Hasil Pencarian  ::  Simpan CSV :: Kembali

"Alasan terbanyak ibu berhenti menyusui secara eksklusif adalah ketidakcukupan ASI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Desain penelitian kuantitatif adalah cross-sectional terhadap 60 ibu dengan bayi umur 0-12 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok tahun 2011. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 56,7% ibu memiliki persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI. Variabel yang terbukti berhubungan adalah umur ibu, paritas, dan pekerjaan. Sedangkan hasil wawancara mendalam menunjukkan hampir semua ibu merasa jumlah produksi ASI-nya tidak cukup karena bayinya masih menangis walaupun telah disusui. Setelah dicross-check dengan tanda yang dapat dipercaya, hanya ada sebagian kecil ibu yang berat badan bayinya tidak sesuai dengan rekomendasi Depkes. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk mengoptimalkan promosi ASI eksklusif. Kepada Dinas Kesehatan disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan dan kegiatan yang dapat mendukung keberhasilan pemberian ASI.

---

The reason that most mothers stopped breastfeeding exclusively is insufficiency of breast milk. This is a quantitative and qualitative research. Quantitative research design is a cross-sectional of 60 mothers with babies aged 0-12 months in the work-area of Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Depok in 2011.

The results showed 56.7% of mothers have the perception of insufficiency of breast milk. Variables that are proven to relate are mother's age, parity, and occupation. Whereas the results of the in-depth interviews shown almost all mothers feel the amount of their production of breast milk is not enough because the baby was crying despite having been breast fed. After cross-checking the believed sign, there is only a small part of the baby's mother experienced no baby weight accordance with the recommendation of Depkes.

The health workers is recommended to optimize the promotion of breast-feeding exclusively. The health service is recommended to provide training and activities that can support the success of the granting of exclusive breast-feeding."

"[ABSTRAKPersepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayinya. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui secara dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu yang menyusui mempunyai PKA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan faktor ?faktor yang berhubungan dengan PKA pada ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 0-6 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sewon Yogyakarta. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 71 sampel ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan yang gagal menyusui secara eksklusif dikarenakan mengalami PKA. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 59 (83,1%) ibu memiliki PKA dengan ASI yang cukup. Ada hubungan yang bermakna konseling ASI saat Antenatal Care (ANC) dengan PKA yang mempunyai ASI cukup, ibu yang tidak mendapatkan konseling saat ANC berpeluang 19,7 kali mempunyai PKA, p=0,012; OR=19,746 (CI 95% 1,926-202,456). Konseling ASI pada saat ANC yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan ?Temu wicara? dalam konsep 10 T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.

---

ABSTRACTInsufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about the condition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milk is not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stop breastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers has PKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples of mothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencing PKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456). Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation for breastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of ?Gathering of speech? in the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation.;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation;Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies? 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation, Insufficient perception ASI (PKA) is the mother's thoughts or feelings about thecondition of the absence or reduction in milk production. She felt that her breast milkis not enough to satisfy the needs of the baby. PKA was the main reason mothers stopbreastfeeding early and a reason to give extra food early on the baby. Prevalence of PKA is not certain, it is estimated between 30-80% of breastfeeding mothers hasPKA. This study aims to prove the factors related to PKA in mothers whom had infants aged 0-6 months in Sewon Health Centre Yogyakarta. Design of this study using cross sectional. The numbers of samples in this study were 71 samples ofmothers with babies’ 0-6 months exclusive breastfeeding failure due to experiencingPKA. Found as many as 59 (83.1%) mothers had PKA with enough milk. There is a significant relationship counseling milk during Antenatal Care (ANC) by PKA that have enough milk, mothers who did not receive counseling when the ANC likely to have 19.7 times PKA, p = 0.012; OR = 19.746 (95% CI 1.926 to 202.456).Breastfeeding counseling during ANC quality do health personnel in preparation forbreastfeeding implement a very important thing. Utilization of Gathering of speechin the concept of 10 T in the ANC should be effected to discuss preparation for lactation]"

