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Factors influencing infant mortality in Indonesia in 1991
"Indonesia's infant mortality rate declined to 64' infannt deaths per
l ,000 live births in l99l _ Adolescent mothers. women who first married under
the age of lS. and mothers who did not obtain antenatal care and tetanus
immunizations were at greater risk of experiencing an infant death. In addition.
levels of infant mortality were substantially higher when births were spaced
closer together. For example, the infant mortality rate among adolescent
mothers was l25 when births were spaced less than 24 .months apart and 96
when births were separated by more than two years. Roughly half of all infant
deaths occur within the first 28 days of life in Indonesia. Findings indicate that
mothers who were less than 20 years of age. who did not have antenatal care
and tetanus immunizations. and who spaced births less than 24 months apart
were more likely to experience a neonatal death. With the exception of
antenatal care, these factors were also associated with elevated levels of
postnatal mortality (infant deaths that occur when infants are between l-l2
months of age). However, postneonatal mortality was also higher among
mothers who gave birth at home rather than in a health facility, who were
assisted at delivery by non-medical staff and who had lower levels of
educational attainment. Postneonatal mortality is determined by a broader
array of program and socioeconomic measures than neonatal mortality. and
may be reduced more readily through Family Planning/Mother and Child
Health (FPAHCH) service interventions. In order to reduce both neonatal and
postneonatal mortality. greater effort should be made to increase the age at first birth. space births more than two years. and attain higher tetanus coverage
levels among expectant mothers.
"
Journal of Population, Vol. 3 No. 1 June 1997 : 19-36, 1997
JOPO-3-1-Jun1997-19
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Vony Julianti Kiding
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2014-2015 = Factors associate with neonatal mortality in banjar District South Borneo in 2014-2015
"Angka kematian bayi merupakan salah satu indikator tingkat pembangunan kesehatan dan kualitas hidup suatu negara. Kabupaten Banjar memiliki jumlah kematian neonatal tertinggi di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Kematian neonatal tidak disebabkan oleh satu faktor saja melainkan multifaktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Banjar, Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2014-2015. Metode penelitian kasus kontrol, analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan bermakna dengan kematian neonatal adalah berat lahir bayi OR=5,8, 95 CI:3,0-11,1, pendidikan ibu OR=4,5, 95 CI:1,6-12,8, komplikasi kehamilan OR=2,7, 95 CI: 1,6-4,6, umur kehamilan OR=2,4, 95 CI: 1,1-5,0 , frekuensi kunjungan ANC standar OR=2,2, 95 CI:1,2-4,1, tempat persalinan OR=2,1, 95 CI:1,1-3,9 dan paritas OR=2,1, 95 CI:1,2-3,6, sedangkan pekerjaan OR=1,8, 95 CI:0,9-3,5 sebagai variabel confounding. Faktor yang paling besar pengaruhnya adalah berat lahir bayi. Bayi berat lahir ≤ 2500 gram memiliki risiko 5,8 kali 95 CI 3,0-11,1 lebih tinggi mengalami kematian neonatal dibanding bayi berat lahir> 2500 gram. Peningkatan wawasan dan kompetensi bidan melaui pelatihan penatalaksanaan kasus BBLR, strategi KIE mengenai faktor-faktor kematian neonatal serta membuat gagasan untuk meningkatkan kunjungan ANC standar perlu diupayakan untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal di Kabupaten Banjar.
