rituals rooted in a culture's history and traditions all contribute to the widespread and growing trafficking of women and children. The multilayered complexity, myriad contributing factors, enormous amount of money involved, and sheer magnitude of the problem render it impossible to solve with the fractured and isolated measures of individual organizations and countries. Only complete cooperation and collaboration at all levels can establish the most proactive and self-sustaining approach to reduce this global crime. Gathering knowledge and experience from more than 40 countries, this book clearly demonstrates the scale and spread of the problem, providing a powerful analysis of the circumstances that contribute to the abuse and victimization of women and children as well as the international policies and strategies used to combat this crime. Divided into two parts, it begins with an introduction to the definition, nature, and scope of human trafficking. It discusses several social theories as well as evident environmental influences. It also examines measures to control and prevent human trafficking from stricter laws and monetary aid, to global community and law enforcement collaboration. Part 2 consists of case studies, drawing examples from a range of countries involved in every stage in the process, and highlighting the unique characteristics of human trafficking in each. Chapters include the prevalence of child pornography in Japan, child abduction in China, bonded child labor in India, and child soldiering in Congo (Zaire) and other African countries. The final chapters discuss law enforcement in the US and UK, community policing in Australia, and the cooperative national plan in place in Croatia. "

"Tesis ini membahas pelaksanaan proses rehabilitasi sosial untuk anak wanita usia 15-18 tahun korban trafficking di PSKW Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo dan juga peran Pekerja Sosial dalam pelaksanaan proses rehabilitasi sosial untuk anak wanita usia 15-18 tahun korban trafficking di PSKW Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menggambarkan proses rehabilitasi sosial, meliputi tahapan pendekatan awal, assessment, rencana intervensi, pelaksanaan intervensi, penyaluran, terminasi dan juga monitoring, serta peran Pekerja Sosial dalam pelaksanaan rehabilitasi sosial Pekerja Sosial berperan sebagai Advocate, Pendamping, Activist, Mediator, Enabler, Perantara (Broker), Pendidik (Educator) dan Inisiator.

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This thesis discusses the implementation process of social rehabilitation for young women aged 15-18 years of trafficking victims in PSKW Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo and also the role of Social Workers in the implementation process of social rehabilitation for young women aged 15-18 years of trafficking victims in PSKW Mulya Jaya Pasar Rebo. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive research methods.

The results illustrate the process of social rehabilitation, encompassing the early stages of the approach, assessment, intervention plans, implementing interventions, distribution, termination and monitoring as well as the role of Social Workers in the implementation of social rehabilitation role as Advocate, Empowerer, Activist, Mediator, Enabler, Broker, Educator and Initiator."

"ABSTRAKSkripsi ini membahas tentang proses konseling yang dilakukan oleh RumahPerlindungan Trauma Center (RPTC) dalam rehabilitasi psikososial. Penelitian inimenggunakan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus deskriptif. Hasilpenelitian mengungkapkan pelaksanaan konseling pada rehabilitasi psikososialbagi klien wanita korban trafficking cukup berpengaruh terhadap terjadinyaperubahan perilaku secara positif pada diri klien, yang mencakup baik sikapterhadap dirinya sendiri maupun sikapnya terhadap lingkungan.

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AbstractThesis discusses about the process of counseling conducted by Home ProtectionTrauma Center (RPTC) in psychosocial rehabilitation. This research usesqualitative with the kind case studies types. Research results reveal theimplementation of psychosocial rehabilitation counseling on women victims oftrafficking for clients quite influential on the occurrence of a change behaviorpositively on the self client, which includes good attitude towards himself and hisattitude towards the environment."

"ABSTRAKPenulisan ini membahas kasus perdagangan perempuan yang terjadi di Rusiapada masa Federasi dimulai sejak Uni Soviet runtuh pada masa Yeltsin. Setelahkeadaan-keadaan yang berkaitan dengan perempuan Rusia pada masa Uni Soviet, UniSoviet paska Perestroika, dan Federasi Rusia dideskripsikan, data-data dari arsipstatistik Uni Soviet dan Federasi Rusia tersebut dianalisis berdasarkan teorifeminisme marxis. Ditemukan adanya peningkatan penindasan terhadap perempuanterutama pada hak-hak mereka sebagai pekerja. Berdasarkan hasil analisis,munculnya perdagangan perempuan di Rusia disebabkan oleh peran pemerintah danperubahan ideologi dengan adanya peralihan sistem pemerintahan dan perekonomiandari komunisme di masa Uni Soviet ke kapitalisme pada masa Federasi Rusia.