"Penduduk telah meningkat tujuh kali lipat selama dua ratus tahun terakhir, melampaui tujuh miliar pada 2011. Besarnya jumlah penduduk juga tidak tersebar merata, tercatat tujuh negara 'menguasai' setengah populasi dunia. China berada di daftar teratas, disusul India, Amerika Serikat, Indonesia, Brasil, Pakistan dan Nigeria.Menurut SDKI (2007) Total Fertility Rate (TFR) di perkotaan sebesar 2,3 sedangkan di pedesaan sebesar 2,8.Penggunaan alat atau cara KB pada kelompok perempuan berstatus kawin usia 10-49 tahun dan pasangannya secara nasional adalah 55,85%.Jenis alat KB yang digunakan secara nasional,di dominasi dengan cara suntik (32,3%) selanjutnya pil (12,8%), AKDR/Spiral (5,1%), sterilisasi wanita (2,1%), susuk (1,4%), kondom (1,1%) dll. Puskesmas Pancoran Mas 2010 jumlah peserta KB aktif yang memakai metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) yaitu IUD 1501 akseptor (12,08%), MOP/MOW 553 akseptor (4,45%), dan implant 206 akseptor(1,66 %). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memperoleh informasi tentang faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok Tahun 2011. Desain penelitian menggunakan kasus control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara acak atau simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 195 akseptor KB. Enam puluh lima untuk kelompok kasus yaitu pengguna metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang dan 130 lainnya untuk kelompok kontrol yaitu pengguna non metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Uji statistik menggunakan chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada hubungan antara umur ibu (p value = 0,007 dan OR 2,5), jumlah anak hidup (p value=0.000 dan OR sebesar 3,9), kelengkapan pelayanan KB (p value = 0,000 dan OR sebesar 5,6), jarak ke tempat pelayanan KB (p value = 0,001 dan OR sebesar 4,3), biaya penggunaan alat kontrasepsi (p value = 0,000 dan OR sebesar 2,6), pengetahuan tentang MKJP (p value= 0,004 dan nilai OR sebesar 2.6) dengan penggunaan metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas.

---

The populations has increased seven times over the last two hundred years, exceeded seven billion in 2011. The large of population is not distributed evenly, also recorded seven country 'master' half the world's population. China was in the top list,followed India, The United State, Indonesia, Brazil, Pakistan, and Nigeria. According SDKI (2007) total fertility rate (TFR) in urban areas 2.3 while in rural areas amounted to 2.8. The use of tools or methods in family planning group is marriedwomen aged 10-49 years and their partners was 55.85% nationally. Types of contraceptives that are used nationally, dominated by injecting (32.3%) goes on the pil (12.8%), IUD/Spiral (5.1%), female sterilization (2.1%), implants (1.4%), condoms (1.1%),etc. Health centers Pancoran Mas 2010 the number of active family planning participants who wore a long term contraceptives methods (MKJP) i.e 1501 IUD acceptors (12.08%), 553 (4.45%) MOP/MOW acceptors, 206 (1.66%) implantsacceptors.

The purpose of the study to obtain information about the factor associateda long term contraceptives methods in The Work Area Community Health CentersPancoran Mas Depok 2011. Research using case-control design. Sampling was done randomly or simple random sampling. The number of samples in this study were as many as 195 family planning acceptors. Sixty five for the cases long term contraceptives method users and 130 other for the control group of non users of long term contraceptives methods users. Statistic test using chi square test.

The research results obtained there is a relationship between the mother's age (p value=0.007, OR=2.5), the number of children living (p value=0.000, OR=3.9), the number of living children (p value=0.000, OR=3.9), the completeness of service KB (p value=0.000, OR=5.6), the distance to the place of service KB (p value=0.001, OR=4.3), the cost of the use of birth control (p value=0.004, OR=2.6), long term contraceptives methods in The Work Area Community Health CentersPancoran Mas Depok 2011."