Infant mortality rate is one indicator of health development level and quality oflife of a country. Kabupaten Banjar has the highest of neonatal mortality numbersin South Borneo. Neonatal mortality is not caused by a single factor but multifactor. This study aims to determine the factors associate with neonatal mortality in Kabupaten Banjar, South Borneo in 2014 2015. The methods of this study is case control, multivariate analysis used logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the factors significantly associated with neonatal mortality are birth weight OR 5,8, 95 CI 3,0 11,1, maternal education OR 4,5, 95 CI 1,6 12,8, pregnancy complications OR 2,7, 95 CI 1,6 4,6 gestational age OR 2,4, 95 CI 1,1 5,0 , frequency of standard ANC visits OR 2,2, 95 CI 1,2 4,1, place of delivery OR 2,1, 95 CI 1,1 3,9 and parity OR 2,1, 95 CI 1,2 3,6 and occupational OR 1,8, 95 CI 0,9 3,5 as a confounding variabel. The factor that must impact is birth weight. Birth weight le 2500 gram is5,9 times higher 95 CI 3,1 11,3 to neonatal mortality than birth weight ge 2500gram. Increased insight and competence of midwife through training of case management of low birth weight, communication information and education strategies about factors of neonatal mortality and creates ideas for increase the ANC visits are required to reduce neonatal mortality in Banjar District.Keywords factors of mortality neonatal."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2017
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UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Onetusfifsi Putra
Determinan sosial kematian neonatal dan postneonatal di Indonesia: analisis data SUPAS 2015 = Social determinant of neonatal and postneonatal mortality in Indonesia: data analysis of intercencal demography survey 2015
"Angka kematian bayi merupakan indikator kesehatan dan kesejahteraan suatu negara. Pengelompokkan bayi menurut WHO dibagi atas masa neonatal dan postneonatal. Sehingga mengetahui determinan pada setiap kategori merupakan sesuatu yang penting untuk dilakukan. Analisis data survei menggunakan data SUPAS 2015 dilakukan untuk melihat determinan sosial kematian bayi. Analisis menggunakan regresi logistic dan regresi linear untuk mengestimasi angka kematian bayi pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kematian neonatal disebabkan oleh faktor yang bersifat endogen seperti usia ibu melahirkan dan paritas, sedangkan postneonatal disebabkan oleh faktor yang bersifat eksogen, seperti pendidikan ibu, sosial ekonomi, dan faktor lingkungan. Model determinan sosial yang dibentuk dapat menjelaskan kematian pada setiap provinsi sebesar 78%. Berdasarkan telaah didapatkan proporsi kematian neonatal terhadap kematian bayi semakin tinggi seiring dengan rendahnya angka kematian bayi. Artinya tingkat kesehatan di Indonesia semakin baik. Diharapkan kepada pemerintah dalama mengatasi neonatal lebih fokus ke faktor endogen dan postneonatal ke faktor eksogen. Selanjutnya variabel determinan sosial menjadi fokus untuk menurunkan angka kematian bayi.
The infant mortality rate is the indicator of the countrys health and welfare. The WHO grouping of babies is divided into infant, neonatal and postneonatal. So knowing the determinants in each category is something important to do. Analysis of survey data using SUPAS 2015 data is conducted to see the social determinants of infant mortality. The analysis used logistic regression and linear regression to estimate infant mortality in
each province in Indonesia. The results showed that neonatal is caused by more endogenous factors such as maternal age and parity, while postneonatal was caused by more exogenous factors, such as maternal education, socio-economic, and environmental factors. The social determinant model can explain mortality in each province by 78%. Based on the study, the proportion of neonatal deaths to infants is higher as the mothers education increases and socioeconomic status in the family. This means that the health level in Indonesia is getting better. It is hoped that the government will focus on endogenous factors in overcoming neonatal and exogenous factors for postneonatal. Furthermore, social determinant variables are the focus for reducing infant mortality.
"
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2019
T53804
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Desi Harvianti
Studi ekologi angka kematian bayi di indonesia tahun 2012 analisis data sdki 2012 = Ecological study of infant mortality in indonesia in 2012 analysis idhs 2012
"[ABSTRAK
Data survey SDKI 2012 menunjukkan bahwa angka kematian bayi (AKB) di Indonesia adalah 34 per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa AKB belum mencapai target MDGs dan masih terjadi kesenjangan antar provinsi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui korelasi antara faktor sosial ekonomi, ibu dan bayi, lingkungan, gizi, serta pengendalian penyakit pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia dengan AKB pada tahun 2012. Desain studi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain studi ekologi (multiple group comparison) dengan uji statistik yang digunakan adalah korelais dan regresi linear sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara faktor sosial ekonomi (pendidikan ibu, penggunaan kontrasepsi, dan koefisien gini), faktor ibu dan bayi (jarak kelahiran, kehamilan remaja, BBLR), faktor lingkungan (ketersediaan alat cuci tangan dan pembuangan tinja), serta faktor pengendalian penyakit (perawatan antenatal, penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan, kunjungan neonatal pertama, dan imunisasi dasar lengkap) dengan AKB di Indonesia tahun 2012. Namun, faktor-faktor bias perlu diperhatikan, sehingga perlu penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui hubungan di tingkat individu.