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Abstract This theses discusses the cases of women trafficking that occurred in RussianFederation started after the collapse of Soviet Union in Yeltsin era. After thecircumstances relating to Russian women in the Soviet Union, post-perestroika SovietUnion, the Russian Federation, data from Soviet Union and Russian Federationstatistic archives had been described, the datas are analyzed based on the theory ofMarxist feminism. Increasing in women?s oppression, especially on their rights asworkers had been found. Based on the analysis, the emergence of women traffickingin Russia happened due to the role of government and ideology changes with thesystem of governance and economic transition from communism in the Soviet Unionto capitalism in the Russian Federation."

"Salah satu kejahatan transnasional yang sering terjadi di masyarakat Indonesia adalah kejahatan perdagangan orang. Pelaku dalam kejahatan perdagangan orang tidak selalu berkaitan dengan organisasi kejahatan. Konsep criminal network dipakai untuk menganalisis tulisan ini. Criminal network dalam tulisan ini menjelaskan bahwa didalam suatu kejahatan perdagangan orang terdapat peran individual yang terbagi menjadi directed network dan transaction network, yang menjadikan kejahatan tersebut sebagai kejahatan terorganisir.

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One of the most common transnational crimes in Indonesian society is the crime of trafficking in persons. The perpetrators are not always related to criminal organizations nor group. In this paper, I examine the event of human trafficking by borrowing the concept of Criminal Network. I argue that in a trafficking in persons, there is an individual role that is divided into directed network and transaction network, which makes the crime as organized crime."

"Perdagangan orang merupakan masalah yang telah menjadi perhatian internasional sejak dahulu kala. Tindakan perdagangan orang kerap memakan korban yang identik dengan keadaan rentan karena lebih memudahkan dalam prakteknya. Salah satu keadaan rentan yang dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku perdagangan orang adalah kondisi rentan dari seorang pengungsi. Skripsi ini menganalisis kasus-kasus mengenai pengungsi yang menjadi korban perdagangan orang, dan dikaitkan dengan dua instrumen hukum internasional. Seseorang dapat dikatakan tergolong dalam kategori serorang pengungsi jika sudah memenuhi unsur-unsur yang terkandung di dalam Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children adalah instrumen hukum internasional yang mengatur mengenai tindakan perdagangan orang, yang merupakan protokol tambahan dari Convention on Transnational Organized Crime 2000. Penulisan skripsi ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan analisis pendekatan yuridis normatif. Analisis ini mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat berbagai alasan yang mendasari para pengungsi untuk meninggalkan negaranya, dan bahwa keadaan rentan mereka sebagai pengungsi kerap dimanfaatkan oleh para pelaku perdagangan orang melalui berbagai cara yang merupakan unsur-unsur dari perbuatan perdagangan orang yang melanggar TOC Convention 2000 Protocol.

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Human trafficking has been a concerning international problem since a long time ago. Traffickers are often targeting vulnerable group of people because it is easier to commit human trafficking towards vulnerable group of people, such as refugees. Vulnerable condition of a refugee is an advantage to traffickers. This thesis analyzes cases about refugees who are victims of human trafficking, and being related to two international law instruments. A person can be categorized as a refugees if the elements of a refugee based on Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees 1951 has been fulfilled. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children is an international law instrument that regulates the act of human trafficking, which also an additional protocol of Convention on Transnational Organized Crime 2000. This thesis uses normative legal method of research as well as juridical normative analysis in addressing the issue. This analysis concludes that there are several reasons for refugees to leave their country, and that their vulnerable condition as a refugee are often being misused by traffickers through ways which are the elements of human trafficking action against TOC Convention 2000 Protocol."

"Saat ini, kejahatan transnasional terorganisir berkembang sangat pesat disebabkan adanya liberalisasi perdagangan, perkembangan teknologi komunikasi yang menakjubkan, dan tekanan dari penegakan hukum yang semakin membaik. Hampir di seluruh negara Salah satu kejahatan besar yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah perdagangan manusia, khususnya wanita dan anak-anak. Unluk menangani jenis kejahatan ini, cara yang paling efektif adalah dengan melakukan kerja sama internasional. Hal inilah yang mendorong dihasilkannya United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (Konvensi Palermo) beserta ketiga protokolnya yang menyatakan dengan tegas beberapa kejahatan sebagai kejahatan transnasional. Namun tidakdapat dipungkiri, dalam kerja sama iniernasiona! yang telahterjalin, terhentur pada beberapa permasalahan disampingditemukan beberapa ketnungkinan yang perlu dijajaki untukmenangani kejahatan ini. Indonesia sebagai salah satu negarayang telah menandatangani Konvensi Palermo dan protokolnya, tengah mempersiapkan instrumen rancangan ratifikasi. Sejauh ini, di Indonesia lerdapat beberapa kasus perdagangan wanita dan anak-anak yang berhasil digagalkan dan diproses hingga ke pengadilan."