"Pemberian Air Susu Ibu secara baik dan benar merupakan bentuk upaya untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia, terutama pemberian Air Susu Ibu secara Eksklusif yaitu pemberian hanya Air Susu Ibu saja tanpa makanan dan minuman pendamping hingga bayi berusia 4 bulan, dalam hal ini termasuk pemberian kolostrum. Namun angka pemberian Air Susu Ibu secara Eksklusif ini masih rendah, serta adanya penurunan dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu ini. Dan hal tersebut di atas untuk mendapatkan gambaran bagaimana perilaku ibu dalam Air Susu Ibu dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemberian Air Susu Ibu secara Eksklusif, maka dilakukan penelitian di Kelurahan Depok, Kecamatan Pancoran Mas. Jenis penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian survey dengan menggunakan quistioner sebagai alat pengumpul data, populasi dan sampel adalah ibu-ibu menyusui yang mempunyai bayi berusia 4-6 bulan yang terdaftar sebagai warga di Kelurahan Depok, dan penentuan sampelnya dilakukan secara total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua responden masih memberikan Air Susu Ibu pada bayinya secara eksklusif sehanyak 75,6%, namun masih ada yang memberikan secara non eksklusif 24,4%, hubungan antar dua variabel yang menunjukkan hasil yang bermakna adalah keyakinan ibu dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu, sikap ibu dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu, Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan dalam Pemberian Air Susu Ibu, Dorongan keluarga ibu dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu, Status pekerjaan ibu dalam hubungannya dengan pemberian Air Susu Ibu. Beberapa variabel walaupun tidak bermakna namun menunjukkan pola hubungan yang jelas yaitu pada ibu yang berada pada usia <35 tahun mempunyai perilaku eksklusif dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan masih ada yang non eksklusif, sedangkan yang usia > 35 tahun ada yang mempunyai perilaku eksklusif dan juga non eksklusif dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu. Demikian juga variabel tingkat pendidikan, ibu yang mempunyai pendidikan tinggi ada yang mempunyai perilaku eksklusif dan non eksklusif dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu dan yang berpendidikan rendah demikian juga halnya. Dan mengenai status ekonomi dalam hal ini mengenai pendapatan keluarga dalam satu bulannya, yang berpendapatan tinggi, sedang dan rendah masing-masing ada yang mempunyai perilaku eksklusif dan non eksklusif dalam pemherian Air Susu Ibu pada bayinya. Dan dari hubungan Multi variabel menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang dominan yang benar-benar sigrufikan adalah variabel keyakinan ibu dalam pemberian Air Susu Ibu, dari hasil persamaan regresi yang didapat ternyata mampu menjelaskan 75,63% terhadap populasi. Dan berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan, perlu lebih ditingkatkan penyuluhan dan pengembangan materi penyuluhan bagi ibu hamil dan menyusui tentang perilaku pemberian Air Susu ibu yang baik. Bagi Puskesmas dan kader-kader Posyandu yang tidak harus dilakukan di Posyandu saja tetapi lebih luas lagi jangkauannya ke masyarakat, serta bagi penentu kebijakan perlu diberlakukan rawat gabung di tempat tempat bersalin. Dan bagi peneliti lebih lanjut, perlu adanya penelitian selanjutnya mengenai pengaruh program yang dilakukan Puskesmas tentang pemberian Air Susu Ibu secara Eksklusif dengan melihat lama, tempat tinggal, pengaruh suku dan lainnya sesuai dengan perkembangan penelitian.

---

Feeding Air Susu Ibu (ASI) in a proper way a very mean to increase the human resources specially when it is presented in Exclusive method, that the only ASI and colostrums are given without any supplementary foods or beverages until the baby get its age of 4 month. Unfortunately such method is still rarely applied, show up in low number, even decreased. Those circumstance drives a research at Kelurahan Depok, Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, to figure of mother behaviors with ASI and any related factors to that Exclusive behavior.The research was a questioner based survey to absorb much datas, populations and samples of baby at Kelurahan Depok. The sample determination is a total sampling.

Results proven all the respondents feed ASI Exclusively 75,6% to babies, while 24,4% un Exclusive significant result are Convictions of ASI feeding, Mother's Attitude, Health Ulcers Supports, Mother's Family Supports, and the Work Position of Mothers. Though still it present couple of unsignificant variables, however, it indicates a clear - relationship pattern with is happened to less than 15 - years aged. Either does this is happened to those aged more than 35 - years.

