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"In this study, Mark Parker proposes that literary magazines should be an object of study in their own right. He argues that magazines such as the London Magazine, Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, and the New Monthly Magazine, offered an innovative and collaborative space for writers and their work, indeed, magazines became one of the preeminent literary forms of the 1820s and 1830s. Examiningthe dynamic relationship between literature and culture which evolved within this context, Literary Magazines and British Romanticism claims that writing in such a setting enters into a variety of alliances with other contributions and with ongoing institutional concernsthat give subtle inflection to its meaning. The book provides the only extended treatment of Lamb’s Elia essays, Hazlitt’s Table-Talk essays, “Noctes Ambrosianae,” and Carlyle’s Sartor Resartus in their original contexts, and should be of interest to scholars of culturaland literary studies as well as Romanticists."

"ABSTRAKPada masa pemerintahan dinasti Zhou Timur, Cina mengalami pergolakan politik dan perubahan sosial, sehingga mendorong para filsuf mengeluarkan pemikiran-pemikirannya demi menciptakan perdamaian di dunia. Periode ini dikenal sebagai ?Seratus Aliran Pemikiran? (诸子百家zhūzǐ bǎijiā). Salah satu filsuf pada masa ini adalah Mozi (墨子). Diantara pemikiran-pemikiran Mozi, pemikirannya yang paling terkenal adalah Jian Ai (兼爱). Banyak cendekiawan asing telah menganalisis teks Jian Ai, namun cendekiawan Indonesia justru belum pernah menganalisisnya. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian skripsi ini penulis akan membahas makna Jian Ai dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam teks Jian Ai dikaitkan dengan latar belakang sejarah Cina kuno.

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ABSTRACTDuring the reign of Eastern Zhou dynasty, China experienced political turbulence and social change that encourage many philosophers to show their thoughts in order to achieve world peace. This era was known as ?Hundreds of School Thought? (诸子百家zhūzǐ bǎijiā). One of the philosophers during this era is Mozi (墨子). Among all his works, Mozi most famous work is Jian Ai (兼爱). Many foreign scholars have analyzed Jian Ai text, but Indonesian scholars have never analyzed it. Therefore, this essay will analyze Jian Ai meaning and the values of Jian Ai text in relation to historical background of ancient China."

"Dramatic changes in the reading public and literary market in early nineteenth-century England not only altered the relationship between poetand reader but prompted new conceptions of the poetic text, literary reception, and authorship. With the decline of patronage, the rise of the noveland the periodical press, and the emergence of the mass reading public, poets could no longer assume the existence of an audience for poetry. Andrew Franta examines how the reconfigurations of the literary market and thepublishing context transformed the ways poets conceived of their audience and the forms of poetry itself. Through readings of Wordsworth, Byron,Shelley, Keats, Hemans, and Tennyson, and with close attention to key literary, political, and legal debates, Franta proposes a new reading ofRomanticism and its contribution to modern conceptions of politics and publicity."

"Hermann Fischer's lively and original study of romantic verse narrative traces in comprehensive detail the origins and development of this poetic form in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It brings together the longer epic verse tales of Scott, Byron and Southey and the more lyrical forms of narrative poetry in the romantic period, thus presenting familiar poems such as Shelley' sAlastor and Keats' The Eve of St Agnes in the revealing but neglected context of the narrative genre and its history. Professor Fischer addresses the question of genre from a viewpoint that is both theoretical and historical, examining it in terms of form, structure and tone, and analysing its contemporary purpose and audience. Whilst looking at each of the major narrative poets in some detail, his study also proves illuminating in many areas of romantic literature, covering issues such as the role of the medieval revival and the decline of neo-classicism, the importance of popular sources such as the ballad and more literary influences such as the eighteenth-century heroic epic, and questions of changing taste and the reading public."