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"The authority of sub - regency chief in management of government of sub - regency, as a person who making decision can influence the successful of the goal of local government management. That authoity of sub - regency chief limited at the implementation of coordination of local government management and not with order attributes like authority in giving sanction of disipline punishment result in governance and development of local government coordination and to agreement result in governance and development of local government agency who conducting activity/project in district, including people empowering activity, the tranquillity and orderliness of public and straightening of apple regulation. Even not apart happened overlap of activity/project of local government agency, incompatible of implementation of local government policy and even the happening of horizontal conflict between on local agency (local agency's branch) who doing that activity/project. More that the involvement of local agency (local agency's branch) in implementation of coordination of governance and development not implemented together with other local agency (local agency's branch) in district meeting. This research use descriptive method with qualitative approach, where researcher as especial instrument according to research. Data and information obtained from resource person and supported by document according to research field and focus. Data method collecting that used is observation, documentation and interview. Besides descriptive method with qualitative approach, writer also use WTO analysis technique as a instrument to formulate strategy of management coordination of local governance. Thereby in management of local government in sub-regency , role of sub-regency chief to coordinate activity of governance and development will efficient and effective if there are existence comprehension and attitude of pro active, innovative, creative and also coherence of sub - regency chief to create unity of comprehension, agreement of activity, loyalty / adherence and exchange of information with another and also recpect with another of other agency unit in district level who doing people empowering activity , the tranquillity and orderliness and straightening of law and regulation. Beside it need awareness and careness of units work to create an efficient and effective management governance."

"Paradigma pembangunan sekadar berbasis materialistis dan hanya berfokus pada capaian pertumbuhan ekonomi telah meminggirkan manusia sebagai subjek khususnya perempuan. Pembangunan infrastruktur energi dan kelistrikan yang buta gender bukan memberikan manfaat kepada perempuan melainkan menghasilkan tekanan tambahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkap implikasi pembangunan fasilitas listrik berbasis komunitas terhadap kapabilitas perempuan di kampung adat, utamanya persoalan akses dan partisipasi dalam pembangunan, pemaknaan perubahan dari listrik dan pembentukan kapabilitas perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori kapabilitas yang disandingkan dengan teori interseksionalitas dan pemikiran feminisme postkolonial untuk menganalisis temuan-temuan empirik. Metodologi penelitian kualitatif dilakukan melalui analisis data sekunder, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam terhadap lima perempuan subjek utama serta dua orang subjek pendukung. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di kampung adat Ubu Oleta, desa Weetana, kecamatan Laboya Barat, Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa akses dan prasarana masih buruk dan minim partisipasi perempuan dalam proses pembangunan. Perempuan di kampung adat masih belum dapat memanfaatkan kehadiran listrik secara optimal. Aturan adat berupa belis merupakan hambatan dalam pertisipasi, akses, dan pemanfaatan listrik bagi perempuan. Perempuan di kampung adat selain mengalami diskriminasi akibat aturan adat, sebagai individu dengan beragam identitas, juga mengalami tekanan secara interseksionalitas struktural, politik, dan representasional. Temuan yang juga penting adalah perempuan tetap mampu mengaktifkan faktor-faktor konversi lingkungan, sosial, dan personal dalam mencapai fungsi kapabilitas mereka sebagai perwujudan penggunaan listrik. Kendala struktural aturan adat dan belis menjadi hambatan utama dalam mencapai fungsi kapabilitas mereka, karena berbagai diskriminasi yang muncul dari praktik adat tersebut, menyebabkan beban ekonomi yang menjurus ke pemiskinan terstruktur. Rekomendasi utama adalah mengupayakan revitalisasi aturan adat terkait belis dan meningkatkan peran partisipasi perempuan yang hakiki dalam proses pembangunan energi.

