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"ABSTRACTThis thesis focuses on the role of the family in rural development. The argument presented here is based on. the lengthy anthropological style fieldwork I conducted in Pondok Jagung, a West Javanese village.As is many other villages on this island, population is already pressing hard on limited land resources. A large proportion of village population is landless. .In the six year period over which I studied Pondok Jagung, the village economy became diversified by exogenous intervention: new factories were established, an army complex and, real estates were built, sand dredging was set up and the. infra-structure improved. These new economic opportunities were welcomed by villagers: by men because they offered them new sources of cash income and by women because their increased household incomes enabled them to provide better for their families. Women, whose primary concern is their family welfare, have on the whole remained aloof from the-new formal employment available now, because this would -interfere with their role of mother and housewife. Informal sector activities which women, in particular the poorest , would welcome are as yet not really profitable..By careful analysis of both my quantitative and qualitative primary data, I have attempted to show the pivotal role of the family in the perpetuation of socio-economic village life. The existing intra-familial division of labor by complementing the various jobs done by individual household members provides not only a useful survival strategy for the poorest, but also a convenient arrangement for the wealthier to improve their standards of living. Detailed case material clearly indicates the family rootedness of productive activities. Women spend most of their time managing their households, while men try to ears a cash income. The only important source of income for women is the informal sector, which is still highly under-developed in Pondok Jagung.The family-rootedness of productive activities which this thesis attempts to throw into relief is not only a significant theoritical proposition, but also has important applied implications. By fitting better into the existing culture pattern of Javanese villages, family focused development programmes are likely to be. more successful in raising rural levels of living than are the ongoing attempts to industrialize rural sectors."

"Tesis ini membahas tentang model pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor dan peranannya dalam pengembangan Universitas Darussalam Gontor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang dipaparkan secara deskriptif yang menjadikan Universitas Darussalam Gontor sebagai obyek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan indepth interview serta dilakukan triangulasi data untuk menguatkan keakuratan data yang didapat dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pengelolaan yang dilakukan Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor adalah model campuran, yang menggabungkan pengelolaan wakaf secara langsung dan produktif. Hasil dari pengelolaan wakaf yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor secara langsung dan produktif berperan besar dalam pengembangan Universitas Darussalam Gontor secara penuh, terutama pada penyediaan fasilitas dan sarana pra sarana kampus.

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This research analyze the model of productive waqf management in Islamic Boarding School Darussalam Gontor and its role in the Darussalam Universities development both in the development of facilities and infrastructure and the improvement of the quality of education therein. This research is a field research in qualitative type with descriptive design that makes Darussalam University Gontor as a single object of research.

The results of this study indicate that the form of management conducted Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor is a mixed model, which combines the management of waqf directly and productively. The results of the management of waqf conducted by Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor directly and productively play a big role in the development of Darussalam University Gontor in full, especially on the provision of facilities and facilities pre campus facilities."

"ABSTRAKHal yang umumnya terlupakan dalam upaya peningkatan produksi secara terus-menerus dengan mutu dan keandalan yang baik, adalah kurangnya perhatian yang diberikan pada kegiatan pemeliharaan dan perawatan fasilitas produksi. Dalam mencoba memperkenalkan dan menerapkan TPM, tentu saja akan timbal hambatan-hambatan terutama dalam lingkungan Internal dan external. Untuk mengatasi hambatan-hambatan ini, perlu usaha-usaha yang seksama dan serius yang harus dilakukan terus-menerus, mulai dari pengenalan konsep sampai kepada langkah-langkah pelaksanaan, yang menyangkut tata kerja maupun organisasi. Langkah-langkah untuk mengataslnya, dirumuskan dengan menganalisa masalah-masalah yang ada, serta kekuatan dan kelemahan yang dipunyai PT. PLN (Persero) dalam menghadapi penerapan TPM ini. Produksi tanpa gangguan mesin secara total dapat didekati lebih efektif dengan melibatkan para operator untuk : Menjaga kondisi operasi yang wajar dari mesin, menemukan kondisi tak wajar mesin sedinl mungkin dan mengembangkan usaha untuk mendapatkan kembaii, menjaga atau bahkan meningkatkan kemampuan kerja mesin. Ini semua, memerlukan jalinan kerja yang erat antara para operator, teknisi pemeliharaan dan jajaran karyawan pendukung lainnya, keterlibatan mereka dapat makdn efektif bila mereka mempunyai bekal kemampuan yang memadai, penggunaan sistem yang canggih dan jadwal perawatan terkomputerisasi akan rnenjadi berdaya guna bila keteriibatan operator dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa rancangan TPM untuk PT. PLN (Persero), apabila program TPM ini diterapkan, maka diharapkan akan dapat dicegah terjadinya kerusakan fatal yang menyebabkan terhentinya kegiatan produksi dan biaya yang besar untuk perbaikan.