High-level educational variable has an influence to Exclusive and un-Exclusive behaviors ASI feeding, either does the-level one. Economically it happens to all mothers that has high, medium, or low priced income per month. Relationship of multi-variables indicate that the most-significant one is Mother Convictions to ASI feeding. Regressional equation show it by 75,63% of population.

Based on research itself, it is recommended to share knowlegment to pregnant mother and to those feeding, of about how to give ASI in proper ways. To Puskesmas and youths of Posyandu it is recommended share widely in community. And to the discretioners are necessarily have to enable common-cares of patient in confined places. Evantually, researches quiet necessary to take some next seeking about the influence of Puskesmas program of ASI feeding. It is should have done by looking upwards the time it took, the place it got surrounded tribal-impact analysis. and other factors according to future research propagation."

"Posyandu berguna untuk memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ke posyandu pada ibu balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas Kota Depok tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Dengan sampel 298 ibu balita yang dipilih secara acak di 20 posyandu.Hasil penelitian didapatkan ibu balita yang berperilaku baik berkunjung ke posyandu masih rendah sebanyak 39,9%. Ada 5 variabel yang secara statistik berhubungan dengan perilaku kunjungan ke posyandu yaitu lebih banyak pada ibu yang berpendidikan dibawah SMP, berpengetahuan baik, bersikap positif, memiliki Kartu Menuju Sehat (KMS) serta membutuhkan pelayanan posyandu.Disarankan untuk melakukan dan meningkatkan monitoring upaya promosi kesehatan dengan supervisi langsung ke posyandu dan memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang kegiatan yang ada di Posyandu.

---

Posyandu is useful to empower communities and to provide the easiest of obtaining basic health services. The objectives of this study was conducted to determine the related factors with the behavior visits to posyandu on toddlers mothers in the working area of health center Depok Pancoran Mas in 2012. This study was a descriptive with cross sectional design. There were 298 samples of toddlers mothers randomly chosen in 20 posyandu.

The results obtained are wellbehaved toddler mothers as much as 39.9%. There are five variables that were statistically related with the behavior visits to posyandu namely: there were more on educated mothers under Junior School, good knowledge, positive thinking, the ownership of Health Child Card (KMS) and the needs to posyandu.

It is further recommended to perform and improve the monitoring of health promotion efforts with direct supervision to posyandu and provide counseling to the public about the existing activities in posyandu."

"Persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) merupakan alasan terbanyak ibu menghentikan menyusui secara eksklusif dan mulai memberikan makanan/minuman tambahan selain ASI kepada bayinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional terhadap 65 ibu bayi 0-6 bulan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang pada bulan Maret-Mei 2012. Sebanyak 49,2% ibu memiliki PKA. Masih terdapat angka yang cukup besar, dimana ibu memiliki PKA yang benar (42,86%), yaitu persepsi ibu benar mengenai jumlah ASInya yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan bayinya. Dari hasil analisis bivariat ditemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara kebiasaan menyusui dengan PKA. Disarankan bidan/ tenaga kesehatan untuk menerapkan konseling laktasi dan mengoptimalkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan mengenai pemberian ASI eksklusif, serta melatih ibu untuk dapat mengenali tanda-tanda yang dapat dipercaya kecukupan ASI. Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang disarankan dapat meningkatkan jumlah tenaga kesehatan yang diletih sebagai konselor ASI dan mengoptimalkan keberadaan konselor ASI, baik dari tenaga kesehatan maupun dari AIMI Kota Semarang.

---

Perception insufficient milk (PIM) is the most reason for mother to stop exclusive breastfeeding and start to give extra food and drink to their babies. A crosssectional study was carried out to 65 mothers of 0-6 months babies whom visited Puskesmas Pandanaran in March-May 2012. 49,2% mothers have PIM. The big part of number is mother has the true PIM (42,86%) which means mother's PIM is true, that mother's perception is true about milk produce not enough what their babies need.