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The development paradigm that based on materialism is only focuses on achieving economic growth, which has tendency to marginalize people especially women. Gender- blind development of energy and electricity infrastructure does not provide benefits to women but creates additional pressure. This study aims to reveal the implications of the development of community-based electricity facilities on women's capabilities in traditional villages, especially the issues of access and participation in development, the significant of changes from electricity and the development of women's capabilities. This study utilize capability theory alongside intersectionality theory and postcolonial feminist thinking to analyze empirical findings. The qualitative research methodology was carried out through secondary data analysis, observation, and in-depth interviews with five women as the main subjects and two informants as supporting subjects. The research location was carried out in the Kampung Adat Ubu Oleta, Desa Weetana, kecamatan Laboya Barat, kabupaten Sumba, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. This research found that access and infrastructure were poor and women's participation in the development process was insignificant. Women in kampung adat are still unable to optimized utilization of electricity. The customary rule in the form of belis is an obstacle in the participation, access and utilization of electricity for women. In addition women are experiencing discrimination due to customary rules, women in kampung adat, as individuals with various identities, also experience pressure from structural, political and representational intersectionality. An important finding is that women are still able to activate environmental, social and personal conversion factors in achieving their capability function as a result utilization of electricity. Structural constraints on customary rules and belis are the main obstacles in achieving their capability function, because various discriminations that arise from these customary practices cause an economic burden that leads to structured impoverishment. The main recommendations are seeking to revitalize customary rules regarding belis and increase the role of women's participation in the energy development process."

"Penelitian tato tradisional pada masyarakat Sumba, Nusa Tenggara Timur membahas secara deskriptif bentuk dan fungsi tato tersebut dengan menggunakan teori fungsional struktural, teori interaksionis simbolis dan teori semiotik/simbol yang dipergunakan memecahkan permasalahan secara ekletik."

"Pendahuluan: Toksokariasis adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh cacing parasit Toxocara canis dan Toxocara cati dengan inang definitif anjing dan kucing domestik. Infeksi pada manusia terjadi melalui ingesti telur matang. Manifestasi klinis toksokariasis meliputi visceral larva migrans dan ocular larva migrans. Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan daerah yang berisiko terhadap infeksi Toxocara karena populasi anjing yang cukup tinggi. Namun, belum terdapat penelitian mengenai seroprevalensi toksokariasis di daerah ini. Selain itu, penelitian mengenai hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan seroprevalensi toksokariasis juga menunjukkan hasil yang tidak konsisten. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui seroprevalensi toksokariasis dan hubungannya dengan usia dan jenis kelamin di Desa Karang Indah, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur.Metode: Sebanyak 110 sampel plasma dipilih secara acak dari sampel darah penduduk Desa Karang Indah yang dikumpulkan pada bulan Oktober 2016 – Desember 2016. Sampel plasma yang terpilih diuji menggunakan ELISA untuk mendeteksi antibodi IgG anti rTc-CTL-1 dengan hasil berupa nilai absorbansi (OD). Data sekunder, berupa usia dan jenis kelamin, didapat dari Tim Peneliti Departemen Parasitologi FKUI. Data usia dikelompokkan ke dalam dua kategori (anak-anak dan dewasa) dan empat kategori (5-10, 11-20, 21-35, dan >35 tahun).Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan seroprevalensi toksokariasis di Desa Karang Indah sebesar 80,91%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan seroprevalensi toksokariasis (p>0,05). Seroprevalensi toksokariasis tertinggi terdapat pada kelompok usia >35 tahun (91,3%) dan terendah pada kelompok 11-20 tahun (52,4%). Kelompok jenis kelamin laki-laki memiliki seroprevalensi toksokariasis yang lebih tinggi (85,1%) daripada perempuan (77,8%).Kesimpulan: Seroprevalensi toksokariasis di Desa Karang Indah tergolong tinggi. Usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berpengaruh terhadap seroprevalensi toksokariasis. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor risiko selain usia dan jenis kelamin.

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Introduction: Toxocariasis is a disease caused by parasitic worms, Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati, with domestic dogs and cats as the definitive hosts. Human infections occur through ingestion of mature eggs. Clinical manifestations of toxocariasis include visceral larva migrans and ocular larva migrans. East Nusa Tenggara is an area that is at risk of Toxocara infection because the dog population is quite high. However, there has been no study regarding the seroprevalence of toxocariasis in this area. In addition, the researches on the association between age and gender with the seroprevalence of toxocariasis also showed inconsistent results. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the seroprevalence of toxocariasis and its association with age and gender in Karang Indah Village, Southwest Sumba Regency, East Nusa Tenggara.

