Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Untuk memenuhi permintaan yang tinggi akan bawang merah dan meningkatkan daya saingnya, usaha tani bawang merah harus terus ditingkatkan produktivitasnya. Salah satu faktor yang selama ini diabaikan dan diduga berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas adalah modal sosial. Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara modal sosial dengan produktivitas usaha tani bawang merah di Kecamatan Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Studi kasus dilakukan di dua desa yang produktivitasnya berbeda secara mencolok yaitu di Desa Margamulya (dengan produktivitas bawang merah yang relatif tinggi) dan di Desa Lamajang (dengan produktivitas bawang merah yang relatif rendah). Dimensi modal sosial yang dianalisis adalah jaringan kerja, norma kepercayaan, norma resiprositas, tata nilai dan norma kerjasama.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan antara modal sosial dengan produktivitas di daerah penelitian relatif lemah. Hal ini disebabkan karena baik di desa yang produktivitasnya rendah (Lamajang) maupun di desa yang produktivitasnya tinggi (margamulya), kedua-duanya memliki modal sosial yang rendah walaupun karakteristik modal sosialnya berbeda. Desa Margamulya yang produktivitasnya relatif tinggi memiliki modal sosial yang baik untuk dimensi jaringan kerja, tetapi tidak disertai tumbuhnya dimensi modal sosial lainnya yaitu kepercayaan dan tata nilai. Sebaliknya, Desa Lamajang yang produktivitasnya relatif rendah memiliki modal sosial yang baik untuk dimensi kepercayaan, tetapi tidak diiringi dengan tumbuhnya dimensi jaringan kerja, tata nilai dan norma kerjasama. Karena karakter modal sosial yang demikian itulah, maka modal sosial di dua desa tersebut masih relatif rendah.

---

Shallot productivity should be increased to meet a high demand for it as well as enhance its market competitive power. A significant factor that has been so long neglected but has allegedly great influence toward shallot productivity is social capital. This study aims to analyze a correlation between the social capital and shallot productivity at Bandung's shallot plantation of Pangalengan.A case study was conducted at two villages where shallot productivity is considerably different from each other, i.e., Margamulya with relatively high shallot productivity and Lamajang with relatively low one. Dimensions of social capital analyzed in this study are network, norms of trust, norm of reciprocity, shared values and norms of cooperation.The study results in a conclusion that there is a relatively weak correlation between the social capital and onion productivity at the two villages. This is due to the difference in characteristic of the poor social capital possessed by the respective villages. The high productivity village of Margamulya, despite its good social capital dimension for network, however, has a poor social capital dimensions for trust and shared values. On the contrary, the low productivity village of Lamajang, despite its good social capital dimension for truth, has a poor social capital dimension for network, shared values and norms of cooperation. It is the difference characteristic or dimension of the social capital possessed by the two villages that makes their social capital relatively low."

"The farm household face with mary risk,especially,product price and production. The objective of this study are to analyze the product price and production risk,factor incorporating the farm household economic behavior and the effect of external factors on the farm household economic behavior under price and production risk

---

"

"Indonesia merupakan negara agraris yang mengandalkan sektor pertanian sebagai pendorong pembangunan ekonomi, namun demikian sesuai data BPS 49% penduduk miskin Indonesia tinggal di pedesaan dan menggantungkan hidupnya dari sektor pertanian. Pembangunan di sektor pertanian yang berkelanjutan (Sustainable Agriculture) merupakan fokus penting untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan kemiskinan yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan, dan salah satu strategi yang dapat diupayakan adalah melalui Kemitraan Pemerintah - Swasta (Public Private Partnership/PPP). PT.Hikmahfarm merupakan salah satu perusahaan pertanian yang menjalankan konsep PPP dengan membangun kemitraan dengan kelompok petani mitra, sektor pemerintah dan sektor non-pemerintah dalam membangun ekosistem produksi hasil tani yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelaksanaan kemitraan di PT.Hikmahfarm sebagai salah satu strategi untuk menuju pembangunan sektor pertanian yang berkelanjutan (Sustainable Agriculture). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan PT.Hikmahfarm dapat mendorong sustainable agriculture melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan yang berkelanjutan, terciptanya organisasi petani yang berkelanjutan, serta mendorong peningkatan kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi. PT.Hikmahfarm dalam kemitraan berperan signifikan sebagai service provider dan perantara bagi kelompok petani mitra dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi petani melalui penyedia lahan bagi petani, penyedia permodalan melalui penyediaan sarana dan prasarana pertanian, peningkatan kemampuan petani melalui berbagai kegiatan capacity building, serta adanya kepastian pemasaran bagi produk hasil tani.

