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"ABSTRAKPenyakit kulit merupakan salah satu penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak usia sekolah dan dapat menyebabkan masalah psikologi sehingga mempengaruhi konsentrasi belajar. Karena jarang menimbulkan kematian, penyakit kulit sering diabaikan dan memicu infeksi sekunder yang dapat berlanjut menjadi kelainan organ. Karakteristik anak sekolah dasar (SD) diduga berperan terhadap kejadian penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan prevalensi penyakit kulit dengan jenis kelamin dan tingkat pendidikan murid SD di Desa Taman Rahayu, Bekasi. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dan data diambil pada tanggal 25 April 2012 dengan melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan dermatologi pada murid SD X dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Y kelas 3-6 (150 orang). Pada pengolahan menggunakan SPSS versi 20.0, kelas 3 MI digabungkan dengan kelas 4 MI karena tidak terdapat responden kelas 3 SD pada penelitian ini. Data lalu dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi penyakit kulit sebanyak 72% (laki-laki 58,3% dan perempuan 41,7%; kelas 4 50%, kelas 5 25,9%, dan kelas 6 24,1%). Melalui uji chi square, didapatkan perbedaan bermakna antara prevalensi penyakit kulit dengan jenis kelamin (p=0,026), namun tidak berbeda bermakna dengan tingkat pendidikan (p=0,848). Disimpulkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit kulit ada anak SD di Desa Taman Rahayu adalah 72% dan berhubungan dengan jenis kelamin, namun tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat pendidikan.

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ABSTRACTSkin diseases often occurs in school-age children and can cause psychological problems that affect their concentrations in study. Because rarely cause death, skin diseases often neglected and trigger secondary infection that can progress to organ abnormalities. Gender and education level of the students in primary school (SD) are thought to be associated with the prevalence of skin diseases. This study aims to determine the association between prevalence of skin diseases with gender and education level of primary school students in Taman Rahayu Village, Bekasi. This cross-sectional study was conducted to grade 3-6 students (150 students) on April 25, 2012. Diagnosis was made based on anamnesis and dermatology examination. Data were processed by SPSS version 20.0 and analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that the prevalence of skin diseases was 72% (male 58.3% and female 41.7%; grade 4 students 50%, grade 5 students 25.9%, and grade 6 students 24.1%). Chi-square test showed significant difference between the prevalence of skin diseases with gender (p=0.026), but did not differ significantly with education level (p=0.848). In conclusion, the prevalence of skin diseases in primary school students in Taman Rahayu village was 72% and there were association between the prevalence of skin diseases with gender, but not associated to education level."

"This book provides a brief pictorial atlas highlighting the variations of appearance of skin, hair, and nails, both in the natural state for children of all colors, and the appearance when affected by skin disease. The atlas includes five ethnic groupings, Caucasian, African, Afro-caribbean, and African American, Asian, Hispanic and Latino, andIndian and Middle Eastern (Arab). Each group is assessed for known or clinically relevant skin differences using clinical photographs, basic microscopy, and dermoscopy. "

"Polusi debu particulate matter 10 mikron (PM10) di Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan menunjukkan peningkatan. Meningkatnya kadar PM10 merupakan isu signifikan yang menimbulkan gangguan pernafasan. Pada tahun 2000 prevalensinya sebesar 36,9 %, sedangkan 2001 menjadi 40,92 %. Studi cross sectional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar debu PMI0 rumah dan PM10 ambien dengan kejadian gangguan pernafasan pada bayi dan balita. Pengukuran PM10 dilakukan di dalam rumah yaitu ruang dapur, ruang tidur, dan ruang tamu, sedangkan di luar rumah pengukurannya dilakukan sejauh lima meter dan pintu depan.Dari 384 responden ditemukan 202 rumah dengan kadar debu PM10 lebih dari 70 µg/m3 dan 182 rumah kurang dari 70 µg/m3. Terhadap rumah yang kadar debu PMI0 lebih dari 70 µg/m3, ditemukan 111 bayi dan balita (55%) mengalami gangguan pernafasan. Sedangkan terhadap rumah yang kandungan PM10 kurang dari 70 µg/m3 hanya ditemukan 51 bayi dan balita (28%) mengalami gangguan pemafasan. Bayi dan balita tinggal di dalam rumah dengan kadar debu PM10 nya lebih dari 70 µg/m3(OR = 4,75; p value = 0,0005) mempunyai risiko mengalami gangguan pernafasan sebesar 4,75 kali dibandingkan dengan kadar debu PM10 rumah kurang dari 70µg/m3 setelah dikontrol oleh kadar debu PM10 ambien dan kelembaban? (abstrak tidak lengkap ter-scan).

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Dust Exposure in Relation with Respiratory Health Effects (Study on Baby And Children Aged Less Than Five Years Inhabiting The Coal Transportation Lane at Subdistrict Mataraman in District Banjar, South Borneo)Dust pollution of Particulate Matter 10 micron (PM10) in Banjar District, South Borneo increases. This is a significant issue causing respiratory health effects. Its prevalence is 36,9 % in 2000 and 40,92 % in 2001. This cross sectional study is aimed at finding the relationship between indoor dust consentration PM,() and PM10 ambient and the respiratory effects on baby and children aged less than five years. PMto measurement is done indoors such as in kitchen, bedroom and visiting room. On the other hand, outdoor measurement is conducted on space as far as 5 metres of the front door.

From 384 respondents, it is found that there are 202 households with consentration PM10 more than 70 Mg/m3 and 182 households with concentration less than 70 Mg/m3. To the household with consentration PMI0 more than 70 Mg/m3, it is found that 111 (55%) baby and children aged less than five years infected by respiratory health effects. On the other hand, to the household with consentration PM10 less than 70 Mg/m3, it is found that only 51 babies and children aged less than five years (28 %). Baby and children aged less than five years inhabiting the home under consentration PM10 more than 70 Mg/m3(OR = 4,75; p value = 0,0005) is mostly probable to be infected by respiratory health effects as much as 4,75 times compared with consentration PM10 less than 70 Mg/m3 after being controlled by dust consentration PM1O ambient and indoor humidity and the interaction between dust consentration PMio home and dust consentration PMio ambient, and the interaction between home ventilation and dust consentration PMIO ambient. Dust consentration PMI0 indoor is related with respiratory health effects to baby and children aged less than five years. PMio home is influenced by PM1o ambient. The more PMio ambient is, the more dust consentration PMIO home will be. The influentian variables in this research are ventilation, humidity and PMIO ambient. To reduce dust consentration PMIO ambient influence to dust consentration PMlo home in coal transportation lane, it is suggested that inhabitant plant many trees beside the lane or their yards."