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"The law of the sea is an important area of international law which must be able to adapt to the changing needs of the international community. Making the Law of the Sea examines how various international organisations have contributed to the development of this law and what kinds of instruments and law-making techniques have been used. Each chapter considers a different international institution ? including the International Maritime Organization and the United Nations ? and analyses its functions and powers. Important questions are posed about the law-making process, including what actors are involved and what procedures are followed. Potential problems for the development of the law of the sea are considered and solutions are proposed. In particular, James Harrison explores and evaluates the current methods employed by international institutions to coordinate their law-making activities in order to overcome fragmentation of the law-making process. Provides a sustained case study of international law-making; Gives a detailed analysis of the functions and powers of various international organizations involved in maritime law and policy; Details some of the development in the law of the sea since the conclusion of the Law of the Sea Convention in 1982."

"Perbedaan antara penegakan hukum maritim dan use of force di wilayah yurisdiksi negara pantai sama rumitnya dalam hukum internasional dan juga mendasar dalam praktiknya. Putusan arbitrase kasus Guyana/Suriname serta putusan pengadilan kasus M/V Saiga (No. 2) dan M/V Virginia G menjadi sangat signifikan dalam hal ini karena pengadilan-pengadilan tersebut harus mempertimbangkan beberapa pertanyaan penting yang melibatkan kategorisasi tindakan paksa di laut. Penelitian skripsi ini akan menawarkan beberapa refleksi awal tentang apa yang dianggap sebagai aspek kunci dari perbedaan antara penegakan hukum maritim dan use of force di wilayah yurisdiksi negara serta bagaimana seharusnya implementasi penegakan hukum yang diatur di dalam 1982. Berdasarkan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan, tindakan use of force pada penegakan hukum di wilyayah yurisdiksi negara merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dilarang, namun harus sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip necessity, unavoidability, dan reasonableness. Use of force dalam konteks ini juga harus dianggap sebagai kasus lex specialis dan tidak termasuk dalam lingkup larangan umum use of force di bawah pasal 2 (4) Piagam PBB.

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The distinction between maritime law enforcement and the use of force in the jurisdiction of a coastal state is as complex in international law as it is fundamental in practice. The Guyana/Suriname arbitration award and the judgments of the M/V Saiga (No. 2) and the M/V Virginia G cases have been significant in this regard since the tribunal had to consider several important questions involving the categorization of forcible action at sea. This thesis research will offer some initial reflections on what are considered the key aspects of the difference between maritime law enforcement and the use of force in the jurisdiction of a coastal state and how law enforcement should be implemented as regulated in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982. Based on normative legal research conducted, use of force in law enforcement in the jurisdiction of a coastal state is something that is not prohibited, but must comply with the principles of necessity, unavoidability, and reasonableness. The use of force in this context must be considered as a lex specialis case and does not fall within the scope of the general prohibition of use of force under article 2 (4) of the UN Charter."