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The matter that's generally forgotten In seeking for increasing the production continually with good quality and reliability is less attention that Is given to the treatment and maintenance of the facility of production.

In trying to Introduce and apply TPM, is, of course, will appear the obstructions particularly In the internal and external surroundings, To solve these obstruction need exact and serious effort that should implement continually from the Introduction of concept to the measures of the Implementation that relate to either the management or organization.

The measures to solve these are formulated to analyze the problems in exist to the strengthen and the weakness that have been owned by PT. PLN (Persero) in facing the implementation of this TPM.

The production is without the disturbance of the machine as the whole and It is closed to more effectively In involving all the operators for : Looking after the genuine operational condition from the- machine, finding disgenuine machine as early as possible and developing the effort In order to get it back, looking after or even Increasing the capability of working machine.

Ail of these need the close relationship of teamwork among all of the operators, the technicians of the maintenance and all other endorsement employees, their involving can be more effectively when they have provisioning competence completely, the use of system sophisticatedly and the scheduled maintenance communicated can be useful when the Involved operator Is developed.

This result of research Is like the TPM programme for PT. PLN (Persero), when the TPM programme is Implemented, thus, It is expected to be able to prevent the fatal damage that causes to stop the activity of production and too much cost for the reparation."

"ABSTRAKTesis ini membahas tentang pembelajaran keterampilan produktif Bahasa Inggris secara terintegrasi dengan menggunakan media debat Parlementer Inggris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah debat Parlementer Inggris dapat diimplementasikan pada pemelajaran bahasa Inggris secara formal dan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan debat, akurasi keterampilan berbicara dan keterampilan menulis pemelajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yang menerapkan pra-eksperimen Design One Group Pretest-Posttest. Data penelitian diperoleh dari nilai tes sebelum dan sesudah mendapat perlakuan, kemudian dicari signifikansinya dengan menggunakan uji t dan N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa debat Parlementer Inggris dapat diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara formal serta mampu meningkatkan kemampuan debat, akurasi keterampilan berbicara dan keterampilan menulis. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pada kemampuan debat terendah, keterampilan menulis sedang dan akurasi keterampilan berbicara tertinggi. Mahasiswa menganggap kegiatan debat Parlementer Inggris dapat mengasah kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif, menambah wawasan dan kepercayaan diri untuk mengemukakan pendapat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan alternatif pembelajaran keterampilan bahasa secara terintegrasi dengan menggunakan media debat Parlementer Inggris pada pemelajaran formal.

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ABSTRACTThis thesis discusses teaching productive English skills in an integrated way by using British Parliamentary debate as a platform. The aim of the study is twofold. First, it examines how British Parliamentary debate can be implemented in a formal English language learning. Secondly, it investigates the improvement gained from the teaching program to the extent of the students' debating ability, speaking accuracy, and writing skills. This research is an exploratory mixed-method which employed pre-experimental research using design one group pretest-posttest, questionnaire, and field notes. The research data were obtained from pretest to posttest score, then the significance was searched using the t test and N-gain. The results indicate that British Parliamentary debate could be implemented in a formal English language learning and was able to improve students' debate ability, speaking accuracy and writing skills. The results also showed that the debate skills made the slightest improvement. Improvement in writing was moderate, while students' speaking accuracy improved the most. The results from the questionnaire indicate students' positive perception in that British Parliamentary debate activities helped to improve their critical and creative thinking, knowledge, and confidence in expressing their opinions. The study suggests the use of British Parliamentary debate for teaching English skills in an integrated way in a formal learning context."

