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""The facade is the skin of the building. It is the interface between indoors and outdoors and has a key role to play in building design. The facade determines the appearance of the building and has considerable influence on room climate and energy demand." "Climate Skin is a practice-oriented design manual centred on attaining preliminary and detailed designs optimised in terms of energy and building climatology. The book takes the reader through all phases in the development of the facade and gives a comprehensive overview of the latest technologies and design tools."--BOOK JACKET."

"Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (KESDM) adalah instansi pemerintah yang mempunyai tugas menyelenggarakan urusan di bidang energi dan sumber daya mineral untuk membantu Presiden dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan negara. Salah satu pendukung dalam penyelenggaraan tugas KESDM adalah keberadaaan aset sistem informasi/teknologi informasi (SI/TI). Namun selama ini di KESDM belum ada panduan dalam merencanakan maupun mengimplementasikan suatu solusi TI, sehingga masing-masing unit memikirkan sendiri solusi TI yang diperlukan. Hal ini berakibat pada keberagaman aplikasi, kerangka kerja, bahasa pemrograman, desain, dan tersebarnya ruang server dan basis data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi arsitektur KESDM saat ini dan merekomendasikan rancangan arsitektur yang tepat untuk KESDM. Kerangka kerja yang digunakan adalah The Open Group of Architecture Framework (TOGAF). Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumen KESDM dan wawancara serta Focus Group Discussion (FGD) ke unit-unit di lingkungan KESDM. Hasil dari penelitian ini di antaranya prinsip arsitektur KESDM yang meliputi prinsip bisnis, prinsip aplikasi, prinsip data, dan prinsip teknologi, serta pola solusi dan roadmap berdasarkan prinsip arsitektur dimaksud.

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The Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources (MEMR) is a government institution that has the task of conducting affairs in the field of energy and mineral resources to assist the President in running the state government. One of the supporters of the task is the existence of information systems/information technology (IS/IT) assets. However, KESDM has no guidance to plan and implement an IT solution, so that each unit thinks IT solutions that are required by themselves. It causes variety in application, framework, programming languange, design, and dissemination of server room and database.

This study aims to map the architecture of MEMR now and recommend the architecture design that fit to MEMR. The framework used is The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF). Data were collected through documents of KESDM and also interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) to units in the MEMR.

The results of the study are the architecture principles of KESDM that include business principles, application principles, data principles, and technology principles, as well as patterns of solutions and roadmaps based on architecture principles said."

"Mnemonik merupakan teknik yang digunakan dalam memudahkan mengingat atau menghafal suatu hal. Konsep ini telah banyak diterapkan dalam berbagai bidang, terutama pendidikan. Akan tetapi, saat ini konsep mnemonik juga banyak diterapkan dalam arsitektur untuk menstimulasi ingatan tertentu melalui karakteristik khusus. Konsep mnemonik dapat berpotensi membantu aktivitas lansia demensia dalam berhuni terutama ADL (Activities of Daily Living) sebagai terapi lingkungan dalam membentuk memori navigasi. Demensia sendiri merupakan sindrom progresif akibat penurunan fungsi otak yang umum menyerang lansia di atas 60 tahun. Meski masih dalam tahap yang masih ringan, penderita demensia telah menunjukkan gejala gangguan visuospasial. Gejala ini ditandai dengan disorientasi lingkungan, gangguan kontras dan konstruksi, agnosia visual, hingga gangguan representasi visual, sehingga berpotensi mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari lansia demensia bahkan di dalam hunian. Oleh karena itu, skripsi ini akan membahas konsep mnemonik yang diterapkan pada pengalaman visual pada hunian yang dementia-friendly. Berdasarkan kajian yang dilakukan, pembentukan ruang mnemonik pada hunian lansia demensia membutuhkan karakteristik tertentu yang ditentukan oleh vividness pada elemen ruang sebagai landmark dan repetisi landmark dalam membentuk alur aktivitas. Pengamatan dilakukan pada dua aplikasi virtual hunian dementia-friendly sebagai studi kasus - Dementia-Friendly Home (Australia) dan 360° Virtual Reality Dementia-Friendly HDB Home Design (Singapura). Berdasarkan pengamatan tersebut, didapat bahwa ruang toilet, kamar tidur, ruang makan, dan dapur memiliki landmark vividness terbanyak sebagai indikasi diterapkannya konsep mnemonik yang cukup kuat. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa landmarking dapat membentuk pola alur yang berbeda untuk membangkitkan memori navigasi, misalnya pola cabang dan pola satu arah.

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Mnemonics is a technique used in making it easier to remember or memorize something. This concept has been widely applied in various fields, especially education. However, nowadays the concept of mnemonics is also widely applied in architecture to stimulate certain memories through special characteristics. The concept of mnemonics can potentially help the activities of the elderly dementia in inhabiting especially ADL (Activities of Daily Living) as an environmental therapy in forming navigation memory. Dementia itself is a progressive syndrome due to decreased brain function which commonly affects the elderly over 60 years old. Although still in a mild stage, people with dementia have shown symptoms of visuospatial disorders. This symptom is characterized by environmental disorientation, contrast and construction disorders, visual agnosia, to visual representation disorders, so it has the potential to interfere with the daily activities of dementia elderly even in the dwelling. Therefore, this thesis will discuss mnemonic concepts applied to visual experiences in dementia-friendly dwellings. Based on the studies carried out, the formation of mnemonic space in the elderly dementia residence requires certain characteristics determined by the vividness of the space elements as landmarks and the repetition of landmarks in forming the flow of activity. Observations were made on two dementia-friendly residential virtual applications as a case study - Dementia-Friendly Home (Australia) and 360° Virtual Reality Dementia-Friendly HDB Home Design (Singapore). Based on these observations, it was found that the toilet room, bedroom, dining room, and kitchen have the most vividness landmarks as an indication of the application of a fairly strong mnemonic concept. In addition, it was found that landmarking can form different flow patterns to evoke navigation memory, e.g. branch patterns and one-way patterns."