Result ofbivariat analisis met significantly related between breastfeeding habit with PIM. Midwife/ nurse should have to give counseling lactation and optimalize medical promotion about exclusive breastfeeding and give exercise to mothers for knowing about reliable signs that the babies get enough breast milk. Department of Health Semarang City should increase amount nurse whom exercised as breast milk counselor and optimalize breast milk counselors which are midwifes/ nurses and breast milk counselors of AIMI of Semarang City as well as."

"Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) adalah pikiran atau perasaan ibu terhadap kondisi ketiadaan atau berkurangnya produksi ASI sehingga ibu merasa bahwa ASI-nya tidak cukup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan bayi. PKA menjadi alasan utama ibu berhenti menyusui pada usia bayi yang masih dini dan alasan untuk memberikan makanan tambahan lebih awal pada bayinya. Prevalensi PKA belum diketahui secara pasti, diperkirakan antara 30-80% dari ibu menyusui mempunyai persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali berbagai faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) di Wilayah Puskesmas Cicantayan Kabupaten Sukabumi pada tahun 2012. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metoda campuran (Concurrent Mixed Methods). Jumlah sampel untuk pendekatan kuantitatif sebanyak 68 ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-12 bulan. Hasil analisis didapatkan sebanyak 43 (63,2%) ibu yang memiliki Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara bimbingan laktasi pranatal dengan PKA, ibu yang tidak mendapat bimbingan laktasi pranatal berpeluang 3,5 kali mempunyai persepsi ketidakcukupan ASI, p=0,05; OR=3,48 (1,1-10,3). Informan untuk pendekatan kualitatif sebanyak sembilan orang dengan kriteria ibu yang memiliki Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA). Persepsi Ketidakcukupan ASI (PKA) dipengaruhi oleh faktor ibu, faktor bayi, dan faktor laktasi. Bimbingan laktasi pranatal yang berkualitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting dilaksanakan oleh petugas kesehatan untuk persiapan menyusui. Pemanfaatan ?temu wicara? dalam konsep 10T dalam ANC perlu diefektifkan untuk membahas persiapan laktasi.

---

Perception of insufficient breast milk is mother thought or feeling of the condition of the absence or reduced production of milk that the mother feels that her breast milk is not sufficient to meet the needs of infants. Perception of insufficient breast milk is the main reason mothers stop breast-feeding infants at an early age and reason to give extra food earlier in the baby. Prevalence of Perception of insufficient breast milk is not known with certainly, estimated beetween 30%-80% of breast-feeding mothers have insufficient milk perceptions.

This study aimed to explore the various factors that can influence the perceptions of breast feding in the health center insufficiency Cicantayan Sukabumi district in 2012. The design of this study using Concurrent Mixed Methods. Number of samples for the quantitative approach as many as 68 mothers with babies 0-12 months.

Analytical results obtained for 43 (63.2%) mothers who have a perception of insufficient breast milk. There is a significant relationship between prenatal lactation guidance by Perception of insufficient breast milk, mothers who didn't receive prenatal lactation counseling 3.5 times likely to have a perception of insufficient milk, p= 0.05, or= 3.48 (1,1 to 10,03). Informants for the qualitative approach to the criteria as much as nine people have a perception if the inadequacy of mothers who breastfed.

Perception of insufficient breast milk is affected by maternal factors, infant factors, and factors lactation. Quality prenatal lactation counselling is very important implemented by health workers in preparation for breastfeeding. Utilization " colloqium" in the concept of 10T in the ANC to discuss the need to streamline the preparation of lactation."

"Kematian bayi akibat infeksi dapat dicegah salah satunya dengan praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sampai saat ini belum banyak ibu bayi yang melakukan praktik ini termasuk di Kota Depok. Salah satu penyebab rendahnya praktik itu disebabkan kurangnya dukungan sosial kepada ibu bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai dukungan sosial praktik ibu bayi dalam pemberian ASI eksklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas. Desain penelitian dilakukan dengan studi kasus dengan wawancara mendalam kepada 37 informan (ibu bayi usia 6-12 bulan, suami, orang tua, kader kesehatan, dan tenaga kesehatan). Data dikumpulkan pada bulan Maret hingga Juli 2014 dan dilakukan analisis dengan matriks data kualitatif, serta analisis isi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ibu bayi yang memberikan ASI eksklusif cenderung lebih banyak menerima dukungan sosial dari sumber informal (suami,orang tua, dan teman) maupun formal (tenaga kesehatan dan kader kesehatan) dibandingkan dengan ibu yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif. Kepada Dinas Kesehatan dan Puskesmas disarankan lebih meningkatkan program promosi ASI eksklusif dengan melibatkan suami, orangtua dan teman ibu yang mempraktikkan ASI eksklusif.