ABSTRACT
, "IDHS 2012 survey data showed that the infant mortality rate (IMR) in"
"Indonesia is 34 per 1,000 live births. These results indicate that the IMR not achieve the MDGs and still be a gap between the provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between socioeconomic factors, maternal and infant, environment, nutrition, and disease control in every province in Indonesia with IMR in 2012. The study design used in this research is the design of ecological study (multiple group comparison) the statistical test used was correlation and simple linear regression. The results show that there is a correlation between socioeconomic factors (maternal education, contraceptive use, and the Gini coefficient), maternal and infant factors (spacing births, teenage pregnancy, low birth weight), environmental factors (availability of hand washing and disposal of feces), as well as the controlling factor disease (antenatal care, birth attendance, place of delivery, neonatal first visit, and complete basic immunization) with IMR in Indonesia in 2012. However, these factors need to be considered biased, so more research is needed to determine the relationship at the individual level."]"
Universitas Indonesia, 2015
S60339
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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McDonald, Peter F.
Levels and trends in fertility and childhood mortality in Indonesia
Jakarta: LD FE UI, 1976
312.1 MAC l
Buku Teks  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nurlaily Febriyuna
Determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia
"[ABSTRAK
Salah satu tujuan pembangunan milenium dari tahun 1990 sampai dengan
2015 adalah mengurangi tingkat kematian balita hingga dua per tiga. Sampai
dengan saat ini, Indonesia telah berada pada jalur yang tepat dalam mencapai
target tersebut. Akan tetapi, perkembangan yang lambat pada penurunan kematian
bayi menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan perhatian lebih untuk meningkatkan
keselamatan pada bayi usia muda. Termotivasi oleh kondisi tersebut, penelitian ini
hendak mengidentifikasi determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia pada tahun 1997
sampai dengan 2012 menggunakan data Indonesia Demographic and Health
Survey (IDHS) periode ke 4, 5 dan 6. Disamping itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan
untuk mengidentifikasi eksternalitas yang dapat diperoleh dari investasi pada
pendidikan ibu, sarana dan prasarana yang memadai pada sumber air minum dan
sanitasi, serta vaksinasi anak di lingkungan sekitar rumah tangga. Kerangka
konseptual dari penelitian ini didasarkan pada kerangka teoritis Mosley dan Chen
(1984). Penelitian ini menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengestimasi pengaruh
dari berbagai macam faktor yang mempengaruhi kematian bayi.
Hasil regresi menunjukkan bahwa faktor bio-demografis, yakni
karakteristik ibu dan anak adalah faktor kunci dalam memprediksi kematian bayi
di Indonesia. Bayi berjenis kelamin pria, anak kembar, ibu dengan tingkat
kelahiran tinggi, jarak kelahiran yang pendek antar bayi, usia ibu diatas 35 tahun,
dan komplikasi kehamilan merupakan faktor-faktor yang terbukti berhubungan
positif dengan kematian bayi. Faktor perilaku antara lain institusi kelahiran,
pengetahuan tentang cairan rehidrasi oral, dan praktek kontrasepsi merupakan
faktor-faktor penting yang memiliki hubungan negatif dengan kematian bayi.