Method: A total of 110 plasma samples were randomly selected from blood samples of people in Karang Indah Village collected between October 2016 – December 2016. Selected plasma samples were tested using ELISA to detect anti- rTc-CTL-1 IgG antibodies with the results in the form of absorbance values (OD). Age and gender as secondary data were obtained from the Research Team of the Parasitology Department of FMUI. Age data are grouped into two categories (children and adults) and four categories (5-10, 11-20, 21-35, and >35 years of age).

Result: This study showed that the seroprevalence of toxocariasis in Karang Indah Village was 80.91%. There was no significant association between age and gender with the seroprevalence of toxocariasis (p>0.05). The highest seroprevalence of toxocariasis was found in the age group of >35 years (91.3%) and the lowest in the 11-20 years group (52.4%). The males had a higher seroprevalence of toxocariasis (85.1%) than women (77.8%).

Conclusion: The seroprevalence of toxocariasis in Karang Indah Village was high. Age and gender had no effect on the seroprevalence of toxocariasis. Further research needs to be done to identify risk factors besides age and gender."

"Pendahuluan Fascioliasis merupakan infeksi parasit Fasciola hepatica dan Fasciola gigantica yang tergolong infeksi tropis yang terabaikan, tetapi mulai mendapatkan perhatian di seluruh dunia. Data prevalensi fascioliasis manusia di Indonesia masih minim dan hubungannya dengan usia maupun jenis kelamin masih belum jelas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia dan jenis kelamin terhadap seroprevalensi fascioliasis manusia di Desa Karang Indah, Kabupaten Sumba Barat Daya, Nusa Tenggara Timur.Metode Seratus sepuluh sampel plasma yang dipilih secara acak, berasal dari penduduk Desa Karang Indah. Antibodi IgG anti-FhSAP2 dideteksi pada sampel plasma menggunakan ELISA. Usia dan jenis kelamin merupakan data sekunder. Usia dikelompokkan berdasarkan 2 kategori (anak dan dewasa) dan 4 kategori (5- 10, 11-20, 21-35, dan >35 tahun).Hasil Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa seroprevalensi fascioliasis manusia di Desa Karang Indah sebesar 10,9%. Seroprevalensi fascioliasis tertinggi pada kelompok anak (14%) terutama pada usia 11-20 tahun (14,3%) dan terendah pada usia di atas 35 tahun (4,3%) walaupun tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan antar kelompok usia. Kelompok laki-laki (14,9%) memiliki seroprevalensi fascioliasis lebih tinggi, tetapi tidak berbeda bermakna dengan kelompok perempuan (7,9%). Kesimpulan Temuan pada studi ini menunjukkan bahwa usia dan jenis kelamin tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan seroprevalensi fascioliasis di Desa Karang Indah. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mencari faktor-faktor lain yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap seroprevalensi fascioliasis seperti perilaku, budaya, sanitasi, dan diet.

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Introduction Fascioliasis is a parasitic infection caused by Fasciola hepatica and Fasciola gigantica which is classified as a neglected tropical disease, but it has recently gained significant attention all over the world. Data on the prevalence of human fascioliasis in Indonesiais lacking and its association with age and gender is still unclear. This study aims to determine the association between age and gender with the seroprevalence of human fascioliasis in Karang Indah Village, Southwest Sumba District, East Nusa Tenggara

Methods One hundred and ten plasma samples were randomly selected from villagers of Karang Indah. Anti-FhSAP2 IgG antibodies in plasma samples were detected with ELISA. Age and gender were obtained as secondary data. Age was grouped into 2 categories (children and adult) and 4 categories (5-10, 11-20, 21- 35, and >35 years).

Results This study demonstrated that the seroprevalence of human fascioliasis in Karang Indah Village was 10.9%. The highest seroprevalence was in children (14%) especially in the age group of 11-20 years old (14.3%), and lowest in the age group above 35 years old (4,3%); however no significant differences were found between the age groups. The males (14,9%) had a higher seroprevalence, but it was not significantly different from the females (7.9%).

Conclusion The findings in this study suggested that age and sex were not significantly related to the seroprevalence of human fascioliasis in Karang Indah Village. Further study is needed to find other factors that may affect seroprevalence of fascioliasis such as behaviour, culture, sanitation, and diet."