---

Infant mortality due to infection can be prevented by exclusive breastfeeding practice. Unfortunately, in Depok City not many mothers of infants do this practice. One of the reasons why mothers of infants do not do this practice is due to insufficient social support from others. The objective of this study was to assess the social support for mothers of infants in practicing exclusive breastfeeding in the above Puskesmas area.

A qualitative method using a case study design was employed. An in-depth interview was conducted to 37 informants (mothers of 6-12 months infants, husbands, parents, health cadres, and health workers) and data was collected from July- August 2014. Data analysis was performed using qualitative data matrix and content analysis.

The results of the study showed that mothers who did exclusive breastfeeding were likely receiving more social support from informal (husbands, parents, and friends) and formal sources (health workers and cadres) than those mothers who did not practice exclusive breastfeeding. It is recommended to both Depok City Health Office and Puskesmas Pancoran Mas to strengthen their exclusive breastfeeding promotion programs by involving husbands, parents, friends of mothers of infants."

"Masa baduta (bawah dua tahun) merupakan ?Window of opportunity?. Pada masa ini, seorang anak memerlukan asupan zat gizi yang seimbang baik dari segi jumlah maupun proporsinya untuk mencapai berat dan tinggi badan yang optimal. Gizi kurang ataupun gizi buruk yang terjadi pada masa baduta akan sangat mempengaruhi masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Hal ini akan membawa dampak negatif terhadap kondisi kesehatan baduta tersebut di masa yang akan datang(masa dewasa). Masalah gizi kurang maupun gizi buruk yang terjadi pada baduta di Depok tergolong sangat serius. Tren gizi buruk yang terjadi sejak tahun 2003 hingga 2007 selalu mengalami peningkatan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai gambaran status gizi baduta di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pancoran Mas, Depok, tahun 2008 dan faktor-faktor apa saja yangberhubungan dengan status gizi tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari Data Dasar Gizi dan Kesehatan Baduta dan Bumil di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Depok, tahun 2008, dengan desain studi cross sectional. Jumlah sampel adalah 570 baduta. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat. Analisis univariat bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran distribusi frekuensi dan mendeskripsikan variabel dependen dan independen. Sedangkan analisis bivariat bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen, yaitu dengan menggunakan ujichi square (X2). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 3,8% tergolong obese, 6,6% tergolong overweight, 9,7% berisiko overweight, 65,6% memiliki IMT yang sesuai dengan umurnya (normal), 11% baduta tergolong kurus, dan 3,4% tergolong sangat kurus. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square, ternyata penyakit infeksi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna sengan status gizi baduta. Sedangkan anggota keluarga yang merokok dan perilaku menyusui tidak berhubungan dengan status gizi. Begitu juga dengan pengetahuan ibu mengenai ASI eksklusif, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan ibu yang tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku menyusui.Untuk meningkatkan status gizi baduta, disarankan pemerintah setempat untuk meningkatkan kampanye mengenai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat agar pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu baduta dapat meningkat. Selain itu, kampanye mengenai pentingnya pemberian ASI eksklusif juga perlu ditingkatkan mengingat masih rendahnya persentase ibu yang memberikan ASI eksklusif. Kader sebagai sahabatsumber informasi terdekat bagi masyarakat dapat meningkatkan fungsinya dengan cara membuka pelayanan konseling bagi ibu-ibu hamil atau menyusui mengenai ASI eksklusif dan MP-ASI (makanan pendamping ASI). Perlu diadakan penelitian lebih dalam mengenai hubungan antara anggota keluarga yang merokok dengan status gizi baduta atau faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi status gizi baduta."