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"This article demonstrates rife marked low mortality risks associatedwith wide birth spacing and breast-feeding independent of fire levels ofbio-demographic, socioeconomic and health-related factors. Effects ofpreceding and succeeding birth intervals are strongest or ages 3-H months,Those of the former are less strong but nevertheless appreciable or the otherchildhood ages. Benefits from breastfeeding are greatest at ages 0-2 monthsand gradually diminished with age, Breastfeeding is nor the main mechanismthrough which birthspacing offered Philippine child mortality. These findingsare interpreted according to their relevance for mortality research, theory andpolicy."

"The prevalence and severity of caries in children under three years old are constantly increasing. One of the cause is the increase consumption of cariogenic carbohydrate. Breast milk have buffer capacity that eventually able to prevent caries. The aims of this research are to discover the correlation between breastfeeding with the severity of Early Childhood Caries (ECC) in children under three years old, to provide information on prevalence and severity of caries in children under three years, and to explain factors influencing the incidence of ECC. This research designed cross sectionally and conducted upon 565 children aged 12-38 months, selected using multistage cluster random sampling. The ECC prevalence of children under three years in DKI Jakarta is 52.7%, with average score of def-t 2.85. Bivariate analysis showed that, variables which correlate with the level of ECC are; the way to deliver (p=0,012), frequency (p=0,002), duration (p=0,002), salivary buffer capacity (p=0.013), habitual consumption of sugary diet (p=0.005), child?s dental hygiene behavior (p=0.002), and mother?s education (p=0.001). Multivariate analysis showed that ECC can be explained by these variables: age, mother?s education, the way to deliver and frequency of breast milk complements/replacement of consumtions, child?s brushing habit, plaque pH, and salivary buffer capacity. Resulting determination coefficient 32.1%. There is no significant correlation between breastfeeding and the level of Early Childhood Caries (ECC). The role of protective qualities of breastfeeding are not shown because of bias in obtaining data influence the incidence of caries."

"Pneumonia merupakan pembunuh utama balita di dunia, lebih banyak dibandingkan penyakit lain seperti AIDS, Malaria dan Campak. Riskesdas 2013, menyebutkan insiden pneumonia di provinsi DKI Jakarta adalah 2,4%, prevalensi pneumonia sebesar 5,9%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola menyusui terhadap kejadian pneumonia pada balita 6-24 bulan setelah dikontrol kovariat (umur, jenis kelamin, Berat badan lahir, pertambahan berat badan hamil, pendidikan ibu, pemberian vitamin A dan adanya anggota keluarga perokok). Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Mei-Juni di Jakarta Pusat.Desain dalam penelitian ini kasus kontrol. Kasus adalah balita usia 6-24 bulan yang menderita pneumonia. kontrol adalah balita tetangga terdekat 6-24 bulan yang tidak menderita pneumonia. Sampel sebanyak 118 (kasus 59 dan kontrol 59). Analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian OR = 3,528 (95%CI: 1,540-8,078). Balita yang tidak diberi ASI eksklusif berisiko 3,528 kali untuk menderita pneumonia dibandingkan balita yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif saat 6 bulan pertama, setelah dikontrol adanya anggota keluarga perokok.

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Pneumonia is a major killer in the world's children, more than other diseases such as AIDS, malaria and measles. Riskesdas 2013, the incidence of pneumonia in the province said Jakarta was 2.4%, the prevalence of pneumonia by 5.9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship patterns of breastfeeding on the incidence of pneumonia in infants 6-24 months after the controlled covariates (age, gender, birth weight, weight gain pregnancy, maternal education, provision of vitamin A and their family members of smokers). The study was conducted of the month from May to June in Central Jakarta.

Design in this case-control study. Cases were children aged 6-24 months who suffered from pneumonia. Control is the nearest neighbor toddlers 6-24 months of age who do not suffer from pneumonia. A sample of 118 (59 cases and 59 controls). Logistic regression analysis. Results of the study OR = 3.528 (95% CI: 1.540 to 8.078). Infants who are not breastfed exclusively 3.528 times the risk of developing pneumonia compared to infants who were exclusively breastfed when the first 6 months, after controlling for family members of smokers."

"Exclusive breastfeeding intention is a mothers intention to provide her baby only breast milk since the infant was born until at the age of 6 months. Intention in prenatal period is the direct affirmation of exclusive breastfeeding. This study aimed to find out the most dominant factor related to exclusive breastfeeding intention among pregnant women at a mother and child hospital in South Tangerang. A cross-sectional study design was conducted primarily. The samples were 143 pregnant women on their third trimester pregnancy selected by purposive sampling. Intention was measured by the Infant Feeding Intention scale questionnaire. Meanwhile, attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control were measured by the modified Breastfeeding Attrition Prediction Tool questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the multivariate logistic regression analysis. It was 61.5% mother had strong exclusive breastfeeding intention. Perceived behavioral control dominantly influenced the exclusive breastfeeding intention (p value = 0.007 Odds Ratio 3.030 95% CI = 1.361 to 6.746). The other factors influencing intention were attitude, exposure to exclusive breastfeeding from social media, health workers support, previous breastfeeding experience and mothers occupation. A mother with high perceived behavioral control has three times more likely to have high exclusive breastfeeding intention than those having the low ones."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami sebagai breasyfeeding father terhadap lamanya ibu memberikan ASI di RW 06 Kelurahan Beji Timur Kota Depok. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif korelatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak terdapatnya hubungan antara dukungan suami baik itu tingkat pengetahuan dan perannya dengan lamanya ibu memberikan ASI. Ditemukan perbedaan sangat tipis antara responden yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 52,5% dan tingkat pengetahuan rendah sebanyak 41,5% serta tingkat peran tinggi sebanyak 52,5% dan tingkat peran rendah sebanyak 47,5%. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlu dilakukan lagi penelitian terkait faktor-faktor yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi lamanya ibu memberikan ASI di penelitian berikutnya.