"Puskesmas adalah unit pelaksana teknis dinas kesehatan kabupaten/kota yang bertanggung jawab tcrhadap pembangunan kesehatan di wilayah ke|janya. Puskcsmas di Kabupaten Bireuen khususnya Puskcsmas Jeunieb sebagai pemberi pelayanan dasar bidang kesehatan kepada masyarakat dituntut untuk lebih proaktif dalam peningkatan produktivitas pegawainya, Masalah yang dihadapi dalam upaya peningkatan produktivitas di Puskesmas Jeunicb salah satunya adalah masih rendahnya penggunaan waktu produktif oleh petugas puskesmas. Dan masalah lersebut merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada puskesmas-puskesmas di Kabupaten Bireuen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang waktu produktif bagi pegawai dengan menggunakan desain penclitian pre-cksperimental yang dikerjakan secara observasional mengenai penggunaan waktu produktif dengan metode work sampling dilakukan di Puskesmas Jcunieb dengan jumlah obsevasi scbanyak 267 pada 22 pcgawai, dilaksanakan selama 20 hari pada bulan Januari 2008. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pcmanfaatan waktu produktif pcrtama scbelum pcnayangan sebcsar 44,6% dan pemanfaatan waktu produktif kedua scbcsar 48.7% dengan tcnggang waktu 18 hari. Hasil uji yang didapat p = 0,386 tidak ada hubungan yang signitikan antara pemanthatan waktu produktif pertama dengan waktu produktif kedua. Dari enam variabel konfonding, sebelum penayangan ada 2 variabel yang signifikan yaitu pendidikan p = 0,014 dan golongan/pangkat p = 0,040. Adapun sesudah penayangan ada 2 variabel yang signifikan yaitu jenis kelamin p = 0_002, dan golongan/pangkat p = 0,035. Variabel konfonding ini signiiikan terhadap pemanfaatan waktu produktif. Berdasarkan variabel unit kegiatan, presentase penggunaan waktu produktif dimana pada unit kegiatan poli penggunaan waktu produktif scbesar 40,9%, lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan unit kegiatan non poli yaitu sebesar 57,7% dengan nilai p = 0,00l. Dari hasil penelitian ini penayangan mempengaruhi pemanfaaian waktu produktif pada pcgawai Puskesmas Jeunieb, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya diantaranya, mendesain pekerjaan yang lcbih baik bagi pegawai, uraian tugas yang jelas, memberikan monivasi pada pegawai, memperjelas reward dan punishment untuk seluruh karyawan. memberikan pendidikan dan pelalihan khusus untuk pegawai serta herikan umpan balik terhadap kinerja dan produktivitas pegawai. Kinerja dari petugas kesehatan sangal mempengaruhi dalam upaya peningkatan derajat kesehatan di wilayah kerjanya.

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Society health center is technical executor unit on duty health of sub-province or town in charge to health development in region activity. Society health center in Bireuen Sub-Province specially Society health center in Jeunieb as giver to service base health area society claimed to be more proactive in improvement health technical productivity. Problem faced in the effort productivity improvement at Society health center in Jeunicb one of them is still lower him usage time productive by health technical at Society health center. And the problem often happened at Society health centers in Bireuen Sub-Province.

This research aim to know about productive time for health technical. Design research are use pre-eksperimental with usage obsewasional regarding productive time with work sampling method conducted in Puskesmas Jeunieb. Obsevasi counted amount 267 at 22 health technicals, executed during 20 day in January 2008.