---

As an agricultural country, Indonesia depends on its economic development through the agricultural sector. However, based on Indonesia Central Bureau of Statistics data, 49% of the poor Indonesian population lived in rural areas and worked in the agricultural sector. Sustainable development in the agricultural sector is an important focus to overcome poverty and improve social welfare; one strategy to achieve sustainable agriculture is through Public-Private Partnership (PPP). PT. Hikmahfarm is one of the agriculture businesses that implement the concept of PPP by building partnerships with farmers in rural areas, the government sector, and the non-government sector in building an ecosystem for sustainable agricultural production. This study aims to describe the partnership in PT.Hikmahfarm as one strategy to reach Sustainable Agriculture for poverty alleviation, using qualitative methods through documentation study, observation, and indepth interview. The result of this study identified that partnership in PT. Hikmahfarm can encourage Sustainable Agriculture through sustainable food needs, sustainable farmers' organizations, and the improvement of socio-economic welfare. PT.Hikmahfarm, in this partnership, plays a significant role as a service provider and intermediaries to overcome the problem of small farmers through providing cultivating land for farmers, provision of agricultural facilities and infrastructures, increasing small farmer capacity, and market certainty for agricultural products."

"Pengelolaan peternakan sapi perah yang buruk merupakan faktor utama penurunan kualitas kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan. Upaya untuk menangani masalah tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan ecohealth dalam pengelolaan peternakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi penerapan pendekatan ecohealth dalam pengelolaan peternakan sapi perah dan menyelidiki hubungan antara karakteristik peternak dengan pengelolaan peternakan sapi perah di Kecamatan Pangalengan. Sebanyak 230 peternak dipilih melalui cluster random sampling. Evaluasi pengelolaan dilakukan dengan mengkompositkan komponen pengelolaan sesuai dengan pendekatan ecohealth dalam pedoman penilaian, yang selanjutnya digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah peternak yang telah menerapkan pendekatan ecohealth dalam pengelolaan peternakannnya. Komponen yang dievaluasi meliputi pembibitan, pemberian pakan, pemerahan, penanganan susu sapi, pengolahan limbah, perkandangan, sanitasi lingkungan, penanganan dan pencegahan penyakit. Regresi logistik digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh hubungan masing-masing variabel karakteristik peternak dengan variabel pengelolaan peternakan sapi perah secara simultan. Karakteristik peternak meliputi usia, luas peternakan, lama beternak, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, jumlah tanggungan, pemilikan ternak, motif beternak, lama tinggal dan tingkat pendapatan. Sebanyak 34 orang (14,8%) dari 230 peternak sapi perah di Kecamatan Pangalengan telah menerapkan pendekatan ecohealth dalam pengelolaan peternakannya. Karakteristik peternak yang berhubungan dengan pengelolaan peternakan adalah semakin besar luas peternakan (Odds ratio=1,005), pemilikan ternak (Odds ratio=1,236), pengetahuan (Odds ratio=1,239) dan jumlah tanggungan (Odds ratio=1,798) maka peluang untuk menerapkan pendekatan ecohealth dalam pengelolaan peternakan sapi perahnya lebih besar. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan dalam menentukan strategi penerapan ecohealth dalam pengelolaan peternakan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan manusia, hewan dan lingkungan.

---

Bad management of dairy farm was the main factor reduction in the quality of human, animals and enviromnent health. Efforts to resolve these problem can be done with the ecohealth approach in farm management. This research to evaluate the current dairy farm management base on ecohealth approaches and investigate the relationship between farmer`s characteristics with dairy farm management practices in Pangalengan Subdistrict. A total of 230 farmers were chosen through cluster ramdom sampling. Management evaluated conducted by combine management component with ecohealth approach in assessment guidelines, which are then used to determine the number of farmers who have applied ecohealth approach in dairy farm management. Component that were evaluated as includes livestock breeding; milking practice and hygiene; postproduction milk handling; nutrition and feeding; waste management and the environment; the cowshed-care, equipment and resources; cowshed cleaning; disease prevention and control. Logistic regression used to determine the effect of each relationship variables farmer`s characteristics with variable dairy farm management simultaneously. Farmers chracteristic include age, extensive dairy farm, experience dependents, level of education, knowledge, number of dependents, ownership of dairy farm, motive, long settled and level income. A number of 34 person (14,8%) from 230 farmer in Pangalengan Subdistrict has applied ecohealth approach in his dairy farm. Characteristic of farmer which are related with dairy farm management, greater of size dairy farm (Odds ratio=1,005), ownership of dairy farm (Odds ratio=1,236), knowledge (Odds ratio=1,239), and the number of dependents (Odds ratio=1,798), the opportunities for applying the ecohealth approach in the management of dairy farms larger. Further research needs to be strategy for applied ecohealth approach in dairy farm management that can improve the quality of human, animal and health."