Selain itu, higienitas pada tempat tinggal seperti ketersediaan sumber air minum
yang bersih, kepemilikan toilet pribadi, dan penggunaan material lantai yang
lebih baik juga merupakan faktor penting yang dapat meningkatkan status
ketahanan hidup bayi di Indonesia. Beberapa variabel sosio ekonomis juga
terbukti merupakan determinan penting dari tingkat kematian bayi di Indonesia.
Diantara berbagai jenis faktor tersebut, jumah anggota rumah tangga merupakan
faktor yang memiliki keterkaitan yang paling kuat dengan kematian bayi. Pada
level komunitas, regional Sumatra dan Kalimantan pada periode 2012 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan
regional Jawa dan Bali sedangkan regional Sulawesi pada periode 2007 memiliki
tingkat keterjadian kematian bayi yang lebih tinggi. Lebih lanjut, penelit ian ini
menemukan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat pada program imunisasi pemerintah
nasional memberikan efek eksternalitas yang positif pada tingkat ketahanan hidup
bayi di Indonesia
ABSTRACT
Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
, Reduction of under-five mortality rate by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015
is a Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Indonesia has been on track in
achieving the MDG target on under-five mortality. However, slower progress on
infant mortality reduction shows that more attention should be given in order to
improve the survival of younger children. Motivated by this situation, this study
attempts to identify determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia between 1997
and 2012 using the 4th, 5th and 6th rounds of the Indonesia Demographic and
Health Survey (IDHS) data. In addition, the study aims to identify externalities
which may be generated by investments in mother’s education, water and
sanitation, and child vaccination by a household’s neighbors. The conceptual
framework is based on Mosley and Chen (1984). Logistic regressions are used to
estimate the effect of a variety of factors on infant mortality.
The regression results shows that bio-demographic factors which include
child and maternal traits are key predictors of infant mortality in Indonesia. Male
sex, birth multiplicity, higher birth rank, shorter birth interval, mother age above
35 years, and complication during pregnancy are positively related to infant
mortality. Behavioral practices such as institutional delivery, knowledge of Oral
Rehydration Solutions (ORS), and especially contraceptive practice are also
important factors that negatively related to infant mortality. Moreover,
household’s hygiene characteristics such as safe drinking water source, private
toilet, and improved flooring materials are also important factors that increase
infant survival status in Indonesia. Some socio economic variables are also found
to be significant determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia. Among the various
factors, the number of household members is the strongest factors related to infant
mortality. At the community level, Sumatra and Kalimantan regions in 2012 have
lower odds of infant mortality, whereas Sulawesi region in 2007 has higher odds
of infant mortality as compare to Java and Bali. Furthermore, the study finds that
immunization participation in the community has a positive spillover effect on
infant survival status.
Relevance to Development Studies
Beside economic achievement, the level of development in a country is also
reflected in the health status of its people. Several health indicators, including
mortality rate in young children, have been used by the United Nation
Development Programme (UNDP) as measurements of poverty. The literature
suggests that the high numbers of Child Mortality Rate (CMR), Infant Mortality
Rate (IMR), and Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) exist in the Less Developed
Countries (LDCs). Indonesia, a middle income country in South East Asia has
been successful in reducing child mortality, but has not yet made enough progress
in reducing infant and neonatal mortality. Situation analysis is needed to identify
factors which may provide insights on how greater progress may be achieved.
]"
2015
T44949
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Nurul Azizah
Determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia: analisis SDKI 2017 = Determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia: analysis of IDHS 2017
"Kematian bayi merupakan hal yang penting. Meksi begitu, AKB di Indonesia belum turun sesuai potensi idealnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun (SDKI) 2017 dengan populasi penelitian yaitu Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) 15 – 49 tahun. Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kematian bayi dan variabel independent dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, indeks kekayaan rumah tangga, karakteristik wilayah, kawasan daerah, inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD), layanan antenatal, layanan pos natal, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, usia ibu melahirkan, status kehamilan, paritas, interval kehamilan, jenis kelamin, berat lahir bayi, komplikasi kehamilan, dan komplikasi persalinan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko paling dominan adalah pekerjaan ibu. Ibu yang bekerja 2,2 kali lebih tinggi berisiko mengalami kejadian kematian bayi dibanding yang tidak bekerja. Untuk itu, ibu yang mengalami kehamilan wajib memperhatikan dan melakukan layanan antenatal. Jika terdapat penyulit kehamilan, sebisa mungkin tidak melakukan pekerjaan dengan aktifitas berat agar berat. Serta melakukan layanan pos natal jika bayi yang lahir <2500 gram atau >3500 gram.
