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"Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji peran bias atensi sebagai moderator pada hubungan antara afek dan kebahagiaan. Hubungan antara afek dan kebahagiaan sudah terbukti signifikan. Namun, penelitian mengenai hubungan keduanya lebih banyak menggunakan pengukuran yang disadari, sementara afek memberikan pengaruh pada fungsi kognitif melalui proses yang juga tidak disadari. Penelitian ini mengajukan bias atensi sebagai proses tidak disadari yang diasumsikan akan memoderasi hubungan antara afek dan kebahagiaan khususnya di populasi remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain korelasional dengan partisipan sebanyak 87 remaja SMA dan SMK (M = 16,5 tahun). Kebahagiaan diukur dengan Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1997), afek diukur dengan Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988), dan bias atensi diukur menggunakan tugas kognitif Emotional Stroop Task. Hasil analisis moderation dengan Jamovi menunjukkan bahwa bias atensi pada stimulus kata terkait kebahagiaan maupun kata terkait ancaman secara signifikan memoderasi hubungan antara afek positif dan kebahagiaan. Sementara itu, bias atensi pada stimulus kata terkait kebahagiaan maupun kata terkait ancaman tidak memoderasi hubungan antara afek negatif dan kebahagiaan. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai acuan untuk merancang intervensi pada bias atensi di populasi remaja.

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This study aims to examine the role of attentional bias as a moderator of the relationship between affect and happiness. The relationship between affect and happiness has been shown to be significant. However, research on the relationship between the two uses more conscious measurements, while affect affects cognitive function through processes that are also unconscious. This study proposes attentional bias as an unconscious process that is assumed to moderate the relationship between affect and happiness, especially in the adolescent population. This study used a correlational design with 87 high school and vocational high school youth participants (M = 16.5 years). Happiness was measured by the Subjective Happiness Scale (Lyubomirsky & Lepper, 1997), affect was measured by the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988), and attentional bias was measured using the Emotional Stroop Task. The results of the moderation analysis with Jamovi showed that attentional bias on stimulus words related to happiness and words related to threat significantly moderated the relationship between positive affect and happiness. Meanwhile, attentional bias on stimulus words related to happiness and words related to threat did not moderate the relationship between negative affect and happiness. The results of this study can be used as a reference for designing interventions on attentional bias in the adolescent population."

"ABSTRAKKorban body shaming kadang memerlukan terapi khusus untuk mengurangi dampak negatif body shaming yang disebabkan menurunnya apresiasi terhadap tubuh sehingga korban merasa depresi atau menurun kebahagiaan hidupnya. Penelitian sebelumnya telah membuktikan bahwa kedekatan alam dapat meningkatkan apresiasi tubuh dan juga kebahagiaan hidup. Oleh karena itu, penulis menduga apresiasi tubuh memediasi hubungan kedekatan alam dan kebahagiaan hidup korban body shaming. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara online, dan melibatkan 314 partisipan dewasa muda pengguna Instagram yang pernah mengalami body shaming. Temuan utama penelitian adalah hubungan kedekatan alam dan kebahagiaan hidup korban body shaming dimediasi sebagian apresiasi tubuh. Dengan demikian, kedekatan dengan alam dapat menjadi alternatif terapi untuk mengurangi dampak negatif body shaming.

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ABSTRACT

The victims of body shaming need special therapies to reduce its negative impact due to declining body appreciation that makes them feel depressed or that decrease their happiness. Previous research has proved that nature relatedness can increase body appreciation and happiness. Thus, the author suspects that body appreciation mediates the relationship between nature relatedness and happiness of body shaming victims. The present research is conducted online and involves 314 young adults who have experienced body shaming and are Instagram users. The main finding is that relationship between nature relatedness and happiness partially mediated by body appreciation. Therefore, nature relatedness can be an alternative therapy to reduce the negative impact of body shaming."

"Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara pengaruh menghitung berkat yang dihasilkan oleh orang dekat dan pengaruh menghitung berkat yang dihasilkan oleh orang yang tidak dikenal terhadap kebahagiaan. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian digunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain eksperimental between subject desain. Partisipan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok secara random yang mendapat instruksi menghitung berkat yang berbeda. Kebahagiaan diukur dengan menggunakan alat ukur Authentic Happiness Inventory yang telah diadaptasi. Enam puluh tiga partisipan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Psikologi UI yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok yang menghitung berkat atau kebaikan dari orang-orang dekat dengan orang-orang yang tidak dikenal.

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The purpose of this study is to see whether there are any differences in the effect of counting blessing between the one that was generated by people who are close to the individual and the one that was generated by stranger toward happiness. Between subject experimental design was used to answer the question of this study. Participants were divided into two groups randomly. Those two groups got different counting blessing instructions. Happiness was measured by using adapted Authentic Happiness Inventory Instrument. Sixty-three participants involved in this study are the students of the Faculty of Psychology, University of Indonesia . The result of this study shows no significant differences between group that is counting blessing from people who are close to the individual and the group that is counting blessing from stranger."

"This book summarizes the research on positive well-being in children, with a particular focus on their happiness. It starts with a discussion of the constructs of positive psychology (i.e., well-being, happiness and life satisfaction), and then outlines the research that shows the importance of studying well-being. Next, it explores how researchers measure happiness and what these measures tell us about whether children are happy and how their happiness differs from adults. Following this, it discusses current positive psychology theories with the aim of suggesting their promise in understanding children’s well-being. Next, it examines the importance of individual differences, including culture and temperament. Because studies have only recently identified several of the factors associated with children’s happiness, the book ends with a discussion of how we might enhance children’s well-being and suggests directions for future research."