"Penerapan pendidikan inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung yang baru diresmikan sejak tahun 2012 menuntut adaptasi guru dalam mengajar siswa dengan berbagai kebutuhan. Hal itu meningkatkan kemungkinan munculnya burnout akibat kelebihan beban kerja dan terbatasnya waktu kerja. Dukungan sosial diketahui mampu menjadi penengah antara stres dan burnout dengan mengurangi dampak stres sehingga tidak memunculkan burnout. Dukungan sosial dapat tersedia dalam enam bentuk, yaitu attachment, guidance, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, dan social integration.Penelitian ini melibatkan 106 responden guru sekolah dasar inklusif di Kabupaten Bandung. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keenam bentuk dukungan sosial dengan dimensi emotional exhaustion dari burnout dengan nilai korelasi r= -0.204 ─ -0.347. Selain itu, bentuk attachment berhubungan signifikan dengan dimensi depersonalization, serta bentuk social integration berhubungan signifikan dengan dimensi personal accomplishment.

---

Implementation of inclusive education in Kabupaten Bandung, which was inaugurated since 2012 requires the adaptation of teachers in teaching students with various needs. This increases the likelihood of burnout due to work overload and limited working time. Social support is known to be a moderator between stress and burnout by reducing the effects of stress so it does not bring up the burnout. Social support could be available in six forms, that?s are attachment, guidance, opportunity for nurturance, reassurance of worth, reliable alliance, and social integration.This research involved 106 respondents inclusive elementary school teacher in Kabupaten Bandung. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the six forms of social support and emotional exhaustion dimension of burnout with a correlation value r = -0204 ─ -0347. In addition, attachment significantly correlated with depersonalization dimension, and social integration significantly correlated with personal accomplishment dimension."

"Conflicts between corporations and local communities in mining industries become phenomenal after political reformation took place in 1998. Based on an analytical framework, which are developed from previous field research, the pattern of corporate-local community conflicts can be formulated into three different dimensions, those are dynamics of conflict, causes of conflict and state's roles. The dynamic dimension consist of seven variables: escalation and form of conflict, fluctuation of conflict, intensity of conflict, the roles of actors and institution and local characters. in the dynamics of conflict, the magnitude of conflicts is set by the intensity of conflicts, that is the conflicts violence. the causes of conflict dimension consist of political changes, inequality, domination, exploitation, empowerment and economic distress, and demographical variables; with inequality as the most important variables; the role of state extends within the dynamics and causes dimensions, that is how the role of state (i.e. the government) in the causes and the dynamics of conflict. deductively, based on the above mentioned analytical framework, the purpose of this study is to analyze the corporate-local communities conflicts that taking place in the geothermal industry in pangalengan, West Java. The method of data collection is qualitative with in-depth interviewing as the primary instrument used in the study. The findings show that the problem lies within the three sectors mentioned above (corporate, local communities and the government) with different substance and weight for each sector. However, the improvement should begin from the government or state sector."

"ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas mengenai hubungan penguasaan atas modal sosial dengan tingkat kesejahteraan petani di Desa Trisnomaju, Lampung. Konteks petani yang diteliti adalah petani usaha rumah tangga, dengan produksi utama padi dan jagung. Dimana petani di Desa Trisnomaju memiliki sistem kedokan sebagai salah satu potensi penguatan bidang pertanian, serta budaya muakhi yang membentuk nilai masyarakat dan aktivitas sosial maupun ekonomi mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa dimensi modal sosial seperti jaringan, norma, dan sanksi terbilang tinggi dalam penguasaannnya, namun memiliki pengaruh rendah terhadap kesejahteraan petani yang diukur menggunakan indikator Struktur Pendapatan Rumah Tangga, Struktur Pengeluaran untuk Pangan, dan Nilai Tukar Petani. Hasil penelitian pada petani usaha rumah tangga di Desa Trisnomaju tidak adanya hubungan antara Modal Sosial dengan Tingkat Kesejahteraan. Kondisi yang terjadi, bahwa yang menjadi beban pengeluaran petani berasal dari biaya sosial, melalui aktifitas masyarakat seperti pesta pernikahan, khitanan, upcara keagamaan, peringatan hari raya, atau pun kegiatan menghadiri undangan. Tuntutan untuk biaya sosial ini cenderung sama, bagi petani dengan penghasilan tinggi maupun redah.

---

ABSTRACTThis research discusses about relationship of social capital with welfare of farmers in Trisnomaju Village, Lampung. The context of the farmers studied is the farmers of the household business, with the main production of rice and maize. Farmers in Trisnomaju Village have a kedokan system as one of the potential strengthening of agriculture, as well as muakhi culture that shape the value of society and their social and economic activities. The research method used is quantitative approach with descriptive research type. The results of this study show that the dimensions of social capital such as network, norm, and sanction are high in their mastery, but have low effect on farmer 39 s welfare measured using Household Structure Structure indicator, Structure of Food Expenditure, and Farmer 39 s Exchange Rate. There is no correlation between social capital with the welfare of farmers of household business in Trisnomaju village. Conditions that occur, expenditure burden of farmers comes from social costs, through community activities such as wedding celebrations, circumcisions, religious ceremonies, holiday anniversaries, or attendance. The demand for this social cost tends to be the same, for farmers with high or low income."