Research result indicate that first productive time exploiting before displaying equal to 44,6% and exploiting of productive time after displaying equal to 48,7% with grace period 18 day. Result got test is p = 0,386 there no relation which isn°t it between exploiting of first productive time with second productive time. From six konfonding variable, before displaying there is 2 variable which isn't it that is education by p = 0,014 and faction/rank by p = 0,040. As for after displaying there is 2 variable which isn't it that is gender by p = 0,002, and faction/rank by p = 0,035. variable of counfonding this isn't it to exploiting of productive time. Pursuant to activity unit variable, presentase usage of productive time where at unit activity of poli usage of productive time equal to 40,9%, and for compared to activity unit is non poli that is equal to 5'l,7% with value by p = 0,00l.

From this research result of displaying influence exploiting productive time at health technical of Society health center in Jeunieb, that require to be conducted by efforts among others, better work design to health technical, directional job description, giving motivation at health technical, reward and punishment clearly to entire/all employees, giving specialized training and education for health technical and also give feed back to health technical productivity and pertbrmance. Perfomance as a technical service unit has to be reaponsible for health development in its area."

"ABSTRAKSaat ini terjadi peningkatan penduduk usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di negaraberkembang khususnya Indonesia. Pada usia produktif terjadi peningkatan angkakejadian disabilitas. Disabilitas didefinisikan sebagai kesulitan atauketidakmampuan yang dialami seseorang dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari(yang diukur melalui 12 parameter sesuai dengan WHODAS 2.0). Studi empiristelah menemukan banyak faktor risiko yang terkait dengan disabilitas. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor-faktor risiko disabilitasterhadap kejadian disabilitas pada penduduk Indonesia usia produktif sehinggadapat menentukan prioritas intervensi pelayanan kesehatan yang sebaiknyadisediakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013 denganbesar sampel 665.546 orang berusia 15-64 tahun dengan studi cross-sectional.Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa penduduk Indonesia usia produktifyang mengalami disabilitas ada sebanyak 14.2% dengan risiko mengalamidisabilitas meningkat sesuai dengan peningkatan usia. Faktor risiko yangmeningkatkan kejadian disabilitas pada usia produktif di Indonesia yaitu :penyakit diabetes mellitus, hipertensi, stroke, tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik,merokok, obesitas, gangguan mental emosional, usia yang semakin tua, jeniskelamin perempuan, dan tidak/belum pernah sekolah. Faktor risiko yang dominanadalah stroke (OR = 5.045, 95% CI 4.045 ? 6.292) dan gangguan mentalemosional (OR = 8.822, 95% CI 8.348 ? 9.323). Penyakit stroke dan gangguanmental emosional menjadi fokus intervensi pengendalian disabilitas pada usiaproduktif di Indonesia melalui program intervensi berbasis masyarakat.

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ABSTRACTThere is an increased population of productive ages (15-64 years old) indeveloping countries, especially Indonesia. At the productive age there have beenan increase in the incidence of disability. Disability is defined as the difficulty orinability of people conducting daily activities (as measured by the 12 parametersin accordance with WHODAS 2.0). Empirical studies have found many riskfactors associated with disability. The purpose of this study was to determine theeffect of risk factors on the incidence of disability in the Indonesian population ofproductive ages so that it can determine the priority of health care interventionsthat should be provided. This study uses data from Basic Health Research 2013with the sample 665.546 people from 15-64 years old with a cross-sectional study.In this study showed that the Indonesian population of productive ages who havedisabilities have as many as 14.2% with a risk of having a disability increaseswith increasing age. The risk factors that increase the incidence of disability inproductive ages in Indonesia, namely: diabetes mellitus, hypertension, stroke, donot do physical activity, smoking, obesity, mental emotional disorder,increasingly older age, female gender, and do not / have never attended school.The most dominant risk factor are stroke (OR = 5.045, 95% CI 4045-6292) andmental emotional disorder (OR = 8822, 95% CI 8348-9323). Stroke and mentalemotional disorder have become the focus of disability control interventions in theproductive ages in Indonesia through community-based intervention program."