Infant mortality is important. However, IMR in Indonesia has not decreased according to its ideal potential. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) with the study population, women of reproductive age (WUS) 15 - 49 years. The dependent variable in this study was infant mortality and the independent variables in this study were maternal education, maternal occupation, household wealth index, regional characteristics, regional area, early breastfeeding initiation, antenatal services, post-natal services, place of delivery, delivery helper, maternal age, pregnancy status, parity, pregnancy interval, gender, birth weight, pregnancy complications, and delivery complications. The result of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant risk factors were maternal occupation. Working mothers are 2.2 times higher risk experiencing infant mortality than those who do not work. For this reason, mothers who are experiencing pregnancy are obliged looking for antenatal services. If there is pregnancy complication, better do not do heavy work. As well as carrying out a pos natal service if the baby is born <2500 grams or> 3500 grams."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2021
S-pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Asri Mutiara Putri
Hubungan daerah tempat tinggal ibu berdasarkan kota desa dengan kematian bayi di Indonesia tahun 2017 = Relationship between maternal residential area based on urban rural and infant mortality in Indonesia In 2017
"ABSTRACT
Angka Kematian Bayi (AKB) di Indonesia yaitu 22 per 1000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2015 menurut ASEAN, meski mengalami penurunan tetapi masih termasuk kedalam lima negara dengan AKB tertinggi di antara negara-negara ASEAN pada tahun 2015. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa AKB di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah yang perlu untuk diperhatikan agar dapat menekan AKB yang tinggi. Menurut Prichett dan Summers, kegiatan pencegahan dan pengobatan pada pelayanan kesehatan terkait kematian bayi dipengaruhi oleh faktor sosial ekonomi. Faktor sosial ekonomi yang berkaitan dengan kelangsungan hidup bayi menurut teori Mosley dan Chen yaitu daerah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi, pendidikan, dan lain-lain. Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam kelangsungan hidup bayi yaitu daerah tempat tinggal ibu yang mana merupakan lingkungan terdekat suatu individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan daerah tempat tinggal ibu dengan kematian bayi di Indonesia tahun 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2017 dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh bayi lahir hidup tunggal dalam 5 tahun (2013-2017), yang dilahirkan oleh wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang menetap di Indonesia sebanyak 14.211. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan daerah tempat tinggal ibu berdasarkan kota desa tidak berhubungan dengan kematian bayi setelah variabel perancu dikendalikan,
ABSTRACT
The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia is 22 per 1000 live births in 2015 according to ASEAN, although it has decreased but it is still included in the five countries with the highest IMR among ASEAN countries in 2015. This shows that the IMR in Indonesia is still a problem that need to be considered in order to be able to suppress a high IMR. According to Prichett and Summers, prevention and treatment activities in health services regarding infant mortality is influenced by socio-economic factors. Socio-economic factors related to the survival of infants according to Mosley and Chens theory are the area of residence, economic status, education, and others. One of the factors that play a role in the survival of the infant is the area where the mother lives, which is the closest environment to an individual. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal residential area and infant mortality in Indonesia in 2017. This study uses secondary data from the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey in 2017 with a cross sectional study design. The sample in this study was all single-born infants in 5 years (2013-2017), who were born to women aged 15-49 years who lived in Indonesia as many as 14,211. The results of the study showed that the maternal residential area based on the urban rural was not related to infant mortality after confounding variables were controlled."