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This study aims to detenninethe relationship support her husband as breastfeeding father of the duration of breastfeeding mothers to provide breastmilk in Kelurahan Beji Timur - Depok. Diversiform quantitative research design with descriptif korelatif.

Result of research shows there is no relationship between the husband and the support that both the level of knowledge and role with the duration of breastfeeding mother provides. Found very slight differences between respondents who have a high level of knowledgeas much as 52,5% and low levels of 41,5% and high level role as 52.5% and the low level of 47,5%.

This research suggest that more research needs to be done related to the factors that affect the most dominant ever give breastfeeding mothers in the next research."

"Air susu ibu merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi. Namun, cakupan air susu ibu eksklusif di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah. Tingkat keyakinan ibu dalam menyusui atau Breastfeeding Self Efficacy dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi keberlanjutan proses menyusui. Dukungan suami diduga berpengaruh terhadap skor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Penelitin ini dilakukan untuk melihat adanya hubungan dukungan suami terhadap skor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode deskriptif korelatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada 103 responden ibu menyusui di Depok. Penelitian menunjukkan gambaran karakteristik ibu menyusui dan suami serta skor Breastfeeding Self Efficacy. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan suami dengan skor BSE ibu menyusui di Depok dengan p = 0,275 (p>0,05). Gambaran skor BSE dapat dijadikan acuan untuk program peningkatan cakupan ASI eksklusif.

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Breast milk is the best the best nutrition for babies. However, exclusive berastfeeding rate in Indonesia is still low. Breastfeeding self efficacy can be used to predict breastfeeding sustainibility. Husband support can be expected to increase breastfeeding self efficacy score. The goal of this research is to identify whether there is correlation between husband?s support and breastfeeding self-efficacy score of breastfeeding mother.

Design of this research is cross sectional with correlative descriptive method. 103 respondents was involved in this research. This research describe characteristics of breasfeeding mothers and their husband, and Breastfeeding Self Efficacy scores. Result of this research show that there is no significant correlation between husband?s support and Breastfeeding Self Efficacy scores. Overview of Breastfeeding Self Efficacy scores can be used for increasing exclusive breastfeeding rate programme."

"Pengalaman buruk masa kecil menjadi suatu kejadian yang dampaknya besar bagi seseorang. Pengaruhnya dapat berlanjut hingga tahapan perkembangan selanjutnya dalam kehidupan. Kini, di Indonesia terdapat peningkatan kasus penganiayaan dan penelantaran anak. Pemahaman umum menekankan pengaruh negatif dari pengalaman buruk masa kecil. Namun, hal ini berbeda dengan yang ditemukan pada kasus kehidupan nyata, di mana individu yang mengalami pengalaman buruk masa kecil mengembangkan resiliensi dan perilaku prososial yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat hubungan antara pengalaman buruk masa kecil dan perilaku prososial pada populasi dewasa muda di Indonesia. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah 275 individu berusia 18-29 tahun yang berdomisili di Indonesia. Pengalaman buruk masa kecil diukur menggunakan alat ukur Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) dan perilaku prososial diukur menggunakan Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA). Hasil analisis penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi frekuensi pengalaman buruk masa kecil (M=39,51, SD=9,31), akan diikuti dengan penurunan frekuensi kecenderungan perilaku prososial (M=61,56, SD=9,56). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia perlu menciptakan pengalaman yang baik di masa kecil, sehingga perilaku membantu di masa dewasa muda pun meningkat.

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Adverse Childhood Experience (ACE) becomes an impactful event for someone. Its influence can continue into later stages of development in life. In Indonesia, there is an increase in cases of child abuse and neglect. Common understanding emphasizes the negative effects of ACE. However, this differs from what is found in real life cases, where individuals who experience ACE develop resilience and high prosocial behavior. This study aims to examine the relationship between ACE and prosocial behavior in emerging adults in Indonesia. The participants of this study were 275 individuals aged 18-29 who live in Indonesia. ACE were measured using the Adverse Childhood Experience International Questionnaire (ACE-IQ) and prosocial behavior was measured using the Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA). The results of the research analysis showed that the higher the frequency of negative childhood experiences (M=39.51, SD=9.31), the lower the frequency of prosocial behavior tendencies (M=61.56, SD=9.56). This demonstrates how Indonesians need to create good experiences in childhood, in order to help increase prosocial behavior in emerging adulthood."

"For the new mom and her baby, breastfeeding provides countless physical and emotional benefits. Breast milk provides proper nourishment, helps strengthen a baby's immune system, and deepens the mother-child bond. However, breastfeeding doesn't always happen as naturally as one might expect. As a Neonatal Practitioner and Board Certified Lactation Consultant (and mother of two), Stacey H. Rubin knows the difficulties new moms can experience. Now, in "The ABCs of Breastfeeding", she offers a practical and reader-friendly guide that will help every new mother feel comfortable and confident about feeding her baby.From pregnancy to weaning, this helpful book will show nursing mothers how to: find a doctor who is breastfeeding-friendly; hold their baby comfortably after birth; recognize the signs that a baby wants to be fed; take necessary steps that will prevent breastfeeding difficulties; build a healthy milk supply; manage the right diet; continue breastfeeding immediately after returning to work; and, know when to stop breastfeeding. Illustrated with real-life stories from the author's own private practice of women who have overcome common and not-so-common breastfeeding difficulties, "The ABCs of Breastfeeding" will help expectant and new mothers turn their nursing experiences into a joyful one - for themselves and their new babies."