"ABSTRAKSulawesi Utara merupakan salah satu provinsi di Indonesia bagian tengah yangmasih endemis malaria baik di wilayah perkotaan maupun pedesaan. Prevalensikejadian malaria cenderung meningkat dari 2,12% pada tahun 2010 menjadi 10%di tahun 2013 dengan angka API di tahun 2013 adalah 6,4% lebih tinggi dari angkaAPI nasional 1,38%. Prevalensi tertinggi terjadi di wilayah pedesaandibandingkan perkotaan dan terbanyak di usia dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendeterminasi faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria diwilayah perkotan dan pedesaan menggunakan desain cross sectional, sumber dataadalah data sekunder Riskesdas 2013 yang dianalisis menggunakan uji statistikregresi logistik terhadap sampel masyarakat usia produktif sebanyak 7381 sampeldiwilayah perkotaan dan 8489 sampel di wilayah pedesaan. Penelitianmenemukan bahwa prevalensi malaria di perkotan sebesar 2,4% dan di pedesaansebesar 5,8%. Ditemukan adanya hubungan antara plafon rumah serta jeniskelamin di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan, sementara di wilayah pedesaantingkat pendidikan, jenis pekerjaan dan penggunaan obat semprot insektisidaberhubungan terhadap kejadian malaria. Faktor yang paling dominan memilikihubungan dengan kejadian malaria adalah plafon rumah di wilayah perkotaan(nilai p=0,005; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,28-5,26) dan penggunaan insektisida di wilayahpedesaan (nilai p=0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)

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ABSTRACTNorth Sulawesi is one of the provinces in the central part of which is still endemicmalaria in urban and rural areas. The prevalence of malaria incidence is increasefrom 2,12% in 2010 to 10% in 2013 with the Annual Paracite Index (API) in 2013were 6,4% higher than the national API about 1,38%. Prevalence was highest inrural areas rather than urban areas and highest in adulthood. This study aims todeterminant associated incidence of in the region of urban and rural areas withcross-sectional design, the data source is a secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 wereanalyzed using statistical test of logistic regression on samples of reproductive ageas many as 7381 samples in urban area and about 8489 samples in rural area. Theresult of study showed that prevalence of malaria in urban is about 2,4% andabout 5.8% in rural areas. There were association between the ceiling of the houseand sex in urban and rural areas, level of education, type of work and the behaviorof insecticide sprays in rural areas were related to malaria incidence. The mostdominant factor has a relationship with the incidence of malaria is the ceiling ofthe house in urban areas (0,05; OR 2,6 95% CI 1,26-5,26) and the use ofinsecticides in rural areas (p = 0,019; OR 2,77 95% CI 1,19-6,47)"

"Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) adalah salah satu alat untuk menentukan tingkat keefektifan pemanfaatan peralatan. OEE dikenal sebagai salah satu aplikasi program dari Total Productive Maintenance (TPM). Penelitian ini mengukur nilai OEE satu lini produksi dari pengolahan minyak kelapa sawit di PT. X dalam satu periode, dilanjutkan dengan menganalisa nilai dengan menggunakan analisa pareto dari hasil yang diperoleh oleh akar penyebab OEE tersebut. Nilai yang diperoleh adalah 46,99%, yang jauh di bawah dari standar, standar OEE > 84%, selanjutnya faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi nilai OEE adalah nilai performance yaitu 55,06%. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa speed losses salah satu permasalahan yang sebenarnya, yaitu nilai idle and minor stoppage yaitu 16,60% dan kerugian ini terjadi karena beberapa alasan seperti menunggu untuk bahan untuk diproses dan tidak adanya operator, sehingga tindakan yang disarankan adalah untuk memperkuat pengawasan karyawan, terutama operator mesin.

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Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) is one tool to determine the effectiveness level an equipment utilization. OEE is known as one of Total Productive Maintenance (TPM) application program. This research measures the value of OEE of one production line of palm oil processing at PT. X in one period, followed by analyzing the value using a pareto analysis of the result obtained by the root causes of the OEE. The value obtained is 46.99%, which is far below from the standard, the OEE standard is greater than 84%, furthermore the factor that greatly affect the OEE value is performance score that is 55.06%.