2019
S-Pdf
UI - Skripsi Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
cover
Community well-being and infant mortality in orissa,India
"Infant mortality in Orissa has started showing signs of decline as evident from the National family Health Survey-III (2005-06) after a period of long spell of persistently high infant mortality rate...."
Artikel Jurnal  Universitas Indonesia Library
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Nursania
Determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia analisis data survei demografi dan kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012 = Determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia data analysis Indonesian demographic and health survey of 2012
"Berdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 diketahui AKB di Indonesia adalah 32 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup. Angka ini masih jauh dari target Renstra Kementerian Kesehatan RI Tahun 2010-2014 yang menargetkan AKB tahun 2014 sebesar 24/1000 kelahiran hidup, dan target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) yang menargetkan AKB tahun 2015 sebesar 23/1000 kelahiran hidup. AKB tersebut menunjukan peningkatan derajat kesehatan anak di Indonesia belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan, dan dapat mengancam kelangsungan hidup anak di Indonesia.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui determinan kematian bayi di Indonesia dengan menganalisis lebih lanjut data SDKI Tahun 2012. Determinan kematian bayi pada peneilitian ini dapat dilihat dari faktor ibu (umur ibu saat melahirkan, pendidikan ibu, status pekerjaan ibu, paritas, perdarahan saat melahirkan, merokok), faktor lingkungan (keadaan rumah, wilayah tempat tinggal, status ekonomi), faktor bayi (jenis kelamin, berat bayi lahir, mendapatkan ASI), faktor upaya kesehatan (pemberian imunisasi tetanus pada saat ibu hamil, mendapat pil/sirup zat besi pada saat ibu hamil, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan).
Unit analisis adalah bayi yang lahir dalam rentang waktu setahun sebelum survei SDKI 2012. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan menggunakan analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian diketahui dari 2965 bayi yang lahir dalam rentang waktu setahun sebelum survei, 1,9% meninggal dunia, dan 98,1% bayi masih hidup. Diketahui faktor status ibu bekerja, berat bayi lahir, dan mendapatkan air susu ibu merupakan faktor yang signifikan terhadap kematian bayi, dengan faktor dominan adalah faktor mendapatkan air susu ibu (ASI).
Penelitian ini menyarankan agar memasyarakatkan pentingnya ASI, pentingnya nutrisi ibu hamil, meningkatkan kualitas penatalaksanaan bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR), serta meningkatkan akses, kuantitas dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak dengan memperhatikan aspek teknis dan manajerial.
Based on Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012 IMR in Indonesia known is 32 deaths per 1000 live births. This figure is still far from the target of the Ministry of Health Strategic Plan, 2010-2014 targeting 2014 IMR of 24/1000 live births, and the millennium Development Goals (MDGs) that targets IMR 2015 at 23/1000 live births. The IMR showed an increase in the degree of child health in Indonesia is not as expected, and could threaten the survival of children in Indonesia.
This study was conducted to determine the determinants of infant mortality in Indonesia to further analyze the data IDHS 2012. Determinants of infant mortality in this study can be seen from maternal factors (maternal age, maternal education, maternal employment status, parity, bleeding during childbirth, smoking), environmental factors (home state, region of residence, economic status), infant factors (gender, birth weight, breast fed), and factors of health efforts (tetanus immunization of pregnant women at the time, got pills/syrup iron, place of delivery, birth attendents, health insurance ownership).
The unit of analysis is the baby born in the span of a year prior to the survey IDHS 2012. Study design was cross-sectional by using logistic regression analysis. The results of the 2965 research showed the babies born in the span of a year before the survey, 1,9% died, and 98,1% of babies are still alive. Known factors working mother status, birth weight, and get breast milk is a significant to infant mortality, the dominant factor is the factor of getting breast milk.
This study suggests that promote the importance of breastfeeding, the importance of maternal nutrition, improve the quality of management of low birth weight (LBW), as wel as improving access, quantity and quality of maternal and child health services by taking into account the technical and managerial aspects."
Depok: Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia, 2014
T41898
UI - Tesis Membership  Universitas Indonesia Library
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