The research found that the speed loss is one of the real issues, namely the value of idle and minor stoppage is 16.60% and this losses occurs due to several reason such as waiting for material to be processed and the absence of operator, the recommended action is to strengthen oversight of employees, especially machine operators."

"ABSTRAKKemajuan teknologi demikian pesatnya yang masuk di setiap segi kehidupan, PT. "X" sebagai sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pembuatan senjata dan produk umum tidak terlepas dari perkembangan ini dan bahkan terlibat di perkembangan teknologi ini. Banyak hasil kemajuan teknologi di serap oleh PT. "X", bahkan boleh dikatakan PT. "X" membeli teknologi tersebut baik berupa mesin-mesin dan barang investasi lainnya.Untuk menjaga kondisi peralatan produksi di PT. "X" agar tetap dalam keadaan prima, maka di PT. "X" dibutuhkan adanya program pengembangan TPM, sehingga kondisi peralatan produksi di PT. "X" selalu terjaga dalam keadaan siap pakai.Sebelum melakukan implementasi TPM di PT. "X", terlebih dahulu diperlukan data yang terdiri dari jumlah tenaga kerja, jadwal kegiatan training, rencana alokasi biaya, rencana pembelian mesin, biaya material, biaya overhead dan biaya upah karyawan.Kegiatan training di PT. "X" dilaksanakan dalam negeri dan luar negeri, untuk training dalam negeri sasarannya adalah pneumatik, elektrik, control sinumerik, control fanuc dan operator las. Sedangkan untuk training luar negeri sasarannya adalah mesin Swagging.Biaya tenaga kerja yang diberikan PT. "X" adalah jasa yang diberikan oleh perusahaan kepada karyawannya. Biaya ini dihitung dari gaji karyawan per bulan mulai dari Eselon II sampai dengan Eselon VI.Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa suatu rencana implementasi TPM untuk PT. "X", yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap pemantapan. Disamping itu dengan adanya program TPM di PT. "X", akan dapat dicegah terjadinya kerusakan fatal yang dapat menyebabkan terhentinya kegiatan produksi dan berkurangnya biaya perbaikan

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ABSTRACT

Technology development is too speedy which overwhelm every life field, PT. "X" one of the companies which does business in the field of producing guns and general products is not excluded from this development. There are many product of technology progress which are suched up by PT. "X" even it is said that PT. "X" has bought this technology, either in the form of equipments or machineries and other investment goods.

To keep production equipments always in prime condition, there needs a TPM development program so that the production equipment always keep in ready for use condition.

Before doing TPM implementation PT. ""X", first the total manpower data is needed and also training activities schedule, budgeting allocation, machinery purchasing plan, material costs, overhead costs, and employee wages costs.

Training activities in PT. "X" have being done abroad and locally the aim of local training are pneumatics. electrics, cinumeriks control, fanuc control and welding operators while the aim of training abroad is swagging.

Manpower cost spent by PT. "X"" is the payment of the service that paid to the employee by the company. This cost is computerized from the employee's wages each month begins from esselon II up to esselon VI.

The result of this survey is the form of a TPM implementation plan in PT. ""X", that held in three stages that are preparation stage, implementation stage and the last stage. Beside by the execution of this TPM program in PT. "X"" there can be prevented the happening of fatal damages causing the stop of production activities and the reduction of repairmen cost."

"This book present the state of the art in Total Productive Maintainance (TPM) and its benefits. The authors present a survey applied to 368 manufacturing industries in order to determine their level of execution of TPM. Then a series of causal models are presented. For each model, the authors present a measure of the dependency between the critical success factors and the benefits obtained, allowing industry managers to differentiate between essential and non-essential activities. The content also allows students and academics to obtain a theoretical and empirical basis on the importance of TPM as a lean manufacturing tool in the context of industry 4.0."